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We analyze the proton-lead collisions at the LHC energy of 5.02TeV in the three-stage approach, previously used to successfully describe the relativistic A-A collisions. The approach consists of the early phase, modeled with the Glauber…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski

Previous extensive studies on the dependence of the average transverse momentum, its slope as a function of the hadron mass and the average transverse expansion on the particle multiplicity per unit rapidity and unit transverse overlap area…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 M. Petrovici , A. Pop

The effects of angular momentum conservation in peripheral heavy ion collisions at very high energy are investigated. It is shown that the initial angular momentum of the quark-gluon plasma should enhance the azimuthal anisotropy of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Becattini , F. Piccinini , J. Rizzo

Estimations of event-by-event mean transverse momentum ($\langle p_{\rm T} \rangle$) fluctuations are reported in terms of the integral correlator, $\langle \Delta p_{\rm T} \Delta p_{\rm T}\rangle$, and the skewness of event-wise $\langle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Subhadeep Roy , Tanu Gahlaut , Sadhana Dash

The transverse momentum technique is used to analyse charged-particle exclusive data in the central C-Ne and C-Cu interactions at energy of 3.7 Gev per nucleon. The clear evidence of in-plane and out-of-plane (squeeze-out) flow effects for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Chkhaidze , T. Djobava , L. Kharkhelauri

We deduce approximate equations of state from experimental measurements in proton-proton and proton-antiproton collisions. Thermodynamic quantities are estimated combining the measure of average transverse momentum <pt> vs pseudorapidity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Renato Campanini , Gianluca Ferri

We investigate the chemical equilibration of the parton distributions in collisions of two heavy nuclei. We use initial conditions obtained from a self-screened parton cascade calculation and, for comparison, from the HIJING model. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. K. Srivastava , M. G. Mustafa , B. Müller

We study the flow harmonic distribution in deformed nuclei. To do this, we use the standard Gram-Charlier method to find the higher-order correction to the well-known Bessel-Gaussian distribution. We find that, apart from the necessity of…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Hadi Mehrabpour , S. M. A. Tabatabaee

Previous flow measurements in small collision systems were mostly based on highly asymmetric collisions ($p$+Pb, $p$+Au, $d$+Au, $^{3}$He+Au), where both nuclear structure and subnucleonic fluctuations are important. Comparing these…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Shengli Huang , Jiangyong Jia , Chunjian Zhang

Experimental probes of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) generated in heavy-ion collisions span a broad range in momentum scale: low transverse momentum (low $p_T$) measurements probe collective dynamics, while high $p_T$ measurements probe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Lipei Du , P. M. Jacobs

The PHOBOS experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has collected a large dataset of Au+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au and p+p collisions in the center of mass energy range spanning from 19 GeV/nucleon to 200 GeV/nucleon. The almost full…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Krzysztof Wozniak

High energy nuclear collisions manifest a variety of interesting phenomena over a broad range of energy scales. Many of these phenomena are related to the formation of a hot and dense state of deconfined quarks and gluons known as the quark…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Kurt Hill

The principal component analysis of flow correlations in heavy-ion collisions is studied. The correlation matrix of harmonic flow is generalized to correlations involving several different flow vectors. The method can be applied to study…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Piotr Bozek

We present an overview of selected aspects of ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, a research program devoted to the study of strongly interacting matter at high energy densities and in particular to the characterization of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger

Recent data on the azimuthal and transverse momentum dependence of high-pT>10 GeV pion nuclear modification factors in nuclear collisions at RHIC/BNL and LHC/CERN are analyzed in terms of a wide class of jet-energy loss models and a variety…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Barbara Betz , Miklos Gyulassy

We employed the new issue of a parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE 2.1 to systematically investigate the charged particle elliptic flow parameter $v_2$ in the relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. With randomly…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ben-Hao Sa , Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Yun Cheng , Bao-Guo Dong , Xu Cai

Non-statistical event-by-event fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions have been proposed as a probe of the phase transition of hadronic matter to a deconfined phase of quarks and gluons, the so-called Quark-Gluon Plasma. In a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Nirbhay Kumar Behera

The ATLAS collaboration has recently observed that the variance of the transverse momentum per particle ($[ p_t ]$), when measured as a function of the collision multiplicity ($N_{ch}$) in Pb+Pb collisions, decreases by a factor $2$ for the…

We present a new approach to estimate the effect of the gluon shadowing in nucleus+nucleus collisions and its consequences on the J/psi production yield. Using kinematical information available from the measured J/psi production in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 E. G. Ferreiro , F. Fleuret , A. Rakotozafindrabe

A hot and dense state of nuclear matter, known as the quark-gluon plasma, is created in collisions of ultrarelativistic heavy nuclei. Highly energetic quarks and gluons, collectively referred to as partons, lose energy as they travel…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-04-24 CMS Collaboration