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We present a method that allows to distinguish between nearly periodic and strictly periodic time series. To this purpose, we employ a conservative criterion for periodicity, namely that the time series can be interpolated by a periodic…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Gerrit Ansmann

The recent experimental observation of a metal-insulator transition in two dimensions prompts a re-examination of the theory of disordered interacting systems. We argue that the existing theory permits the existence of a metallic phase and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , P. A. Lee

The resistivity as function of temperature of high temperature superconductors is very unusual and despite its importance lacks an unified theoretical explanation. It is linear with the temperature for overdoped compounds but it falls more…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-19 C. F. S. Pinheiro , E. V. L. de Mello

This is a review of the properties of spectral fluctations in disordered metals, their relation with Random Matrix Theory and semiclassical picture. We also review the physics of persistent currents in mesoscopic isolated rings, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gilles Montambaux

We describe and discuss the low-temperature resistivity (and the temperature-dependent inelastic scattering rate) of several different doped 2D semiconductor systems from the perspective of the Planckian hypothesis asserting that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Seongjin Ahn , Sankar Das Sarma

There is a widely-held belief amongst theoreticians that the Gilbert damping parameter {\alpha} in magnetization dynamics is infinite for a pure metal at T=0. The basic error leading to this belief is pointed out explicitly and the various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 D. M. Edwards

On the basis of energy conservation law an without utilizing Linear Fracture Mechanics (LFM) postulates the equation of a real-structure material elastic-plastic fracture has been derived. With the help of this equation the force and energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Leonid S. Kremnev

Multipoles provide a systematic framework for describing the electronic structures of quantum materials from a symmetry perspective. Thermodynamic multipole moments in crystalline solids exhibit direct microscopic connections to certain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Takumi Sato , Satoru Hayami

We study the universality class for localization which arises from models of non-interacting quasiparticles in disordered superconductors that have neither time-reversal nor spin-rotation symmetries. Two-dimensional systems in this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. T. Chalker , N. Read , V. Kagalovsky , B. Horovitz , Y. Avishai , A. W. W. Ludwig

Temperature dependence of electron dephasing time $\tau_\phi(T)$ is calculated for a disordered metal with small concentration of superconductive grains. Above the macroscopic superconducting transition line, when electrons in the metal are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Skvortsov , A. I. Larkin , M. V. Feigel'man

Low-temperature properties of a crystal containing superconducting inclusions of two different materials have been studied. In the approximation that the size of inclusions is much smaller than the coherence length/penetration depth of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Oksana N. Shevtsova

In order to compare recent experimental results with theoretical predictions we study the influence of finite conductivity of metals on the Casimir effect. The correction to the Casimir force and energy due to imperfect reflection and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Astrid Lambrecht , Cyriaque Genet , Serge Reynaud

We study the convergence of resistance metrics and resistance forms on a converging sequence of spaces. As an application, we study the existence and uniqueness of self-similar Dirichlet forms on Sierpinski gaskets with added rotated…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-06 Shiping Cao

We present a new definition of defects which is based on a Riemannian formulation of incompatible elasticity. Defects are viewed as local deviations of the material's reference metric field, $\bar{\mathfrak{g}}$, from a Euclidian metric.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Michael Moshe , Eran Sharon , Ido Levin , Hillel Aharoni , Raz Kupferman

Two classes of non-linear elastic materials are derived via two-dimensional homogenization. These materials are equivalent to a periodic grid of axially-deformable and axially-preloaded structural elements, subject to incremental…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Davide Bigoni , Andrea Piccolroaz

Conformal fluctuations of the metric tensor at the Planck scale are considered. They give rise to a lower bound of the proper length. This leads to finite expressions for quantities related to propagators without the need of renormalization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex H. Blin

Through millennia humans exploited the natural property of metals to get stronger or hardened when mechanically deformed. Ultimately rooted in the motion of dislocations, mechanisms of metal hardening remained in the crosshairs of physical…

It is generally impossible to separately measure the resistance of the functional component (i.e., the intrinsic device materials) and the parasitic component (i.e., terminals, interfaces and serial loads) in a two-terminal device. Yet such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yang Lu , I-Wei Chen

In many physical situations in which many-body assemblies exist at temperature $T$, a characteristic quantum-mechanical time scale of approximately $\hbar/k_{B}T$ can be identified in both theory and experiment, leading to speculation that…

We show how the coupling between the phonons and electrons in a strongly correlated metal can result in phonon frequencies which have a non-monotonic temperature dependence. Dynamical mean-field theory is used to study the Hubbard-Holstein…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Merino , Ross H. McKenzie
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