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相关论文: The orbit of Planet Nine

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NASA's Kepler mission identified over 4000 extrasolar planets that transit (cross in front of) their host stars. This sample has revealed detailed features in the demographics of planet sizes and orbital spacings. However, knowledge of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Gregory J. Gilbert , Erik A. Petigura , Paige M. Entrican

The Kepler extended mission, also known as K2, has provided the community with a wealth of planetary candidates that orbit stars typically much brighter than the targets of the original mission. These planet candidates are suitable for…

The trans-Neptunian scattered disk exhibits unexpected dynamical structure, ranging from an extended dispersion of perihelion distance to a clustered distribution in orbital angles. Self-gravitational modulation of the scattered disk has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Arnav Das , Konstantin Batygin

The vast majority of known extrasolar planets orbit stars with a narrow range of masses (0.7-1.3 M_sun). Recent years have seen rapid growth in our knowledge about the properties of planetary systems with host stars significantly more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Robert A. Wittenmyer , John A. Johnson , Liang Wang , Michael Endl

We present a search for Planet Nine using the second data release of the Pan-STARRS1survey. We rule out the existence of a Planet Nine with the characteristics of that predicted in Brown & Batygin (2021) to a 50% completion depth of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Michael E. Brown , Matthew J. Holman , Konstantin Batygin

We explore conventional Neptune migration model with one additional planet of mass at 0.1-2.0 Me. This planet inhabited in the 3:2 mean motion resonance with Neptune during planet migration epoch, and then escaped from the Kuiper belt when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Lun-Wen Yeh , Hsiang-Kuang Chang

The dust measured in debris disks traces the position of planetesimal belts. In our Solar System, we are also able to measure the largest planetesimals directly and can extrapolate down to make an estimate of the dust. The zodiacal dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 S. M. Lawler , the CFEPS Team

Planet formation occurs around a wide range of stellar masses and stellar system architectures. An improved understanding of the formation process can be achieved by studying it across the full parameter space, particularly toward the…

The decade-long debate over the existence of apsidal clustering in the outer solar system is poised for reignition given the plethora of distant trans-Neptunian object (TNO) discoveries expected from the forthcoming Vera C. Rubin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Amir Siraj , Christopher F. Chyba , Scott Tremaine

The Kepler-9 system harbors three known transiting planets. The system holds significant interest for several reasons. First, the outer two planets exhibit a period ratio that is close to a 2:1 orbital commensurability, with attendant…

Dozens of planets are now discovered with large orbital obliquity, and have become the proof for the dynamical evolution of planetary orbits. In the current samples, there is an apparent clustering of planets around $90^\circ$, and also an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Yugo Kawai , Norio Narita , Akihiko Fukui , Noriharu Watanabe , Satoshi Inaba

The recent discoveries of giant planets around nearby stars have galvanized the planetary science community, astronomers, and the public at large. Since {\it direct} detection is now feasible, and is suggested by the recent acquisition of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Burrows , W. B. Hubbard , J. I. Lunine , T. Guillot , D. Saumon , M. Marley , R. S. Freedman

Mass and radius are two of the most fundamental properties of an astronomical object. Increasingly, new planet discoveries are being announced with a measurement of one of these terms, but not both. This has led to a growing need to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Jingjing Chen , David M. Kipping

Observational surveys for extrasolar planets probe the diverse outcomes of planet formation and evolution. These surveys measure the frequency of planets with different masses, sizes, orbital characteristics, and host star properties. Small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Andrew W. Howard

The modestly eccentric and non-coplanar orbits of the giant planets pose a challenge to solar system formation theories which generally indicate that the giant planets emerged from the protoplanetary disk in nearly perfectly circular and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Garett Brown , Renu Malhotra , Hanno Rein

The study of planets beyond the solar system and the search for other habitable planets and life is just beginning. Ground-based (radial velocity and transits) and space-based surveys (transits and astrometry) will identify planets spanning…

Extrasolar planets that pass in front of their host star (transit) cause a temporary decrease in the apparent brightness of the star once per orbit, providing a direct measure of the planet's size and orbital period. In some systems with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Daniel Jontof-Hutter , Jason F. Rowe , Jack J. Lissauer , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Eric B. Ford

We know little about the outermost exoplanets in planetary systems, because our detection methods are insensitive to moderate-mass planets on wide orbits. However, debris discs can probe the outer-planet population, because dynamical…

As of 2025, over 6000 planets are known to orbit stars other than our Sun. We can measure their sizes and orbital periods, infer their masses and temperatures, and constrain their compositions. Based on these data, about 1% of extrasolar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Floris van der Tak

We present the discovery of a Neptune-mass planet OGLE-2007-BLG-368Lb with a planet-star mass ratio of q=[9.5 +/- 2.1] x 10^{-5} via gravitational microlensing. The planetary deviation was detected in real-time thanks to the high cadence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 T. Sumi , D. P. Bennett , I. A. Bond , A. Udalski , V. Batista , M. Dominik , P. Fouqué , D. Kubas , A. Gould , B. Macintosh , K. Cook , S. Dong , L. Skuljan , A. Cassan , The MOA Collaboration , : , F. Abe , C. S. Botzler , A. Fukui , K. Furusawa , J. B. Hearnshaw , Y. Itow , K. Kamiya , P. M. Kilmartin , A. Korpela , W. Lin , C. H. Ling , K. Masuda , Y. Matsubara , N. Miyake , Y. Muraki , M. Nagaya , T. Nagayama , K. Ohnishi , T. Okumura , Y. C. Perrott , N. Rattenbury , To. Saito , T. Sako , D. J. Sullivan , W. L. Sweatman , P. , P. C. M. Yock , The PLANET Collaboration , : , J. P. Beaulieu , A. Cole , Ch. Coutures , M. F. Duran , J. Greenhill , F. Jablonski , U. Marboeuf , E. Martioli , E. Pedretti , O. Pejcha , P. Rojo , M. D. Albrow , S. Brillant , M. Bode , D. M. Bramich , M. J. Burgdorf , J. A. R. Caldwell , H. Calitz , E. Corrales , S. Dieters , D. Dominis Prester , J. Donatowicz , K. Hill , M. Hoffman , K. Horne , U. G. J , N. Kains , S. Kane , J. B. Marquette , R. Martin , P. Meintjes , J. Menzies , K. R. Pollard , K. C. Sahu , C. Snodgrass , I. Steele , R. Street , Y. Tsapras , J. Wambsganss , A. Williams , M. Zub , The OGLE Collaboration , : , M. K. Szyma , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzy , I. Soszy , O. Szewczyk , K. Ulaczyk , The microFUN Collaboration , : , W. Allen , G. W. Christie , D. L. DePoy , B. S. Gaudi , C. Han , J. Janczak , C. -U. Lee , J. McCormick , F. Mallia , B. Monard , T. Natusch , B. -G. Park , R. W. Pogge , R. Santallo