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The blockchain concept forms the backbone of a new wave technology that promises to be deployed extensively in a wide variety of industrial and societal applications. Governments, financial institutions, banks, industrial supply chains,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Shivika Narang

Blockchain is a novel technology that is rising a lot of interest in the industrial and re- search sectors because its properties of decentralisation, immutability and data integrity. Initially, the underlying consensus mechanism has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Stefano De Angelis

We propose a mean field game model to study the question of how centralization of reward and computational power occur in Bitcoin-like cryptocurrencies. Miners compete against each other for mining rewards by increasing their computational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-25 Zongxi Li , A. Max Reppen , Ronnie Sircar

Blockchain and blockchain-inspired decentralized applications are on the rise thanks to their unique characteristics such as their decentralized nature, anonymity, and tamper-proof nature; however, blockchain transactions tend to experience…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yi Lyu

Optimistic responsiveness -- the ability of a consensus protocol to operate at the speed of the network -- is widely used in consensus protocol design to optimize latency and throughput. However, blockchain applications incentivize…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Kaya Alpturer , Kushal Babel , Aditya Saraf

In this paper we analyze from the game theory point of view Byzantine Fault Tolerant blockchains when processes exhibit rational or Byzantine behavior. Our work is the first to model the Byzantine-consensus based blockchains as a committee…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Yackolley Amoussou-Guenou , Bruno Biais , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

Blockchain technology enables stakeholders to conduct trusted data sharing and exchange without a trusted centralized institution. These features make blockchain applications attractive to enhance trustworthiness in very different contexts.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Xiaohui Zhang , Mingying Xue , Xianghua Miao

Blockchain has been widely deployed in various sectors, such as finance, education, and public services. Since blockchain runs as an immutable distributed ledger, it has decentralized mechanisms with persistency, anonymity, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Qian Wei , Bingzhe Li , Wanli Chang , Zhiping Jia , Zhaoyan Shen , Zili Shao

This position paper presents a synthesis viewpoint of blockchains from two orthogonal perspectives: fault-tolerant distributed systems and game theory. Specifically, we formulate a new game-theoretical problem in the context of blockchains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Dongfang Zhao

Decentralization has been touted as the principal security advantage which propelled blockchain systems at the forefront of developments in the financial technology space. Its exact semantics nevertheless remain highly contested and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Christina Ovezik , Dimitris Karakostas , Aggelos Kiayias

Blockchain technology offers a decentralized and secure method for storing and authenticating data, rendering it well-suited for various applications such as digital currencies, supply chain management, and voting systems. However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Mohammad R. Shakournia , Pooya Jamshidi , Hamid Reza Faragardi , Nasser Yazdani

To participate in the distributed consensus of permissionless blockchains, prospective nodes -- or miners -- provide proof of designated, costly resources. However, in contrast to the intended decentralization, current data on blockchain…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Nikos Leonardos , Stefanos Leonardos , Georgios Piliouras

Decentralization is understood both by professionals in the blockchain industry and general users as a core design goal of permissionless ledgers. However, its meaning is far from universally agreed, and often it is easier to get opinions…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Alex Lynham , Geoff Goodell

This master thesis deals with Blockchain Technology in mobile turn based peer to peer games. First, it investigates the capabilities of Blockchain Technology to be used for gaming applications. In this regard, among others,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Dominik Braun

Blockchain is an essentially distributed database recording all transactions or digital events among participating parties. Each transaction in the records is approved and verified by consensus of the participants in the system that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Jie You

Decentralized blockchain platforms have enabled the secure exchange of crypto-assets without the intermediation of trusted authorities. To this purpose, these platforms rely on a peer-to-peer network of byzantine nodes, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Massimo Bartoletti , Letterio Galletta , Maurizio Murgia

Decentralization is a fundamental design element of the Web3 economy. Blockchains and distributed consensus mechanisms are touted as fault-tolerant, attack-resistant, and collusion-proof because they are decentralized. Recent analyses,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Harang Ju , Madhav Kumar , Ehsan Valavi , Sinan Aral

Public blockchains are decentralized networks where each participating node executes the same decision-making process. This form of decentralization does not scale well because the same data are stored on each network node, and because all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 M. Toulouse , H. K. Dai , Q. L. Nguyen

Blockchain is a type of decentralized distributed network which acts as an immutable digital ledger. Despite the absence of any central governing authority to validate the blocks in the ledger, it is considered secure and immutable due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Shashank Joshi

Blockchain technology is among the fastest-growing technologies in the world today. It has been adopted in diverse areas but mostly in financial systems, such as Bitcoin cryptocurrency. Therefore, it is a niche that has attracted interest…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Mabrook S. Al-Rakhami , Abdu Gumaei , Sk. Md. Mizanur Rahman , Atif Al-Amri