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A range of technologies require the directed motion of nanoscale droplets on solid substrates. A way of realizing this effect is durotaxis, whereby a stiffness gradient of a substrate can induce directional motion without requiring an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 P. E. Theodorakis , S. A. Egorov , A. Milchev

Micro- and nanogels are widely used to stabilise emulsions and simultaneously implement their responsiveness to the external stimuli. One of the factors that improves the emulsion stability is the nanogel softness. Here, we study how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Alexander V. Petrunin , Steffen Bochenek , Walter Richtering , Andrea Scotti

Gravitational settling of a droplet in air onto a soft substrate is a ubiquitous event relevant to many natural processes and engineering applications. We study this phenomenon by developing a three-phase lubrication model of droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

Water vapor condensation is common in nature and widely used in industrial applications, including water harvesting, power generation, and desalination. As compared to traditional filmwise condensation, dropwise condensation on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Jianxing Sun , Patricia Weisensee

Stability of lubricating fluid infused slippery surfaces is a concern for scientists and engineers and attempts are being made for its improvement. Lubricating oil coated slippery surface for aqueous drops is one of the important candidates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Reeta Pant , Sanjeev Kumar Ujjain , Arun Kumar Nagarajan , Krishnacharya Khare

Droplet impact on solid liquid-infused surfaces (LIS) has been widely explored due to its significant scientific implications and industrial relevance. In most studies, the predominant impact behavior observed is complete droplet rebound.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Shubham S. Ganar , Deepak J. , Arindam Das

When adhesive elastomeric materials slide over hard rough surfaces at low velocities, there are two primary dissipative mechanisms that control how friction changes with sliding velocity: viscoelastic dissipation and adhesive dissipation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Daniel Maksuta , Siddhesh Dalvi , Abhijeet Gujrati , Lars Pastewka , Tevis DB Jacobs , Ali Dhinojwala

The deposition of nanometer-scale particles is of significant interest in various industrial processes. While these particles offer several advantages, their deposition can have detrimental effects, such as reducing the heat transfer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 A. K. Nayak , A. Singh , M. Mesgarpour , M. S. Shadloo

Soft materials capable of large inelastic deformation play an essential role in high-performance nacre-inspired architectured materials with a combination of stiffness, strength and toughness. The rigid "building blocks" made from glass or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Shibo Zou , Daniel Therriault , Frédérick P. Gosselin

Surfactants have been widely studied and used in controlling droplet evaporation. In this work, we observe and study the crystallization of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) within an evaporating glycerol-water mixture droplet. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Yaxing Li , Valentin Salvator , Herman Wijshoff , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse

Understanding a material's dissipative response is important for their use in many applications, such as adhesion or fracture resistance. In dispersions, the interplay between matrix and inclusions complicates any description. Fractional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Elina Gilbert , Christophe Poulard , Anniina Salonen

In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to study the enhancement of surface over bulk diffusion (surface enhanced diffusion) in (PbO)x(SiO2)1-x glasses. This work is motivated to better understand surface diffusion in glasses…

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is an insulator and it is commonly used in fabrication of micro-structures but there is a need of electrical conductive PDMS. Therefore, this research is mainly focused on producing PDMS nanocomposites with high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Abuzer Alp Yetisgin , Hazal Sakar , Hakan Bermek , Levent Trabzon

The influence of surface constraints on the self-assembly of liquid droplets is investigated. A semi-quantitative explanation for large scale pattern formation consisting of small scale closely arranged droplets inside the large scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-28 K Nilavarasi , S G Ramkumar , V Madhurima

We consider some basic principles of fluid-induced lubrication at soft interfaces. In particular, we show how the presence of a soft substrate leads to an increase in the physical separation between surfaces sliding past each other. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

Durotaxis motion is a spectacular phenomenon manifesting itself by the autonomous motion of a nano-object between parts of a substrate with different stiffness. This motion usually takes place along a stiffness gradient from softer to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Russell Kajouri , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Jan Židek , Andrey Milchev

Droplets splash when they impact dry, flat substrates above a critical velocity that depends on parameters such as droplet size, viscosity and air pressure. By imaging ethanol drops impacting silicone gels of different stiffnesses we show…

This paper reports on the frictional properties of smooth rubber substrates sliding against rigid surfaces covered with various densities of colloidal nano-particles (average diameter 77 nm). Friction experiments were carried out using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-28 D. T. Nguyen , S. Ramakrishna , C. Fretigny , N. D. Spencer , Y. Le Chenadec , A. Chateauminois

Sliding of two-dimensional materials is critical for their application as solid lubricants for space, and also relevant for strain engineering and device fabrication. Dopants such as Ni surprisingly improve lubrication in MoS$_2$, despite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Enrique Guerrero , David A. Strubbe

The rheological properties of emulsions are of considerable importance in a diverse range of scenarios. Here we describe a superposition of the effects of droplet elasticity and volume fraction on the dynamics of emulsions. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Ryan Poling-Skutvik , Xiaojun Di , Chinedum O. Osuji