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Ear recognition system has been widely studied whereas there are just a few ear presentation attack detection methods for ear recognition systems, consequently, there is no publicly available ear presentation attack detection (PAD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Jalil Nourmohammadi Khiarak

Face presentation attack detection (PAD) has been extensively studied by research communities to enhance the security of face recognition systems. Although existing methods have achieved good performance on testing data with similar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zhi Li , Rizhao Cai , Haoliang Li , Kwok-Yan Lam , Yongjian Hu , Alex C. Kot

This chapter provides an introduction to Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) in fingerprint biometrics, also coined anti-spoofing, describes early developments in this field, and briefly summarizes recent trends and open issues.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Javier Galbally , Julian Fierrez , Raffaele Cappelli , Gian Luca Marcialis

The integration of multimodal models into Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) for ID Documents represents a significant advancement in biometric security. Traditional PAD systems rely solely on visual features, which often fail to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Marina Villanueva , Juan M. Espin , Juan E. Tapia

State-of-the-art spoof detection methods tend to overfit to the spoof types seen during training and fail to generalize to unknown spoof types. Given that face anti-spoofing is inherently a local task, we propose a face anti-spoofing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Debayan Deb , Anil K. Jain

Presentation attacks represent a critical security threat where adversaries use fake biometric data, such as face, fingerprint, or iris images, to gain unauthorized access to protected systems. Various presentation attack detection (PAD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Rashik Shadman , M G Sarwar Murshed , Faraz Hussain

Face anti-spoofing is crucial for the security of face recognition system, by avoiding invaded with presentation attack. Previous works have shown the effectiveness of using depth and temporal supervision for this task. However, depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Ying Huang , Wenwei Zhang , Jinzhuo Wang

With the increasing integration of smartphones into our daily lives, fingerphotos are becoming a potential contactless authentication method. While it offers convenience, it is also more vulnerable to spoofing using various presentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Banafsheh Adami , Sara Tehranipoor , Nasser Nasrabadi , Nima Karimian

Nowadays, the development of a Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) system for ID cards presents a challenge due to the lack of images available to train a robust PAD system and the increase in diversity of possible attack instrument…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Qingwen Zeng , Juan E. Tapia , Izan Garcia , Juan M. Espin , Christoph Busch

Face presentation attacks (FPA), also known as face spoofing, have brought increasing concerns to the public through various malicious applications, such as financial fraud and privacy leakage. Therefore, safeguarding face recognition…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Chenqi Kong , Kexin Zheng , Yibing Liu , Shiqi Wang , Anderson Rocha , Haoliang Li

Protecting digital identities of human face from various attack vectors is paramount, and face anti-spoofing plays a crucial role in this endeavor. Current approaches primarily focus on detecting spoofing attempts within individual frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Xiang Xu , Tianchen Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Zhihua Li , Jon Wu , Alessandro Achille , Mani Srivastava

Making computer-generated (CG) images more difficult to detect is an interesting problem in computer graphics and security. While most approaches focus on the image rendering phase, this paper presents a method based on increasing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Huy H. Nguyen , Ngoc-Dung T. Tieu , Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son , Junichi Yamagishi , Isao Echizen

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently received a lot of attention due to their ability to model local stationary structures in natural images in a multi-scale fashion, when learning all model parameters with supervision. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Mattis Paulin , Julien Mairal , Matthijs Douze , Zaid Harchaoui , Florent Perronnin , Cordelia Schmid

We propose a method to address challenges in unconstrained face detection, such as arbitrary pose variations and occlusions. First, a new image feature called Normalized Pixel Difference (NPD) is proposed. NPD feature is computed as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Shengcai Liao , Anil K. Jain , Stan Z. Li

Face Recognition (FR) systems are being used in a variety of applications, including road crossings, banking, and mobile banking. The widespread use of FR systems has raised concerns about the safety of face biometrics against spoofing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Soham S. Sarpotdar

Spatio-temporal information is very important to capture the discriminative cues between genuine and fake faces from video sequences. To explore such a temporal feature, the fine-grained motions (e.g., eye blinking, mouth movements and head…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Xiaoguang Tu , Hengsheng Zhang , Mei Xie , Yao Luo , Yuefei Zhang , Zheng Ma

Face Recognition has been studied for many decades. As opposed to traditional hand-crafted features such as LBP and HOG, much more sophisticated features can be learned automatically by deep learning methods in a data-driven way. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Jingtuo Liu , Yafeng Deng , Tao Bai , Zhengping Wei , Chang Huang

Recent face presentation attack detection (PAD) leverages domain adaptation (DA) and domain generalization (DG) techniques to address performance degradation on unknown domains. However, DA-based PAD methods require access to unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Meiling Fang , Naser Damer

Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) has been extensively studied, particularly in the visible spectrum. With the advancement of sensing technology beyond the visible range, multispectral imaging has gained significant attention in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Narayan Vetrekar , Raghavendra Ramachandra , Sushma Venkatesh , Jyoti D. Pawar , R. S. Gad

An adversary can fool deep neural network object detectors by generating adversarial noises. Most of the existing works focus on learning local visible noises in an adversarial "patch" fashion. However, the 2D patch attached to a 3D object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Yexin Duan , Jialin Chen , Xingyu Zhou , Junhua Zou , Zhengyun He , Jin Zhang , Wu Zhang , Zhisong Pan