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Massive stars are usually found in binaries, and binaries with periods less than 10 days may have a preference for near equal component masses. In this paper we investigate the evolution of these binaries all the way to contact and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Jason A. Hwang , James C. Lombardi , Frederic A. Rasio , Vassiliki Kalogera

The study of massive binary systems has steadily progressed over the past decades, with increasing focus on their evolution, interactions and mergers, driven by improvements in computational modelling and observational techniques. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Aldana Grichener

We perform SPH simulations to study precession and changes in alignment between the circumprimary disc and the binary orbit in misaligned binary systems. We find that the precession process can be described by the rigid-disc approximation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Krisada Rawiraswattana , David A. Hubber , Simon P. Goodwin

We find that the convective motion in the envelopes of red supergiant (RSG) stars supplies a non-negligible stochastic angular momentum to the mass that a secondary star accretes in a common envelope evolution (CEE), such that jets that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Noam Dori , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

The recently detected gravitational wave signals (GW150914 and GW151226) of the merger event of a pair of relatively massive stellar-mass black holes (BHs) calls for an investigation of the formation of such progenitor systems in general.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 M. U. Kruckow , T. M. Tauris , N. Langer , D. Szecsi , P. Marchant , Ph. Podsiadlowski

The measurability of the spin--orbit (S--L) coupling induced orbital effect is dependent on the orientation and magnitude of the orbital precession velocity, ${\bf \Omega}_0$. This paper derives ${\bf \Omega}_0$ in the case that both spins…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. P. Gong

After the successful detection of a gravitational-wave (GW) signal and its associated electromagnetic (EM) counterparts from GW170817, neutron star--black hole (NSBH) mergers have been highly expected to be the next type of multi-messenger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Rui-Chong Hu , Jin-Ping Zhu , Ying Qin , Bing Zhang , En-Wei Liang , Yong Shao

I propose a scenario for the formation of double-ring systems, as observed in some planetary nebulae and in the outer rings of SN 1987A. In this scenario, two jets, one jet on each side of the equatorial plane, expand into a thin, dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noam Soker

Common envelope evolution (CEE) physics plays a fundamental role in the formation of binary systems, such as mergering stellar gravitational wave sources, pulsar binaries and type Ia supernovae. A precisely constrained CEE has become more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Hongwei Ge , Christopher A Tout , Xuefei Chen , Matthias U Kruckow , Hailiang Chen , Dengkai Jiang , Zhenwei Li , Zhengwei Liu , Zhanwen Han

Be stars are rapidly spinning B stars surrounded by an outflowing disc of gas in Keplerian rotation. Be star/X-ray binary systems contain a Be star and a neutron star. They are found to have non-zero eccentricities and there is evidence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rebecca G. Martin , Christopher A. Tout , J. E. Pringle

We investigate the evolution of a multi--planet--disc system orbiting one component of a binary star system. The planet--disc system is initially coplanar but misaligned to the binary orbital plane. The planets are assumed to be giants that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Common envelope evolution (CEE) occurs in some binary systems involving asymptotic giant branch (AGB) or red giant branch (RGB) stars, and understanding this process is crucial for understanding the origins of various transient phenomena.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Luke Chamandy , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Baowei Liu , Yisheng Tu , Jason Nordhaus , Zhuo Chen , Bo Peng

Eclipsing binaries are observed to have a range of eccentricities and spin-orbit misalignments (stellar obliquities). Whether such properties are primordial, or arise from post-formation dynamical interactions remains uncertain. This paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai , Natalia I. Storch

Common-envelope (CE) evolution in massive binary systems is thought to be one of the most promising channels for the formation of compact binary mergers. In the case of merging binary black holes (BBHs), the essential CE phase takes place…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 J. Klencki , G. Nelemans , A. G. Istrate , M. Chruslinska

We present a grid of rotating supergiant models from post-main sequence binary merger products, constructed by the MESA stellar evolution code. We focus on the evolution of these stars until core-collapse, in addition to their rotation,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Daichi Tsuna , Jim Fuller , Wenbin Lu

We examine the images of hundreds of planetary nebulae (PNe) and find that for about one in six PNe the morphology is too `messy' to be accounted for by models of stellar binary interaction. We speculate that interacting triple stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

All ten LIGO/Virgo binary black hole (BH-BH) coalescences reported from the O1/O2 runs have near zero effective spins. There are only three potential explanations of this fact. If the BH spin magnitudes are large then (i) either both BH…

During a galaxy merger, the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in each galaxy is thought to sink to the center of the potential and form a supermassive black hole binary; this binary can eject stars via 3-body scattering, bringing the SMBHs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Fazeel Mahmood Khan

Binary neutron star (NSNS) mergers can be sources of gravitational waves coincident with electromagnetic counterpart emission. To solidify their role as multimessenger sources, we present fully 3D, general relativistic, magnetohydrodynamic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Milton Ruiz , Antonios Tsokaros , Stuart L. Shapiro

We investigate the spin behavior of close-in rocky planets and the implications for their orbital evolution. Considering that the planet rotation evolves under simultaneous actions of the torque due to the equatorial deformation and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Adrián Rodríguez , Nelson Callegari , Tatiana A. Michtchenko , Hauke Hussmann