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Thyroid ultrasound is the first-line exam for assessing thyroid nodules and determining whether biopsy is warranted. In routine reporting, radiologists produce two coupled outputs: a nodule contour for measurement and a TI-RADS risk…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Dina Salama , Mohamed Mahmoud , Nourhan Bayasi , David Liu , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Accurate volumetric characterization of lesions is essential for oncologic diagnosis, risk stratification, and treatment planning. While imaging modalities such as Computed Tomography provide high-quality 3D data, 2D ultrasound (2D-US)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Kian Wei Ng , Yujia Gao , Deborah Khoo , Ying Zhen Tan , Chengzheng Mao , Haojie Cheng , Andrew Makmur , Kee Yuan Ngiam , Serene Goh , Eng Tat Khoo

Quantification of kidney function in Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) requires careful segmentation of the renal region of interest (ROI). Traditionally, human experts are required to manually delineate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-27 Santosh Tirunagari , Norman Poh , Kevin Wells , Miroslaw Bober , Isky Gorden , David Windridge

In this paper a new technique is presented that extracts the geometry of lumbar vertebral bodies from spiral CT scans. Our new multi-step segmentation approach yields highly accurate and precise measurement of the bone mineral density (BMD)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Andre Mastmeyer , Klaus Engelke , Willi Kalender

The purpose of this work is to develop a deep learning-based method for knee menisci segmentation in 3D ultrashort echo time (UTE) cones magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and to automatically determine MR relaxation times, namely the T1,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-06 Michal Byra , Mei Wu , Xiaodong Zhang , Hyungseok Jang , Ya-Jun Ma , Eric Y Chang , Sameer Shah , Jiang Du

Differentiating tumor progression (TP) from treatment-related necrosis (TN) is critical for clinical management decisions in glioblastoma (GBM). Dynamic FDG PET (dPET), an advance from traditional static FDG PET, may prove advantageous in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-01 Tonmoy Hossain , Zoraiz Qureshi , Nivetha Jayakumar , Thomas Eluvathingal Muttikkal , Sohil Patel , David Schiff , Miaomiao Zhang , Bijoy Kundu

Recent developments in deep learning (DL) techniques have led to great performance improvement in medical image segmentation tasks, especially with the latest Transformer model and its variants. While labels from fusing multi-rater manual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-15 Parinaz Roshanzamir , Hassan Rivaz , Joshua Ahn , Hamza Mirza , Neda Naghdi , Meagan Anstruther , Michele C. Battié , Maryse Fortin , Yiming Xiao

Detection of cartilage loss is crucial for the diagnosis of osteo- and rheumatoid arthritis. A large number of automatic segmentation tools have been reported so far for cartilage assessment in magnetic resonance images of large joints. As…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-23 Nikita Vladimirov , Ekaterina Brui , Anatoliy Levchuk , Vladimir Fokin , Aleksandr Efimtcev , David Bendahan

Purpose Segmentation of the liver from abdominal computed tomography (CT) image is an essential step in some computer assisted clinical interventions, such as surgery planning for living donor liver transplant (LDLT), radiotherapy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Fang Lu , Fa Wu , Peijun Hu , Zhiyi Peng , Dexing Kong

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is the most common form of mesothelioma. To assess response to treatment, tumor measurements are acquired and evaluated based on a patient's longitudinal computed tomography (CT) scans. Tumor volume,…

Automated methods for breast cancer detection have focused on 2D mammography and have largely ignored 3D digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), which is frequently used in clinical practice. The two key challenges in developing automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Yu Zhang , Xiaoqin Wang , Hunter Blanton , Gongbo Liang , Xin Xing , Nathan Jacobs

Purpose: This study demonstrated an MR signal multitask learning method for 3D simultaneous segmentation and relaxometry of human brain tissues. Materials and Methods: A 3D inversion-prepared balanced steady-state free precession sequence…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Peng Cao , Jing Liu , Shuyu Tang , Andrew Leynes , Janine M. Lupo , Duan Xu , Peder E. Z. Larson

Automatic segmentation of medical images is a key step for diagnostic and interventional tasks. However, achieving this requires large amounts of annotated volumes, which can be tedious and time-consuming task for expert annotators. In this…

Volume visualization is a method that displays three-dimensional (3D) data in two-dimensional (2D) space. Using 3D datasets instead of 2D traditional images improves the visualization of anatomical structures, and volume visualization helps…

CNNs have been widely applied for medical image analysis. However, limited memory capacity is one of the most common drawbacks of processing high-resolution 3D volumetric data. 3D volumes are usually cropped or downsized first before…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-25 Nyothiri Aung , Tahar Kechadi , Liming Chen , Sahraoui Dhelim

In this paper, we propose a novel method for highly efficient follicular segmentation of thyroid cytopathological WSIs. Firstly, we propose a hybrid segmentation architecture, which integrates a classifier into Deeplab V3 by adding a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Siyan Tao , Yao Guo , Chuang Zhu , Huang Chen , Yue Zhang , Jie Yang , Jun Liu

Purpose: Automated distinct bone segmentation from CT scans is widely used in planning and navigation workflows. U-Net variants are known to provide excellent results in supervised semantic segmentation. However, in distinct bone…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-01 Eva Schnider , Julia Wolleb , Antal Huck , Mireille Toranelli , Georg Rauter , Magdalena Müller-Gerbl , Philippe C. Cattin

The volume of a brain lesion (e.g. infarct or tumor) is a powerful indicator of patient prognosis and can be used to guide the therapeutic strategy. Lesional volume estimation is usually performed by segmentation with deep convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-31 Benjamin Lambert , Florence Forbes , Senan Doyle , Michel Dojat

Accurate prediction of malignancy in renal tumors is crucial for informing clinical decisions and optimizing treatment strategies. However, existing imaging modalities lack the necessary accuracy to reliably predict malignancy before…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Zhengkang Fan , Chengkun Sun , Russell Terry , Jie Xu , Longin Jan Latecki