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Inertial sensors provide crucial feedback for control systems to determine motional status and make timely, automated decisions. Prior efforts tried to control the output of inertial sensors with acoustic signals. However, their approaches…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Yazhou Tu , Zhiqiang Lin , Insup Lee , Xiali Hei

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) increasingly depend on Multi-Sensor Fusion (MSF) to combine complementary modalities such as cameras and LiDAR for robust perception. While this redundancy is intended to safeguard against single-sensor failures,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Shahriar Rahman Khan , Raiful Hasan

As the name suggests, image spam is spam email that has been embedded in an image. Image spam was developed in an effort to evade text-based filters. Modern deep learning-based classifiers perform well in detecting typical image spam that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Andy Phung , Mark Stamp

Deep learning is at the heart of the current rise of machine learning and artificial intelligence. In the field of Computer Vision, it has become the workhorse for applications ranging from self-driving cars to surveillance and security.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Naveed Akhtar , Ajmal Mian

In this work, we revisit the problem of interference fringe patterns in CCD chips occurring in near-infrared bands due to multiple light reflections within the chip. We briefly discuss the traditional approaches that were developed to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Simon Prunet

Integrated photonics based on silicon photonics platform is driving several application domains, from enabling ultra-fast chip-scale communication in high-performance computing systems to energy-efficient optical computation in artificial…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Felipe Gohring de Magalhães , Mahdi Nikdast , Gabriela Nicolescu

Deep neural network (DNN) models have proven to be vulnerable to adversarial digital and physical attacks. In this paper, we propose a novel attack- and dataset-agnostic and real-time detector for both types of adversarial inputs to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Yiannis Kantaros , Taylor Carpenter , Kaustubh Sridhar , Yahan Yang , Insup Lee , James Weimer

The rapid advancement of machine learning technologies raises questions about the security of machine learning models, with respect to both training-time (poisoning) and test-time (evasion, impersonation, and inversion) attacks. Models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Xinheng Xie , Kureha Yamaguchi , Margaux Leblanc , Simon Malzard , Varun Chhabra , Victoria Nockles , Yue Wu

At present spoofing attacks via which biometric system is potentially vulnerable against a fake biometric characteristic, introduces a great challenge to recognition performance. Despite the availability of a broad range of presentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Avantika Singh , Gaurav Jaswal , Aditya Nigam

Effectiveness of information security of automated process control systems, as well as of SCADA, depends on data transmissions protection technologies applied on transport environments components. This article investigates the problem of…

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely heavily on LiDAR sensors for accurate 3D perception. We show a novel class of low-cost, passive LiDAR spoofing attacks that exploit mirror-like surfaces to inject or remove objects from an AV's perception.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Selma Yahia , Ildi Alla , Girija Bangalore Mohan , Daniel Rau , Mridula Singh , Valeria Loscri

Computer vision and machine learning can be used to automate various tasks in cancer diagnostic and detection. If an attacker can manipulate the automated processing, the results can be devastating and in the worst case lead to wrong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Joni Korpihalkola , Tuomo Sipola , Samir Puuska , Tero Kokkonen

Under-Display Camera (UDC) is an emerging technology that achieves full-screen display via hiding the camera under the display panel. However, the current implementation of UDC causes serious degradation. The incident light required for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-21 Jingyun Xue , Tao Wang , Pengwen Dai , Kaihao Zhang

Backdoors and poisoning attacks are a major threat to the security of machine-learning and vision systems. Often, however, these attacks leave visible artifacts in the images that can be visually detected and weaken the efficacy of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Erwin Quiring , Konrad Rieck

Images, captured by a camera, play a critical role in training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Usually, we assume the images acquired by cameras are consistent with the ones perceived by human eyes. However, due to the different physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Dantong Niu , Ruohao Guo , Yisen Wang

Although face recognition starts to play an important role in our daily life, we need to pay attention that data-driven face recognition vision systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. However, the current two categories of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Junbin Fang , Canjian Jiang , You Jiang , Puxi Lin , Zhaojie Chen , Yujing Sun , Siu-Ming Yiu , Zoe L. Jiang

Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detectors, widely used to obtain digital imaging, can be damaged by high energy radiation. Degraded images appear blurred, because of an effect known as Charge Transfer Inefficiency (CTI), which trails bright…

This study delves into the enhancement of Under-Display Camera (UDC) image restoration models, focusing on their robustness against adversarial attacks. Despite its innovative approach to seamless display integration, UDC technology faces…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-04 Zhenbo Song , Zhenyuan Zhang , Kaihao Zhang , Zhaoxin Fan , Jianfeng Lu

A previously unknown form of compromising emanations has been discovered. LED status indicators on data communication equipment, under certain conditions, are shown to carry a modulated optical signal that is significantly correlated with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Joe Loughry , David A. Umphress

The applications of automotive cameras in Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) are growing rapidly as automotive manufacturers strive to provide 360 degree protection for their customers. Vision systems must capture high quality images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-26 Shane Gilroy , John O'Dwyer , Lucas Bortoleto