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To succeed in the real world, robots must cope with situations that differ from those seen during training. We study the problem of adapting on-the-fly to such novel scenarios during deployment, by drawing upon a diverse repertoire of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Annie S. Chen , Govind Chada , Laura Smith , Archit Sharma , Zipeng Fu , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

The growing spread of robots for service and industrial purposes calls for versatile, intuitive and portable interaction approaches. In particular, in industrial environments, operators should be able to interact with robots in a fast,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Valeria Villani , Beatrice Capelli , Lorenzo Sabattini

An ever increasing number of applications can employ aerial unmanned vehicles, or so-called drones, to perform different sensing and possibly also actuation tasks from the air. In some cases, the data that is captured at a given point has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Giorgos Polychronis , Spyros Lalis

It is often necessary for drones to complete delivery, photography, and rescue in the shortest time to increase efficiency. Many autonomous drone races provide platforms to pursue algorithms to finish races as quickly as possible for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Shuli Lv , Yan Gao , Jiaxing Che , Quan Quan

This paper considers trajectory planning for a mobile robot which persistently relays data between pairs of far-away communication nodes. Data accumulates stochastically at each source, and the robot must move to appropriate positions to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Winston Hurst , Yasamin Mostofi

There has been growing interest in the use of multi-robot systems in various tasks and scenarios. The main attractiveness of such systems is their flexibility, robustness, and scalability. An often overlooked yet promising feature is system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Hian Lee Kwa , Victor Babineau , Julien Philippot , Roland Bouffanais

Long-term monitoring of numerous dynamic targets can be tedious for a human operator and infeasible for a single robot, e.g., to monitor wild flocks, detect intruders, search and rescue. Fleets of autonomous robots can be effective by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Mingke Lu , Shuaikang Wang , Meng Guo

Efficient robotic extraterrestrial exploration requires robots with diverse capabilities, ranging from scientific measurement tools to advanced locomotion. A robotic team enables the distribution of tasks over multiple specialized…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Matthias Rubio , Julia Richter , Hendrik Kolvenbach , Marco Hutter

A robot can invoke heterogeneous computation resources such as CPUs, cloud GPU servers, or even human computation for achieving a high-level goal. The problem of invoking an appropriate computation model so that it will successfully…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Bineet Ghosh , Sandeep Chinchali , Parasara Sridhar Duggirala

With the advancement of modern robotics, autonomous agents are now capable of hosting sophisticated algorithms, which enables them to make intelligent decisions. But developing and testing such algorithms directly in real-world systems is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Emon Dey , Jumman Hossain , Nirmalya Roy , Carl Busart

Round Robin (RR) Algorithm is considered as optimal in time shared environment because the static time is equally shared among the processes. If the time quantum taken is static then it undergoes degradation of the CPU performance and leads…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Sourav Kumar Bhoi , Sanjaya Kumar Panda , Debashee Tarai

Continuum robots, characterized by their high flexibility and infinite degrees of freedom (DoFs), have gained prominence in applications such as minimally invasive surgery and hazardous environment exploration. However, the intrinsic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Peiyu Luo , Shilong Yao , Yiyao Yue , Jiankun Wang , Hong Yan , Max Q. -H. Meng

Autonomous robots are increasingly prevalent in our society, emerging in medical care, transportation vehicles, and home assistance. These robots rely on motion planning and collision detection to identify a sequence of movements allowing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Lufei Liu , Liwei Xue , Youssef Mohammed , Jocelyn Zhao , Yuan Hsi Chou , Tor M. Aamodt

This paper considers the problem of safely coordinating a team of sensor-equipped robots to reduce uncertainty about a dynamical process, where the objective trades off information gain and energy cost. Optimizing this trade-off is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Xiaoyi Cai , Brent Schlotfeldt , Kasra Khosoussi , Nikolay Atanasov , George J. Pappas , Jonathan P. How

This work presents an approach for robots to suitably carry out complex applications characterized by the presence of multiple additional constraints or subtasks (e.g. obstacle and self-collision avoidance) but subject to redundancy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Lu Chen , Lipeng Chen , Xiangchi Chen , Yi Ren , Longfei Zhao , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Trajectory replanning is a critical problem for multi-robot teams navigating dynamic environments. We present RLSS (Replanning using Linear Spatial Separations): a real-time trajectory replanning algorithm for cooperative multi-robot teams…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Baskın Şenbaşlar , Wolfgang Hönig , Nora Ayanian

Autonomous navigation is a long-standing field of robotics research, which provides an essential capability for mobile robots to execute a series of tasks on the same environments performed by human everyday. In this chapter, we present a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Anh Nguyen , Quang Tran

This paper considers the problem of real-time mode scheduling in linear time-varying switched systems subject to a quadratic cost functional. The execution time of hybrid control algorithms is often prohibitive for real-time applications…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-04 Anastasia Mavrommati , Jarvis A. Schultz , Todd D. Murphey

Safely deploying robots in uncertain and dynamic environments requires a systematic accounting of various risks, both within and across layers in an autonomy stack from perception to motion planning and control. Many widely used motion…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-10 Venkatraman Renganathan , Iman Shames , Tyler H. Summers

Asynchronous frameworks for distributed embedded systems, like ROS and MQTT, are increasingly used in safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving, where the cost of unintended behavior is high. The coordination mechanism between…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Soroush Bateni , Marten Lohstroh , Hou Seng Wong , Rohan Tabish , Hokeun Kim , Shaokai Lin , Christian Menard , Cong Liu , Edward A. Lee