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Crowdsourced machine learning on competition platforms such as Kaggle is a popular and often effective method for generating accurate models. Typically, teams vie for the most accurate model, as measured by overall error on a holdout set,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Ira Globus-Harris , Declan Harrison , Michael Kearns , Pietro Perona , Aaron Roth

Recent years have witnessed an increased focus on interpretability and the use of machine learning to inform policy analysis and decision making. This paper applies machine learning to examine travel behavior and, in particular, on modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Xilei Zhao , Xiang Yan , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Crowdwork often entails tackling cognitively-demanding and time-consuming tasks. Crowdsourcing can be used for complex annotation tasks, from medical imaging to geospatial data, and such data powers sensitive applications, such as health…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Akira Matsui , Emilio Ferrara , Fred Morstatter , Andres Abeliuk , Aram Galstyan

Modeling of high-dimensional data is very important to categorize different classes. We develop a new mixture model called Multinomial cluster-weighted model (MCWM). We derive the identifiability of a general class of MCWM. We estimate the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-25 Kehinde Olobatuyi , Oludare Ariyo

Clustering algorithms start with a fixed divergence, which captures the possibly asymmetric distance between a sample and a centroid. In the mixture model setting, the sample distribution plays the same role. When all attributes have the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Mehmet Emin Basbug , Barbara Engelhardt

Bike sharing demand is increasing in large cities worldwide. The proper functioning of bike-sharing systems is, nevertheless, dependent on a balanced geographical distribution of bicycles throughout a day. In this context, understanding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Cláudio Sardinha , Anna C. Finamore , Rui Henriques

Since the start of the operational use of ensemble prediction systems, ensemble-based probabilistic forecasting has become the most advanced approach in weather prediction. However, despite the persistent development of the last three…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Sándor Baran , Mária Lakatos

Forecasting the flow of crowds is of great importance to traffic management and public safety, and very challenging as it is affected by many complex factors, including spatial dependencies (nearby and distant), temporal dependencies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Junbo Zhang , Yu Zheng , Dekang Qi , Ruiyuan Li , Xiuwen Yi , Tianrui Li

Ridesharing platforms are a type of two-sided marketplace where ``supply-demand balance'' is critical for market efficiency and yet is complex to define and analyze. We present a unified analytical framework based on the graph-based…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-01 Alex Chin , Zhiwei Qin

This study presents a novel small-area estimation framework to enhance urban transportation planning through detailed characterization of travel behavior. Our approach improves on the four-step travel model by employing publicly available…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yangyang Wang , Tayo Fabusuyi

The identification of regions of similar climatological behavior can be utilized for the discovery of spatial relationships over long-range scales, including teleconnections. In this regard, the global picture of the interdependence…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Zhen Su , Henning Meyerhenke , Jürgen Kurths

Traffic flow forecasting is a crucial task in intelligent transport systems. Deep learning offers an effective solution, capturing complex patterns in time-series traffic flow data to enable the accurate prediction. However, deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Qiyuan Zhu , A. K. Qin , Hussein Dia , Adriana-Simona Mihaita , Hanna Grzybowska

This paper considers the problem of supply-demand imbalances in Mobility-on-Demand (MoD) services, such as Uber or DiDi Rider. Such imbalances are due to uneven stochastic travel demand and can be prevented by proactively rebalance empty…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Sten Elling Tingstad Jacobsen , Anders Lindman , Balázs Kulcsár

Transportation mode share analysis is important to various real-world transportation tasks as it helps researchers understand the travel behaviors and choices of passengers. A typical example is the prediction of communities' travel mode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Dingyi Zhuang , Qingyi Wang , Yunhan Zheng , Xiaotong Guo , Shenhao Wang , Haris N Koutsopoulos , Jinhua Zhao

Clustering is an unsupervised learning method that constitutes a cornerstone of an intelligent data analysis process. It is used for the exploration of inter-relationships among a collection of patterns, by organizing them into homogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 G. Nathiya , S. C. Punitha , M. Punithavalli

Time series forecasting has gained lots of attention recently; this is because many real-world phenomena can be modeled as time series. The massive volume of data and recent advancements in the processing power of the computers enable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Manie Tadayon , Yumi Iwashita

In this paper, we propose a machine learning-based approach to address the lack of ability for designers to optimize urban land use planning from the perspective of vehicle travel demand. Research shows that our computational model can help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Zixun Huang , Hao Zheng

Recommender systems are one of the most applied methods in machine learning and find applications in many areas, ranging from economics to the Internet of things. This article provides a general overview of modern approaches to recommender…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Irina Beregovskaya , Mikhail Koroteev

Short-term demand forecasting for on-demand ride-hailing services is one of the fundamental issues in intelligent transportation systems. However, previous travel demand forecasting research predominantly focused on improving prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Yunhan Zheng , Qingyi Wang , Dingyi Zhuang , Shenhao Wang , Jinhua Zhao

Getting a robust time-series clustering with best choice of distance measure and appropriate representation is always a challenge. We propose a novel mechanism to identify the clusters combining learned compact representation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Soma Bandyopadhyay , Anish Datta , Arpan Pal