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Mixed atomistic and continuum methods offer the possibility of carrying out simulations of material properties at both larger length scales and longer times than direct atomistic calculations. The quasi-continuum method links atomistic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. B. Shenoy , R. Miller , E. B. Tadmor , D. Rodney , R. Phillips , M. Ortiz

This note provides a novel, simple analysis of the method of conjugate gradients for the minimization of convex quadratic functions. In contrast with standard arguments, our proof is entirely self-contained and does not rely on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-11 Jelena Diakonikolas , Lorenzo Orecchia

The nonlinear conjugate gradient methods are known to be an effective approach for standard unconstrained optimization problems especially for large-scale problems. This paper proposes a proximal nonlinear conjugate gradient method, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Shodai Hamana , Yasushi Narushima

Optimizing shapes and topology of physical devices is crucial for both scientific and technological advancements, given its wide-ranging implications across numerous industries and research areas. Innovations in shape and topology…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Alexander Luce , Rasoul Alaee , Fabian Knorr , Florian Marquardt

The development of inverse design, where computational optimization techniques are used to design devices based on certain specifications, has led to the discovery of many compact, non-intuitive structures with superior performance. Among…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Tyler W. Hughes , Momchil Minkov , Ian A. D. Williamson , Shanhui Fan

The adjoint method allows efficient calculation of the gradient with respect to the design variables of a topology optimization problem. This method is almost exclusively used in combination with traditional Finite-Element-Analysis, whereas…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Indre Jödicke , Richard J. Leute , Till Junge , Lars Pastewka

We propose a new method to compute magnetic surfaces that are parametrized in Boozer coordinates for vacuum magnetic fields. We also propose a measure for quasi-symmetry on the computed surfaces and use it to design coils that generate a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Andrew Giuliani , Florian Wechsung , Matt Landreman , Georg Stadler , Antoine Cerfon

In this paper, we propose a proximal gradient method and an accelerated proximal gradient method for solving composite optimization problems, where the objective function is the sum of a smooth and a convex, possibly nonsmooth, function. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-22 Raghu Bollapragada , Shagun Gupta

We present a method for stellarator coil design via gradient-based optimization of the coil-winding surface. The REGCOIL (Landreman 2017 Nucl. Fusion 57 046003) approach is used to obtain the coil shapes on the winding surface using a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 E. J. Paul , M. Landreman , A. Bader , W. Dorland

Inexact alternating direction multiplier methods (ADMMs) are developed for solving general separable convex optimization problems with a linear constraint and with an objective that is the sum of smooth and nonsmooth terms. The approach…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-12 William W. Hager , Hongchao Zhang

The sharp increasing in fabrication capabilities of nanomaterials, and complex structures such as meta-surfaces and metalens, has opened to the possibility of employing them for accurately control the electromagnetic field, beyond the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Vincenzo Mottola , Luisa Faella , Carlo Forestiere , Antonello Tamburrino

The near-axis theory for quasi-isodynamic stellarator equilibria is reformulated in terms of geometric inputs, to allow greater control of the ``direct construction'' of quasi-isodynamic configurations, and to facilitate understanding of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 G. G. Plunk , E. Rodríguez

We address composite optimization problems, which consist in minimizing the sum of a smooth and a merely lower semicontinuous function, without any convexity assumptions. Numerical solutions of these problems can be obtained by proximal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-14 Alberto De Marchi

Stellarators are generically small current and low plasma beta ($\beta= p/B^2\ll1$) devices. Often the construction of vacuum magnetic fields with good magnetic surfaces is the starting point for an equilibrium calculation. Although in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Wrick Sengupta , Harold Weitzner

We present a new coil design paradigm for magnetic confinement in stellarators. Our approach directly optimizes coil shapes and coil currents to produce a vacuum quasi-symmetric magnetic field with a target rotational transform on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Andrew Giuliani , Florian Wechsung , Antoine Cerfon , Georg Stadler , Matt Landreman

Adjoint field methods are both elegant and efficient for calculating sensitivity information required across a wide range of physics-based inverse problems. Here we provide a unified approach to the derivation of such methods for problems…

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Alireza Aghasi , Eric L. Miller

A stochastic conjugate gradient method for approximation of a function is proposed. The proposed method avoids computing and storing the covariance matrix in the normal equations for the least squares solution. In addition, the method…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-11 Hong Jiang , Paul Wilford

We report a novel hybrid method of simultaneous atomistic simulation of solids in critical regions (contacts surfaces, cracks areas, etc.), along with continuum modeling of other parts. The continuum is treated in terms of quasi-atoms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Artem Chuprov , Egor E. Nuzhin , Alexey A. Tsukanov , Nikolay V. Brilliantov

The aim of this paper is to present an extragradient method for variational inequality associated to a point-to-set vector field in Hadamard manifolds and to study its convergence properties. In order to present our method the concept of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-26 E. E. A. Batista , G. C. Bento , O. P. Ferreira

Several recent works have explored stochastic gradient methods for variational inference that exploit the geometry of the variational-parameter space. However, the theoretical properties of these methods are not well-understood and these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-15 Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Reza Babanezhad , Wu Lin , Mark Schmidt , Masashi Sugiyama