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Total solar eclipses are not only astronomical spectacles but also great astrophysical laboratories. Their historical records are particularly helpful for assessing the past variability of the Earth's rotation speed. Chinese records played…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Hisashi Hayakawa , Mitsuru Sôma , Naiqi Li

The value of the eclipse solar radius during the 2017 August 21 total solar eclipse was estimated to be $S_{\odot} = (959.95\pm 0.05)"$ at $1\,au$ with no significant dependence on wavelength. The measurement was obtained from the analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Luca Quaglia , John Irwin , Konstantinos Emmanouilidis , Alessandro Pessi

According to classical tradition, Thales of Miletus predicted the total solar eclipse that took place on 28 May 585 BCE. Even if some authors have flatly denied the possibility of such a prediction, others have struggled to find cycles…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Miguel Querejeta

The flash spectrum of the solar chromosphere and corona was measured with a slitless spectrograph before, after, and during the totality of the solar eclipse, of 11 July 2010, at Easter Island, Chile. This eclipse took place at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 A. G. Voulgaris , P. S. Gaintatzis , J. H. Seiradakis , J. M. Pasachoff , T. E. Economou

The hybrid eclipse of November 3rd, 2013 was observed as partial with a magnitude equal to 0.126 from Badajoz (38^\circ 53' N, 6^\circ 58' W). The evolution of the Total Ozone Column (TOC) values during 4 hours was monitored using a Solar…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. Mateos , M. Antón , J. M. Vaquero

We present the results derived from measuring fundamental parameters of the ionospheric response to the August 11, 1999 total solar eclipse. Our study is based on using the data from about 70 GPS stations located in the neighbourhood of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Afraimovich , E. A. Kosogorov , O. S. Lesyuta

In a classic 1982 paper in this journal, Jean Meeus used a statistical approach for finding the mean frequency of a total and an annular eclipse of the Sun at a given place on the surface of the Earth. In this current paper we tackle the…

The total solar eclipse of August 21st, 2017 was observed with a Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) camera equipped with a linear polarizing filter. A method was developed to combine images acquired with 15 different exposure times (from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Alessandro Bemporad

This paper centers on the collection of accounts on solar eclipses from the era of the Aztecs in Mesoamerica, about 1300 to 1550 AD. We present a list of all eclipse events complying with the topological visibility from the capital…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Emil Khalisi

Visible coronal structure, in particular the spatial evolution of coronal streamers, provides indirect information about solar magnetic activity and the underlying solar dynamo. Their apparent absence of structure observed during the total…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Hisashi Hayakawa , Mathew J. Owens , Michael Lockwood , Mitsuru Sôma

This article reviews atmospheric changes associated with 44 solar eclipses, beginning with the first quantitative results available, from 1834 (earlier qualitative, accounts also exist). Eclipse meteorology attracted relatively few…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Karen Aplin , Chris Scott , Suzanne Gray

Total solar eclipse (TSE) coronal large and small scale events were reported in the historical literature but a definite synoptic coverage was missing for studying a relationship with the more general magnetic context of the solar-disk. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Boris Filippov , Serge Koutchmy , Nicolas Lefaudeux

A search for possible radiative decays of solar neutrinos with emission of photons in the visible range may be performed during total solar eclipses. We discuss some results obtained from the digitized images recorded during the August 11,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Giacomelli , V. Popa

On 29 March 2006, a total solar eclipse was observed in the Manavgat district of Antalya, Turkey. During the event, the solar corona was observed using an 8-inch mirrored telescope. White-light polarization observations were carried out at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Hikmet Çakmak

Some 8000 images obtained with the SECIS fast-frame CCD camera instrument located at Lusaka, Zambia, during the total eclipse of 21 June 2001 have been analyzed to search for short-period oscillations in intensity that could be a signature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Rudawy , K. J. H. Phillips , A. Buczylko , D. R. Williams , F. P. Keenan

Precise starlight positions near the sun were measured during the 21 August 2017 total solar eclipse in order to measure their gravitational deflections. The equipment, procedures, and analysis are described in detail. A portable refractor,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Donald G. Bruns

We discuss the measurements of the main parameters of the ionospheric response to the total solar eclipse of June 21, 2001. This study is based on using the data from three stations of the global GPS network located in the area of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Afraimovich , O. S. Lesyuta

The Total Solar Irradiance varies over a solar cycle of 11 years and maybe over cycles with longer period. Is the solar diameter variable over time too? We introduce a new method to perform high resolution astrometry of the solar diameter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Andrea Raponi , Costantino Sigismondi , Konrad Guhl , Richard Nugent , Andreas Tegtmeier

Totality during the solar eclipse of 2017 traverses the entire breadth of the continental United States, from Oregon to South Carolina. It thus provides the opportunity to assemble a very large number of images, obtained by amateur…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Hugh S. Hudson , Scott W. McIntosh , Shadia R. Habbal , Jay M. Pasachoff , Laura Peticolas

A search for possible radiative decays of solar neutrinos with emission of photons in the visible range was performed during the total solar eclipse of August 11, 1999. Due to very bad weather conditions our two telescopes were unable to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-02-21 S. Cecchini , G. Giacomelli , R. Giacomelli , D. Hasegan , O. Maris , V. Popa , R. Serra , M. Serrazanetti , L. Stefanov , L. Tasca , V. Valeanu
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