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Recently deep learning-based methods have been applied in image compression and achieved many promising results. In this paper, we propose an improved hybrid layered image compression framework by combining deep learning and the traditional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Bo Lei , Nai Bian , Qian zhang , Mohammad Akbari , Jie Liang , Chengjie Tu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based image reconstruction methods have been intensely used for X-ray computed tomography (CT) reconstruction applications. Despite great success, good performance of this data-based approach critically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Ziling Wu , Abdulaziz Alorf , Ting Yang , Ling Li , Yunhui Zhu

The use of deep learning has successfully solved several problems in the field of medical imaging. Deep learning has been applied to the CT denoising problem successfully. However, the use of deep learning requires large amounts of data to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-04 Mayank Patwari , Ralf Gutjahr , Rainer Raupach , Andreas Maier

State-of-the-art machine learning techniques promise to become a powerful tool in statistical mechanics via their capacity to distinguish different phases of matter in an automated way. Here we demonstrate that convolutional neural networks…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Peter Broecker , Juan Carrasquilla , Roger G. Melko , Simon Trebst

Computed tomography is widely used as an imaging tool to visualize three-dimensional structures with expressive bone-soft tissue contrast. However, CT resolution and radiation dose are tightly entangled, highlighting the importance of…

Deep neural network models have a complex architecture and are overparameterized. The number of parameters is more than the whole dataset, which is highly resource-consuming. This complicates their application and limits its usage on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Vasiliy Alekseev , Ilya Lukashevich , Ilia Zharikov , Ilya Vasiliev

Machine Learning algorithms, such as Boosted Decisions Trees and Deep Neural Network, are widely used in High-Energy-Physics. The aim of this study is to apply Bayesian Optimization to tune the hyperparameters used in a machine learning…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Oriel Kiss

Recent learning-based lossless image compression methods encode an image in the unit of subimages and achieve comparable performances to conventional non-learning algorithms. However, these methods do not consider the performance drop in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Hochang Rhee , Yeong Il Jang , Seyun Kim , Nam Ik Cho

Many machine learning applications use latent variable models to explain structure in data, whereby visible variables (= coordinates of the given datapoint) are explained as a probabilistic function of some hidden variables. Finding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Sanjeev Arora , Rong Ge , Tengyu Ma , Andrej Risteski

The Lambda_b to Lambda_c semileptonic decay is analyzed in the framework of heavy quark effective theory to the order of 1/m_c and 1/m_b. The QCD sum rule and large N_c predictions to the decay form factors are applied. It argues that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Jong-Phil Lee , Chun Liu , H. S. Song

Radiative feedback from stars and galaxies has been proposed as a potential solution to many of the tensions with simplistic galaxy formation models based on $\Lambda$CDM, such as the faint end of the UV luminosity function. The total…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 David Sullivan , Ilian T. Iliev , Keri L. Dixon

Recently, there has been an increased interest in the application of machine learning (ML) techniques to a variety of problems in condensed matter physics. In this regard, of particular significance is the characterization of simple and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-22 F. A. Gómez Albarracín , H. D. Rosales

The standard method for determining matrix elements in lattice QCD requires the computation of three-point correlation functions. This has the disadvantage of requiring two large time separations: one between the hadron source and operator…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-02-13 M. Batelaan , K. U. Can , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

Reconstructing the Hamiltonian of a quantum system is an essential task for characterizing and certifying quantum processors and simulators. Existing techniques either rely on projective measurements of the system before and after coherent…

The non-mesonic weak decay of $\Lambda$-hypernuclei is studied within a microscopic diagrammatic approach which includes, for the first time, the effect or the $\Delta$-baryon resonance. We adopt a nuclear matter formalism extended to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 E. Bauer , G. Garbarino

We calculate the form factors for the baryon number violation processes of a heavy-flavor baryon decaying into a pseudoscalar meson and a lepton. In the framework of the Standard Model effective field theory, the leptoquark operators at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Lei-Yi Li , Cai-Dian Lü , Jin Wang , Yan-Bing Wei

Light field imaging is limited in its computational processing demands of high sampling for both spatial and angular dimensions. Single-shot light field cameras sacrifice spatial resolution to sample angular viewpoints, typically by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Mayank Gupta , Arjun Jauhari , Kuldeep Kulkarni , Suren Jayasuriya , Alyosha Molnar , Pavan Turaga

The theory of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) reproduces the strong interaction at distances much shorter than the size of the nucleon. At larger distance scales, the generation of hadron masses and confinement cannot yet be derived from…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-06-30 J. G. Messchendorp

Synchrotron-based X-ray computed tomography is widely used for investigating inner structures of specimens at high spatial resolutions. However, potential beam damage to samples often limits the X-ray exposure during tomography experiments.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Ziling Wu , Tekin Bicer , Zhengchun Liu , Vincent De Andrade , Yunhui Zhu , Ian T. Foster

We demonstrate the use of deep learning for fast spectral deconstruction of speckle patterns. The artificial neural network can be effectively trained using numerically constructed multispectral datasets taken from a measured spectral…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-16 Ulas Kürüm , P. R. Wiecha , Rebecca French , Otto L. Muskens