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The illustrative wave function for a quantum disentangled liquid (QDL) composed of light and heavy particles is examined within numerical simulations. Initial measurement on light particles gives rise to the volume law of the entanglement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 E. Abbasgholinejad , S. Raeisi , A. Langari

Adaptive quantum circuits, leveraging measurements and classical feedback, significantly expand the landscape of realizable quantum states compared to their non-adaptive counterparts, enabling the preparation of long-range entangled states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Guoding Liu , Junjie Chen , Xiongfeng Ma

We study the interaction between gravitational waves and a quantum two-level system consisting of a spin 1/2 particle using the formalism of the proper detector frame. This approach highlights the effects of gravitational waves on both the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

We describe the idea of studying quantum gravity by means of dynamical triangulations and give examples of its implementation in 2, 3 and 4 space time dimensions. For $d=2$ we consider the generic hermitian 1-matrix model. We introduce the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. F. Kristjansen

The primordial gravitational waves (\textbf{PGW}) have been generated by inflationary amplification of the primordial (quantum) fluctuations. It is true that they have not been recorded directly so far, but their spectrum can help a lot in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Taimur Mohammadi , Behrooz Malekolkalami , Khabat Ghamari

The gravitational wave (GW) spectrum from the first-order phase transition can be characterized by a few phenomenological parameters but with high degeneracies in model/data distinguishments. In this paper, we look into the high-frequency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Jun-Chen Wang , Shao-Jiang Wang , Zi-Yan Yuwen

Quantifying the complexity of quantum states is a longstanding key problem in various subfields of science, ranging from quantum computing to the black-hole theory. The lower bound on quantum pure state complexity has been shown to grow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Yusen Wu , Bujiao Wu , Yanqi Song , Xiao Yuan , Jingbo B. Wang

Noise in quantum systems is a major obstacle to implementing many quantum algorithms on large quantum circuits. In this work, we study the effects of noise on the Rademacher complexity of quantum circuits, which is a measure of statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Kaifeng Bu , Dax Enshan Koh , Lu Li , Qingxian Luo , Yaobo Zhang

While scalable error correction schemes and fault tolerant quantum computing seem not to be universally accessible in the near sight, the efforts of many researchers have been directed to the exploration of the contemporary available…

Quantum entanglement is a captivating phenomenon in quantum physics, characterized by intricate and non-classical correlations between particles. This phenomenon plays a crucial role in quantum computing and measurement processes. In this…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Salomo Cedric Karst , Jürgen Henk

Loop quantum gravity and cosmology are reviewed with an emphasis on evaluating the dynamics, rather than constructing it. The three crucial parts of such an analysis are (i) deriving effective equations, (ii) controlling the theory's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Martin Bojowald

The advent of gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy has presented us with a completely new means for observing the Universe, allowing us to probe its structure and evolution like never before. In this thesis, we explore three distinct but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Alexander C. Jenkins

The von Neumann entropy plays a vital role in quantum information theory. The von Neumann entropy determines, e.g., the capacities of quantum channels. Also, entropies of composite quantum systems are important for future quantum networks,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Christian Majenz

Periodically-driven systems are ubiquitous in science and technology. In quantum dynamics, even a small number of periodically-driven spins leads to complicated dynamics. Hence, it is of interest to understand what constraints such dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Tanmoy Pandit , Alaina M. Green , C. Huerta Alderete , Norbert M. Linke , Raam Uzdin

We analyse the entanglement structure of states generated by random constant-depth two-dimensional quantum circuits, followed by projective measurements of a subset of sites. By deriving a rigorous lower bound on the average entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Max McGinley , Wen Wei Ho , Daniel Malz

Quantum cosmological models are commonly described by means of semiclassical approximations in which a smooth evolution of the expectation values of elementary geometry operators replaces the classical and singular dynamics. The advantage…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Przemysław Małkiewicz , Artur Miroszewski

The question whether gravitational waves are quantised or not can in principle be answered by the help of correlation measurements. If the gravitational waves are quantised and they are generated by the change of the background metrics then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. Lovas

Electronic structure simulation is an anticipated application for quantum computers. Due to high-dimensional quantum entanglement in strongly correlated systems, the quantum resources required to perform such simulations are far beyond the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Jie Liu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

We give a complete and detailed description of the computation of black hole entropy in loop quantum gravity by employing the most recently introduced number-theoretic and combinatorial methods. The use of these techniques allows us to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ivan Agullo , J. Fernando Barbero G. , Enrique F. Borja , Jacobo Diaz-Polo , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

Quantum reduced loop gravity is designed to consistently study symmetry reduced systems within the loop quantum gravity framework. In particular, it bridges the gap between the effective cosmological models of loop quantum cosmology and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Emanuele Alesci , Aurélien Barrau , Gioele Botta , Killian Martineau , Gabriele Stagno
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