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The last decade of machine learning has seen drastic increases in scale and capabilities. Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly being deployed in the real world. However, they are difficult to analyze, raising concerns about using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Tilman Räuker , Anson Ho , Stephen Casper , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of sentiment analysis methods for movie reviews, a benchmark task that has played a central role in advancing natural language processing. We review the evolution of techniques from early…

Deep neural networks for medical image classification often fail to generalize consistently in clinical practice due to violations of the i.i.d. assumption and opaque decision-making. This paper examines interpretability in deep neural…

Despite the superior capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) across diverse tasks, they still face significant trustworthiness challenges. Yet, current literature on the assessment of trustworthy MLLMs remains limited,…

Water quality is foundational to environmental sustainability, ecosystem resilience, and public health. Deep learning offers transformative potential for large-scale water quality prediction and scientific insights generation. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Xiaobo Xia , Xiaofeng Liu , Jiale Liu , Kuai Fang , Lu Lu , Samet Oymak , William S. Currie , Tongliang Liu

AI systems are increasingly tasked to complete responsibilities with decreasing oversight. This delegation requires users to accept certain risks, typically mitigated by perceived or actual alignment of values between humans and AI, leading…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Jennifer Chien , David Danks

This paper explores the application of deep learning techniques, particularly focusing on BERT models, in sentiment analysis. It begins by introducing the fundamental concept of sentiment analysis and how deep learning methods are utilized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Yichao Wu , Zhengyu Jin , Chenxi Shi , Penghao Liang , Tong Zhan

There has been a good amount of progress in sentiment analysis over the past 10 years, including the proposal of new methods and the creation of benchmark datasets. In some papers, however, there is a tendency to compare models only on one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Jeremy Barnes , Roman Klinger , Sabine Schulte im Walde

We compile baselines, along with dataset split, for multimodal sentiment analysis. In this paper, we explore three different deep-learning based architectures for multimodal sentiment classification, each improving upon the previous.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Soujanya Poria , Navonil Majumder , Devamanyu Hazarika , Erik Cambria , Alexander Gelbukh , Amir Hussain

Sentiment analysis models exhibit complementary strengths, yet existing approaches lack a unified framework for effective integration. We present SentiFuse, a flexible and model-agnostic framework that integrates heterogeneous sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Hieu Minh Duong , Rupa Ghosh , Cong Hoan Nguyen , Eugene Levin , Todd Gary , Long Nguyen

In the era of large AI models, the complex architecture and vast parameters present substantial challenges for effective AI quality management (AIQM), e.g. large language model (LLM). This paper focuses on investigating the quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Tinghui Ouyang , AprilPyone MaungMaung , Koichi Konishi , Yoshiki Seo , Isao Echizen

Confidence estimation, a task that aims to evaluate the trustworthiness of the model's prediction output during deployment, has received lots of research attention recently, due to its importance for the safe deployment of deep models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Haoxuan Qu , Yanchao Li , Lin Geng Foo , Jason Kuen , Jiuxiang Gu , Jun Liu

In safety-critical deep learning applications, robustness measures the ability of neural models that handle imperceptible perturbations in input data, which may lead to potential safety hazards. Existing pre-deployment robustness assessment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Wenchuan Mu , Kwan Hui Lim

Deep Neural Networks have become the dominant solution for Autonomous Driving perception, but their opacity conflicts with emerging Trustworthy AI guidelines and complicates safety assurance, debugging, and human oversight. While…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Till Beemelmanns , Shayan Sharifi , Manas Mehrotra , Ayushman Choudhuri , Lutz Eckstein

The great performance of machine learning algorithms and deep neural networks in several perception and control tasks is pushing the industry to adopt such technologies in safety-critical applications, as autonomous robots and self-driving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Giulio Rossolini , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

In the past few years, significant progress has been made on deep neural networks (DNNs) in achieving human-level performance on several long-standing tasks. With the broader deployment of DNNs on various applications, the concerns over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Xiaowei Huang , Daniel Kroening , Wenjie Ruan , James Sharp , Youcheng Sun , Emese Thamo , Min Wu , Xinping Yi

The analysis of consumer sentiment, as expressed through reviews, can provide a wealth of insight regarding the quality of a product. While the study of sentiment analysis has been widely explored in many popular languages, relatively less…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Mohsinul Kabir , Obayed Bin Mahfuz , Syed Rifat Raiyan , Hasan Mahmud , Md Kamrul Hasan

In recent years, neural networks have demonstrated their remarkable ability to discern intricate patterns and relationships from raw data. However, understanding the inner workings of these black box models remains challenging, yet crucial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-18 Niklas Koenen , Marvin N. Wright

With the wide development of black-box machine learning algorithms, particularly deep neural network (DNN), the practical demand for the reliability assessment is rapidly rising. On the basis of the concept that `Bayesian deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Kenta Hama , Takashi Matsubara , Kuniaki Uehara , Jianfei Cai

Although deep neural networks have been widely employed and proven effective in sentiment analysis tasks, it remains challenging for model developers to assess their models for erroneous predictions that might exist prior to deployment.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Zhe Liu , Yufan Guo , Jalal Mahmud