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相关论文: Bounding Means of Discrete Distributions

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In this paper, we obtain an upper bound for the Gini mean difference based on mean, variance and correlation for the case when the variables are correlated. We also derive some closed-form expressions for the Gini mean difference when the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-20 Roberto Vila , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Helton Saulo

In this paper, we consider the nonasymptotic sequential estimation of means of random variables bounded in between zero and one. We have rigorously demonstrated that, in order to guarantee prescribed relative precision and confidence level,…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Xinjia Chen

This paper is devoted to the estimators of the mean that provide strong non-asymptotic guarantees under minimal assumptions on the underlying distribution. The main ideas behind proposed techniques are based on bridging the notions of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-07 Stanislav Minsker

In this paper, we discuss some theoretical results and properties of a discrete version of the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution. We present a proof of the unimodality of this model. Moreover, results on moments, quantile function, reliability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-08 Filidor Vilca , Roberto Vila , Helton Saulo , Luis Sánchez , Jeremias Leão

The delta method creates more general inference results when coupled with central limit theorem results for the finite population. This opens up a range of new estimators for which we can find finite population asymptotic properties. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-31 Nicole E. Pashley

Statistical system models provide the basis for the examination of various sorts of distributions. Classification distributions are a very common and versatile form of statistics in e.g. real economic, social, and IT systems. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-20 Uwe Petersohn , Thomas Dedek , Sandra Zimmer , Hans Biskupski

We provide a lower bound on the probability that a binomial random variable is exceeding its mean. Our proof employs estimates on the mean absolute deviation and the tail conditional expectation of binomial random variables.

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-22 Christos Pelekis , Jan Ramon

Given p independent normal populations, we consider the problem of estimating the mean of those populations, that based on the observed data, give the strongest signals. We explicitly condition on the ranking of the sample means, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-28 Claudio Fuentes , Vik Gopal

Mutual information is widely used in artificial intelligence, in a descriptive way, to measure the stochastic dependence of discrete random variables. In order to address questions such as the reliability of the empirical value, one must…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-06-26 Marco Zaffalon , Marcus Hutter

Mutual information is widely used in artificial intelligence, in a descriptive way, to measure the stochastic dependence of discrete random variables. In order to address questions such as the reliability of the empirical value, one must…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 Marco Zaffalon , Marcus Hutter

When epidemiologic studies are conducted in a subset of the population, selection bias can threaten the validity of causal inference. This bias can occur whether or not that selected population is the target population, and can occur even…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-07 Louisa H. Smith , Tyler J. VanderWeele

Recently Sasane defined a notion of evaluating a distribution at a point using delta sequences. In this paper, we explore the relationship between generalizations of his definition and the standard definition of distributional point values.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-01 Ricardo Estrada , Kevin Kellinsky-Gonzalez

Measuring the concentration of random variables is a fundamental concept in probability and statistics. Here, we explore a type of concentration measure for continuous random variables with bounded support and use it to provide a notion of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-06 S. Portnoy , N. Torrado , J. J. P. Veerman

We present a series of new and more favorable margin-based learning guarantees that depend on the empirical margin loss of a predictor. We give two types of learning bounds, both distribution-dependent and valid for general families, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Corinna Cortes , Mehryar Mohri , Ananda Theertha Suresh

It is well known that the independence of the sample mean and the sample variance characterizes the normal distribution. By using Anosov's theorem, we further investigate the analogous characteristic properties in terms of the sample mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-12-14 Chin-Yuan Hu , Gwo Dong Lin

In applied research, Lee (2009) bounds are widely applied to bound the average treatment effect in the presence of selection bias. This paper extends the methodology of Lee bounds to accommodate outcomes in a general metric space, such as…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-15 Daisuke Kurisu , Yuta Okamoto , Taisuke Otsu

A class of discrete probability distributions contains distributions with limited support, i.e. possible argument values are limited to a set of numbers (typically consecutive). Examples of such data are results from subjective experiments…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-11 Lucjan Janowski , Bogdan Ćmiel , Krzysztof Rusek , Jakub Nawała , Zhi Li

We study two-sample variable selection: identifying variables that discriminate between the distributions of two sets of data vectors. Such variables help scientists understand the mechanisms behind dataset discrepancies. Although…

Data valuation is a class of techniques for quantitatively assessing the value of data for applications like pricing in data marketplaces. Existing data valuation methods define a value for a discrete dataset. However, in many use cases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Xinyi Xu , Shuaiqi Wang , Chuan-Sheng Foo , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low , Giulia Fanti

Mutual information is widely used, in a descriptive way, to measure the stochastic dependence of categorical random variables. In order to address questions such as the reliability of the descriptive value, one must consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Marcus Hutter , Marco Zaffalon