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Living and engineered systems rely on the stable coexistence of two interspersed liquid phases. Yet surface tension drives their complete separation. Here we show that stable droplets of uniform and tuneable size can be produced through…

This paper explores the friction forces encountered by droplets on non-wetting surfaces, specifically focusing on superhydrophobic and superheated substrates. Employing a combination of experimental techniques, including inclined plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Abhijit Kumar Kushwaha , Sankara Arunachalam , Ville Jokinen , Dan Daniel , Tadd T. Truscott

In piezo acoustic drop-on-demand inkjet printing a single droplet is produced for each piezo driving pulse. This droplet is typically multicomponent, including surfactants to control the spreading and drying of the droplet on the substrate.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Maaike Rump , Christian Diddens , Uddalok Sen , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse , Tim Segers

Spray atomization process involves complex multi-phase phenomena. Abundant literature and validation of spray modelling for industrial applications like fuel injection in internal combustion and turbine jet engines are available. However,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Kendra Shrestha , James Van Strien , David F Fletcher , Kiao Inthavong

The morphological paths towards equilibrium droplets during the late stages of the dewetting process of a liquid film from a liquid substrate is investigated experimentally and theoretically. As liquids, short chained polystyrene (PS) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Stefan Bommer , Sebastian Jachalski , Dirk Peschka , Ralf Seemann , Barbara Wagner

During plastic deformation of granular materials due to loading, the stress-strain and strength characteristics of sand grains are influenced with grain size, their distribution and packing. Also the macroscopic behaviour of granular…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 M. N. Islam , A. Siddika , M. B. Hossain , A. Rahman , M. A Asad

We investigate the effect of gravity on the spreading of droplets of yield stress fluids, by performing both microgravity experiments (in a drop tower) and experiments under terrestrial gravity. We investigate the dependence of the final…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Linnea Heitmeier , Olfa D'Angelo , Maziyar Jalaal , Thomas Voigtmann

Surface bubbles in the environment or engineering configurations, such as the ocean-atmosphere interface, sparkling wine, or during volcanic eruptions typically live on contaminated surfaces. A particularly common type of contamination is…

The properties of semidilute polymer solutions are investigated at equilibrium and under shear flow by mesoscale simulations, which combine molecular dynamics simulations and the multiparticle collision dynamics approach. In semidilute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Chien-Cheng Huang , Roland G. Winkler , Godehard Sutmann , Gerhard Gompper

Intuitively, slow droplets stick to a surface and faster droplets splash or bounce. However, recent work suggests that on non-wetting surfaces, whether microdroplets stick or bounce depends only on their size and fluid properties, but not…

Flow marks are common surface defects that occur in injection-molded products. Their formation may be related to the flow process of the melt in the mold. Through dimensional analysis, we have discovered that the geometric shape of the flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Jinrong Zhang , Dadong Yan , Li Peng , Xianbo Huang

Aeroponics or Soil-less agriculture is a relatively new and recent type of practice, where plants are grown without soil while nutrient-rich water is provided via an atomized spray system to the suspended roots. Spray nozzles are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Tejas Narasegowda , Navneet Kumar

Self-propelled jumping of two polymeric droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces is investigated by three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. Two identical droplets of a viscoelastic fluid slide, meet and coalesce on a surface with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Kazem Bazesefidpar , Luca Brandt , Outi Tammisola

We study squeeze flow of two different fluids (castor oil and ethylene glycol) between a pair of glass plates and a pair of perspex plates, under an applied load. The film thickness is found to vary with time as a power-law, where the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Soma Nag , Suparna Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

The nanoscale fluctuation dynamics of semi dilute high molecular weight polymer solutions of Polyethylenoxide (PEO) in D2O under non-equilibrium flow conditions were studied by the neutron spin-echo technique. The sample cell was in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Maikel C. Rheinstadter , Rainer Sattler , Wolfgang Haeussler , Christian Wagner

We investigate freely expanding liquid sheets made of either simple Newtonian fluids or solutions of high molecular water-soluble polymer chains. A sheet is produced by the impact of a drop on a quartz plate covered with a thin layer of…

We investigate the effect of flow kinematics on the extensional viscosity of dilute polymer solutions by conducting dissipative particle dynamics simulations under uniaxial, planar, and biaxial extensional flows. At high extension rates,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Yusuke Koide , Takato Ishida , Takashi Uneyama , Yuichi Masubuchi

A coarse-grained model developed by Marrink et al. [J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 7812 (2007)] is applied to investigate vesiculation of lipid [dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC)] droplets in water. Three kinds of morphologies of micelles are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zilu Wang , Xuehao He

The viscoelastic behavior of liquid polymers changes depending on the microstructure of the polymer chains. To investigate the unsteady structural changes induced by polymer chain morphology under stress, we develop a simple rheo-optical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 M. Muto , Y. Tagawa

Boger fluids are viscoelastic liquids having constant viscosity for a broad range of shear rates. They are commonly used to separate the effects of liquid elasticity from viscosity in any experiment. We present an experimental study on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Navin Kumar Chandra , Shubham Sharma , Saptarshi Basu , Aloke Kumar