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Symmetry-breaking plays a pivotal role in unlocking intriguing properties and functionalities in material systems. For example, the breaking of spatial and temporal symmetries leads to a fascinating phenomenon of superconducting diode…

Nonreciprocal transport is generally observed in superconductors in which time reversal and inversion symmetries are simultaneously broken. This effect, which may become one of the backbones for future superconducting electronics, arises…

We predict that superconductivity in thin films can be stabilized in high magnetic fields if the superconductor is driven out of equilibrium by a DC voltage bias. For realistic material parameters and temperatures, we show that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Jabir Ali Ouassou , Tom Doekle Vethaak , Jacob Linder

We show that spin-orbit coupling at the interface between a superconducting film of the finite lateral size and the underlying ferromagnetic insulator with in-plane exchange field gives rise to a series of non-reciprocal effects provided…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-21 A. V. Putilov , S. V. Mironov , A. I. Buzdin

When a gravitational wave at microwave frequencies impinges on a thin, type I superconducting film, the radical delocalization of the film's negatively charged Cooper pairs, which is due to the Uncertainty Principle, causes them to undergo…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-26 Raymond Chiao , Stephen Minter , Kirk Wegter-McNelly

We establish theoretically that in nonmagnetic semiconducting bilayer or multilayer thin film systems rolled up into compact quasi-one-dimensional nanoarchitectures, the ballistic magnetoresistance is very anisotropic: conductances depend…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Ching-Hao Chang , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

Abstract We study the temperature dependence of the absorption of microwaves by random-anisotropy magnets. It is governed by strong metastability due to the broad distribution of energy barriers separating different spin configurations. At…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

Superconductors used in magnet technology could carry extreme currents because of their ability to keep the magnetic flux motionless. The dynamics of the magnetic flux interaction with superconductors is controlled by this property. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 F Gömöry

We propose a nonlinear orbital magnetoelectric effect, which generates orbital magnetization quadratically in centrosymmetric materials where the linear orbital magnetoelectric effect is strictly forbidden. Using extended semiclassical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Jinxiong Jia , Zhenhua Qiao , Jian Wang

Superconductor films on semiconductor substrates draw much attention recently since the derived superconductor-based electronics have been shown promising for future data process and storage technologies. By growing atomically uniform…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Jian Wang , Xu-Cun Ma , Yun Qi , Ying-Shuang Fu , Shuai-hua Ji , Li Lu , X. C. Xie , Jin-Feng Jia , Xi Chen , Qi-Kun Xue

Photoelectric properties of metamaterials containing non-centrosymmetric, similarly oriented metallic nanoparticles embedded in a homogeneous semiconductor matrix are theoretically studied. Due to the asymmetric shape of the nanoparticle…

The propagation of magnons along a symmetry path may depend on the direction of propagation, similar to many other quasiparticles in nature. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as nonreciprocity. In addition to the fact that it is of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Albrecht von Faber , Christopher Hins , Khalil Zakeri

The exchange interaction at interfaces between superconductors (SCs) and ferromagnets (FMs) has been a central topic in condensed matter physics for many decades, starting with the prediction of exotic phases such as the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Tao Yu , Xi-Han Zhou , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Irina Bobkova

The spin splitting caused by the terms linear in wavevector in the effective Hamiltonian containing can give rise to the new magneto-oscillation phenomena in two-dimensional systems. It is shown that the joint action of the spin-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Tarasenko , N. S. Averkiev

In superconductors that lack inversion symmetry, the flow of supercurrent can induce a non-vanishing magnetization, a phenomenon which is at the heart of non-dissipative magneto-electric effects, also known as Edelstein effects. For…

It is well known that external magnetic fields and magnetic moments of impurities both suppress superconductivity. Here, we demonstrate that their combined effect enhances the superconductivity of a few atomic layer thick Pb films grown on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Masato Niwata , Ryuichi Masutomi , Tohru Okamoto

Giant vortices with higher phase-winding than $2\pi$ are usually energetically unfavorable, but geometric symmetry constraints on a superconductor in a magnetic field are known to stabilize such objects. Here, we show via microscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Morten Amundsen , Jabir Ali Ouassou , Jacob Linder

Superconductors, ideally diamagnetic when in the Meissner state, can also exhibit paramagnetic behavior due to trapped magnetic flux. In the absence of pinning such paramagnetic response is weak, and ceases with increasing sample thickness.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-08-10 R. M. da Silva , M. V. Milosevic , A. A. Shanenko , F. M. Peeters , J. Albino Aguiar

Low-dimensional materials with broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling can give rise to fascinating quantum phases and phase transitions. Here we report coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism below 2.5\,K in…

A new concept realizing giant spin Nernst effect in nonmagnetic metallic films is introduced. It is based on the idea of engineering an asymmetric energy dependence of the longitudinal and transverse electrical conductivities, as well as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Nguyen H. Long , Phivos Mavropoulos , Bernd Zimmermann , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov