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Starting from relativistic quantum field theories, describing interacting nucleons and pions coupled to the dynamical electromagnetic field, the pion degrees of freedom are eliminated by means of functional integration. Apart from taking…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. W. L. Naus

The Stokes V parameter characterizes asymmetry of amplitudes between right- and left-handed waves, and non-vanishing value of the V parameter yields a circularly polarized signal. Cosmologically, V parameter may be a direct probe for parity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Naoki Seto , Atsushi Taruya

Assuming locality, Lorentz invariance and parity conservation we obtain a set of differential equations governing the 3-point interactions of massless bosons, which in turn determines the polynomial ring of these amplitudes. We derive all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Zhengdi Sun , Hui Xu , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung

We describe a quantum perturbative approach to evaluating the phase shift of an atom interferometer in a weakly anharmonic trap. This provides a simple way to evaluate quantum corrections to the standard semi-classical approximation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 W. LaRow , M. Edwards , C. A. Sackett

In the context of reviewing noncompact lattice gauge models at zero and finite temperature we study in detail a contribution of the invariant measure and the time-like plaquette configurations to correlation functions, analyze the problem…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Borisenko , V. K. Petrov , G. M. Zinovjev , J. Boháčik

We streamline and generalize the recent progress in understanding entanglement between spatial regions in Abelian gauge theories. We provide an unambiguous and explicit prescription for calculating entanglement entropy in a $\mathbb Z_N$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Djordje Radicevic

We consider the link invariants defined by the quantum Chern-Simons field theory with compact gauge group U(1) in a closed oriented 3-manifold M. The relation of the abelian link invariants with the homology group of the complement of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Enore Guadagnini , Francesco Mancarella

In the modern theory of polarization, polarization itself is given by a geometric phase. In calculations for interacting systems the polarization and its variance are obtained from the polarization amplitude. We interpret this quantity as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Balázs Hetényi , Balázs Dóra

We study the invariant measures of typical $C^0$ maps on compact connected manifolds with or without boundary, and also of typical homeomorphisms. We prove that the weak$^*$ closure of the set of ergodic measurescoincides with the weak$^*$…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-08 Eleonora Catsigeras , Serge Troubetzkoy

This article investigates the noise performance of a two-element phased array and interferometer containing a recently introduced self-interference canceler, which in the context of this work acts as a mutual-coupling canceler. To this end,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 Leonid Belostotski , Adrian T. Sutinjo , Ravi Subrahmanyan , Soumyajit Mandal , Arjuna Madanayake

We study the renormalization of non-commutative gauge theories with matter. As in the scalar field theory cases, there are logarithmic infrared divergences resulting from integrating out high momentum modes. In order to reproduce the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Arvind Rajaraman , Moshe Rozali

We consider the coupling of fermions to the three-dimensional noncommutative $CP^{N-1}$ model. In the case of minimal coupling, although the infrared behavior of the gauge sector is improved, there are dangerous (quadratic) infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. A. Asano , H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. G. Rodrigues , A. J. da Silva

The thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part a new theoretical analysis of interferometric experiments by Alley-Shih, Ou-Mandel and the entanglement swapping experiment is performed. It is shown that the double- and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Dagomir Kaszlikowski

We study some aspects of perturbation theory in $N=1$ supersymmetric abelian gauge theories with massive charged matter. In general gauges, infrared (IR) divergences and nonlocal behavior arise in 1PI diagrams, associated with a $1/k^4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Michael Dine , Patrick Draper , Howard E. Haber , Laurel Stephenson Haskins

We demonstrate a closed-loop light-pulse atom interferometer inertial sensor that can realize continuous decoupled measurements of acceleration and rotation rate. The sensor operates with double-loop atom interferometers, which share the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Zhi-Xin Meng , Pei-Qiang Yan , Sheng-Zhe Wang , Xiao-Jie Li , Hong-bo Xue , Yan-Ying Feng

Restrictions imposed by gauge invariance in noncommutative spaces together with the effects of ultraviolet/infrared mixing lead to strong constraints on possible candidates for a noncommutative extension of the Standard Model. We study a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. Abel , J. Jaeckel , V. V. Khoze , A. Ringwald

It is a recent observation that entanglement classification for qubits is closely related to local $SL(2,\CC)$-invariants including the invariance under qubit permutations, which has been termed $SL^*$ invariance. In order to single out the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Andreas Osterloh , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We estimate the role of noise in the formation of entanglement and in the appearance of single- and two-electron interference in systems of coupled one-dimensional channels semiconductors. Two cases are considered: a single-particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-19 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We study in detail various information theoretic quantities with the intent of distinguishing between different charged sectors in fractionalized states of large-$N$ gauge theories. For concreteness, we focus on a simple holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Brandon S. DiNunno , Niko Jokela , Juan F. Pedraza , Arttu Pönni

Perturbative corrections to N=1/2 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory at one-loop order are studied. It is shown that whereas the quantum corrections to N=1 sector of the theory are not affected by the C-deformation, the non(anti)commutativity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Mohsen Alishahiha , Ahmad Ghodsi , Neda Sadooghi