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The mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics has been successfully employed in the last years to model situations in which the use of classical structures gives rise to problematical situations, and where typically quantum effects, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Sandro Sozzo

A new quantum ontology of quantum mechanics has been proposed recently. This ontology is based on impossible to realize measurements which need to be performed repeatedly on the same single physical system or on the same pair of physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Marian Kupczynski

We develop an algebraic frame for the simultaneous treatment of actual and possible properties of quantum systems. We show that, in spite of the fact that the language is enriched with the addition of a modal operator to the orthomodular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Graciela Domenech , Hector Freytes , Christian de Ronde

We propose some formulations of the notion of "operational independence" of two subsystems of a larger quantum system and clarify their relation to other independence concepts in the literature. In addition, we indicate why the operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Miklos Redei , Stephen J. Summers

Precise rules are developed in order to formalize the reasoning processes involved in standard non-relativistic quantum mechanics, with the help of analogies from classical physics. A classical or quantum description of a mechanical system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert B. Griffiths

It is the matter of fact that quantum mechanics operates with notions that are not determined in the frame of the mechanics' formalism. Among them we can call the notion of "wave-particle" (that, however, does not appear in both classical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Is quantum mechanics about 'states'? Or is it basically another kind of probability theory? It is argued that the elementary formalism of quantum mechanics operates as a well-justified alternative to 'classical' instantiations of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Jean-Michel Delhotel

Quantum mechanics (QM) has attracted a considerable amount of mysticism, in public opinion and even among academic researches, due to some of its conceptually puzzling features, such as the modification of reality by the observer and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Giorgio Torrieri

The unrivaled robustness of topologically ordered states of matter against perturbations has immediate applications in quantum computing and quantum metrology, yet their very existence poses a challenge to our understanding of phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Amit Jamadagni , Hendrik Weimer

A modal logic based on quantum logic is formalized in its simplest possible form. Specifically, a relational semantics and a sequent calculus are provided, and the soundness and the completeness theorems connecting both notions are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Kenji Tokuo

We argue that a clear view on quantum mechanics is obtained by considering that the unicity of the macroscopic world is a fundamental postulate of physics, rather than an issue that must be mathematically justified or demonstrated. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Mathias Van Den Bossche , Philippe Grangier

The interpretation of quantum mechanics continues to be debated, and quantum nonlocality accentuates the puzzle. Quantum interpretations can be classified broadly into two types: realist interpretations, which assert that quantum states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Vivek Kumar , M. P. Singh , R. Srikanth

It is argued that a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics is possible and useful. Current interpretations, from Copenhagen to many worlds are critically revisited. The difficulties for intuitive models of quantum physics are pointed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Emilio Santos

The classical belief revision framework, as proposed by Alchourron, Gardenfors, and Makinson, involves the revision of a theory based on eight postulates. In this paper, we focus on the exploration of a revision theory grounded in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Heng Zhou , Yongjun Wang , Baoshan Wang , Jian Yan , Xiaoyang Wang

The debate on the nature of quantum probabilities in relation to Quantum Non Locality has elevated Quantum Mechanics to the level of an "Operational Epistemic Theory". In such context the quantum superposition principle has an extraneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano

Experiments in cognitive science and decision theory show that the ways in which people combine concepts and make decisions cannot be described by classical logic and probability theory. This has serious implications for applied disciplines…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Diederik Aerts , Liane Gabora , Sandro Sozzo , Tomas Veloz

Any quantum resource theory is based on free states and free operations, i.e., states and operations which can be created and performed at no cost. In the resource theory of coherence free states are diagonal in some fixed basis, and free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Julio I. de Vicente , Alexander Streltsov

It is demonstrated that the reason for the diversity of interpretations of quantum mechanics is that they are not connected by continuity relations with classical physics, and also the reason is the impossibility of operationalist…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Evgeny Bezlepkin

In quantum logic there is well-known arbitrariness in choosing a binary operation for conditional. Currently, we have at least three candidates, called the Sasaki conditional, the contrapositive Sasaki conditional, and the relevance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Masanao Ozawa

Quantum theory brings into question the compatibility of the twin desiderata of exact knowability of the present state of the physical world and perfect predictability of its future states. Bohr's coordination-causality complementarity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Philip Goyal