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Here we present an automated method for obtaining wavelength calibrations for one-dimensional spectra, using Dynamic Time Warping (DTW). DTW is a flexible and well-understood algorithm for pattern matching, which has not been widely used in…

Deep learning models tend to memorize training data, which hurts their ability to generalize to under-represented classes. We empirically study a convolutional neural network's internal representation of imbalanced image data and measure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Damien Dablain , Colin Bellinger , Bartosz Krawczyk , Nitesh Chawla

In this paper, we present a novel Deep Triphone Embedding (DTE) representation derived from Deep Neural Network (DNN) to encapsulate the discriminative information present in the adjoining speech frames. DTEs are generated using a four…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Mohit Yadav , Vivek Tyagi

This paper addresses learning end-to-end models for time series data that include a temporal alignment step via dynamic time warping (DTW). Existing approaches to differentiable DTW either differentiate through a fixed warping path or apply…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Ming Xu , Sourav Garg , Michael Milford , Stephen Gould

Over the last decade, time series motif discovery has emerged as a useful primitive for many downstream analytical tasks, including clustering, classification, rule discovery, segmentation, and summarization. In parallel, there has been an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Sara Alaee , Kaveh Kamgar , Eamonn Keogh

Tensor decompositions are powerful tools for dimensionality reduction and feature interpretation of multidimensional data such as signals. Existing tensor decomposition objectives (e.g., Frobenius norm) are designed for fitting raw data…

Data augmentation is a crucial component in training neural networks to overcome the limitation imposed by data size, and several techniques have been studied for time series. Although these techniques are effective in certain tasks, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hyun Ryu , Sunjae Yoon , Hee Suk Yoon , Eunseop Yoon , Chang D. Yoo

Time series with large discontinuities are common in many scenarios. However, existing distance-based algorithms (e.g., DTW and its derivative algorithms) may perform poorly in measuring distances between these time series pairs. In this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Jiabo He , Sarah Erfani , Sudanthi Wijewickrema , Stephen O'Leary , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao

Time-series data augmentation mitigates the issue of insufficient training data for deep learning models. Yet, existing augmentation methods are mainly designed for classification, where class labels can be preserved even if augmentation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Xiyuan Zhang , Ranak Roy Chowdhury , Jingbo Shang , Rajesh Gupta , Dezhi Hong

Time Series Classification (TSC) is an important problem with numerous applications in science and technology. Dissimilarity-based approaches, such as Dynamic Time Warping (DTW), are classical methods for distinguishing time series when…

The introduction of new generation hyperspectral satellite sensors, combined with advancements in deep learning methodologies, has significantly enhanced the ability to discriminate detailed land-cover classes at medium-large scales.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Mattia Ferrari , Lorenzo Bruzzone

Data augmentation is an area of research which has seen active development in many machine learning fields, such as in image-based learning models, reinforcement learning for self driving vehicles, and general noise injection for point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Prasad Cheema , Mahito Sugiyama

Diffusion speech enhancement on discrete audio codec features gain immense attention due to their improved speech component reconstruction capability. However, they usually suffer from high inference computational complexity due to multiple…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-30 Yihui Fu , Tim Fingscheidt

In contrast to fully-supervised models, self-supervised representation learning only needs a fraction of data to be labeled and often achieves the same or even higher downstream performance. The goal is to pre-train deep neural networks on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Friederike Baier , Sebastian Mair , Samuel G. Fadel

Dataset augmentation, the practice of applying a wide array of domain-specific transformations to synthetically expand a training set, is a standard tool in supervised learning. While effective in tasks such as visual recognition, the set…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-21 Terrance DeVries , Graham W. Taylor

Distribution system state estimation (DSSE) is an essential tool for operation of distribution networks, the results of which enables the operator to have a thorough observation of the system. Thus, most distribution management systems…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Vahid Rasouli Disfani , Mohammad Chehreghani Bozchalui , Ratnesh Sharma

This paper contributes multivariate versions of seven commonly used elastic similarity and distance measures for time series data analytics. Elastic similarity and distance measures are a class of similarity measures that can compensate for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Ahmed Shifaz , Charlotte Pelletier , Francois Petitjean , Geoffrey I. Webb

Distribution system state estimation (DSSE) is a core task for monitoring and control of distribution networks. Widely used algorithms such as Gauss-Netwon perform poorly with the limited number of measurements typically available for DSSE,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-26 Ahmed S. Zamzam , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Diffusion models are increasingly being utilised to create synthetic tabular and time series data for privacy-preserving augmentation. Tabular Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (TabDDPM) generate high-quality synthetic data from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Umang Dobhal , Christina Garcia , Sozo Inoue

The increasing complexity of distribution network calls for advancement in distribution system state estimation (DSSE) to monitor the operating conditions more accurately. Sufficient number of measurements is imperative for a reliable and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-09 Mehdi Shafiei , Ghavameddin Nourbakhsh , Ali Arefi , Gerard Ledwich , Houman Pezeshki