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We employ an effective kinetic description to study the space-time dynamics and development of transverse flow of small and large collision systems. By combining analytical insights in the few interactions limit with numerical simulations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Victor E. Ambrus , S. Schlichting , C. Werthmann

We evaluate the full opacity dependence of collective flow in high-energy heavy-ion collisions within a microscopic kinetic description based on the Boltzmann equation in the conformal relaxation time approximation. By comparing kinetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Victor E. Ambrus , S. Schlichting , C. Werthmann

The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Aleksi Kurkela , Seyed Farid Taghavi , Urs Achim Wiedemann , Bin Wu

Understanding hydrodynamization in microscopic models of heavy-ion collisions has been an important topic in current research. Many lessons obtained within the strongly-coupled (holographic) models originate from the properties of transient…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Michal P. Heller , Viktor Svensson

When the time-reversal and parity symmetries in a fluid are broken, transverse transport coefficients can arise in response to perturbations, an example being odd viscosity. We refer to these systems as odd fluids. While much progress has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Ege Eren , Michel Fruchart , Vincenzo Vitelli

The early dynamics in heavy-ion collisions involves a rapid, far from equilibrium evolution. This early pre-equilibrium stage of the dynamics can be modeled using kinetic equations. The effect of this pre-equilibrium stage on final…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Piotr Bozek

We discuss recent theoretical developments in understanding the early pre-equilibrium dynamics and onset of hydrodynamic behavior in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We highlight possible experimental signatures of the pre-equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Soeren Schlichting

We simulate the space-time dynamics of high-energy collisions based on a microscopic kinetic description, in order to determine the range of applicability of an effective description in relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Victor E. Ambruş , Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

Understanding the applicability of fluid-dynamical models to describe the hot and dense matter produced in the early stages of hadronic collisions is a fundamental problem in the field. In particular, it is not clear to what degree this…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S. Denicol

In recent work [1] we uncovered intriguing connections between Otto's characterisation of diffusion as entropic gradient flow [16] on one hand and large-deviation principles describing the microscopic picture (Brownian motion) on the other.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-05 Stefan Adams , Nicolas Dirr , Mark A. Peletier , Johannes Zimmer

[Background] Experimental data from heavy-ion experiments at RHIC-BNL and LHC-CERN are quantitatively described using relativistic fluid dynamics. Even p+A and p+p collisions show signs of collective behavior describable in the same manner.…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-29 K. Gallmeister , H. Niemi , C. Greiner , D. H. Rischke

We simulate the space-time dynamics of high-energy collisions based on a microscopic kinetic description in the conformal relaxation time approximation, in order to determine the range of applicability of an effective description in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Victor E. Ambrus , S. Schlichting , C. Werthmann

General features of the formalism describing hydrodynamic evolution of transversally thermalized matter possibly produced at the very early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are presented. Thermodynamical consistency of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Radoslaw Ryblewski

The observation of large azimuthal anisotropies $v_n$ in the particle spectra of proton-proton (pp) and proton-nucleus (pA) collisions challenges fluid dynamic interpretations of $v_n$, as it remains unclear how small collision systems can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Aleksi Kurkela , Urs Achim Wiedemann , Bin Wu

We simulate the space-time dynamics of high-energy collisions based on a microscopic kinetic description, in order to determine the range of applicability of an effective description in relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Clemens Werthmann , Victor E. Ambruş , Sören Schlichting

We explore the dynamics of a simple liquid whose particles, in addition to standard potential-based interactions, are also subjected to transverse forces preserving the Boltzmann distribution. We derive the effective dynamics of one and two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Federico Ghimenti , Ludovic Berthier , Grzegorz Szamel , Frédéric van Wijland

We develop a discrete Boltzmann-type model that uses dynamics in phase space to describe the behavior of traffic flows. Firstly, we model the traffic flow at mesoscopic scale using dynamics in phase space, which is considered as an…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Zhizhen Zhang , Changhong Lu

We derive a general formula for the early time dependence of a phase space distribution evolving according to the kinetic Boltzmann equation. Assuming that the early evolution of the system created in high-energy nuclear collisions can be…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Marc Borrell , Nicolas Borghini

A dynamical appearance of scaling solutions in the relativistic hydrodynamics applied to describe ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is studied. We consider the boost-invariant cylindrically symmetric systems and the effects of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mikolaj Chojnacki , Wojciech Florkowski , Tamas Csorgo

Using the recently developed ``Maximum Entropy'' (or ``least biased'') distribution function to truncate the moment hierarchy arising from kinetic theory, we formulate a far-from-equilibrium macroscopic theory that provides the possibility…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Ulrich Heinz , Thomas Schaefer
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