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We update the ephemerides of 16 transiting exoplanets using our ground-based observations, new TESS data, and previously published observations including those of amateur astronomers. All these light curves were modeled by making use of a…

Because the planets of a system form in a flattened disk, they are expected to share similar orbital inclinations at the end of their formation. The high-precision photometric monitoring of stars known to host a transiting planet could thus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Gillon , X. Bonfils , B. -O. Demory , S. Seager , D. Deming , A. H. M. J. Triaud

We report observations of two consecutive transits of the warm super-Earth exoplanet GJ1214b at 3.6 and 4.5 microns with the Infrared Array Camera instrument on-board the Spitzer Space Telescope. The two transit light curves allow for the…

The transiting extrasolar planet WASP-12 b was found to be one of the most intensely irradiated exoplanets. It is unexpectedly bloated and is losing mass that may accrete into the host star. Our aim was to refine the parameters of this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. Maciejewski , R. Errmann , St. Raetz , M. Seeliger , I. Spaleniak , R. Neuhaeuser

The naked-eye star 55 Cancri hosts a planetary system with five known planets, including a hot super-Earth (55 Cnc e) extremely close to its star and a farther out giant planet (55 Cnc b), found in milder irradiation conditions with respect…

From the thousands of known exoplanets, those that transit bright host stars provide the greatest accessibility toward detailed system characterization. The first known such planets were generally discovered using the radial velocity…

Of the over 200 known extrasolar planets, 14 exhibit transits in front of their parent stars as seen from Earth. Spectroscopic observations of the transiting planets can probe the physical conditions of their atmospheres. One such technique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 L. Jeremy Richardson , Drake Deming , Karen Horning , Sara Seager , Joseph Harrington

We present the results of recent observations of phase-dependent variations in brightness designed to characterize the atmospheres of hot Jupiters. In particular, we focus on recent observations of the transiting planet HD 189733b at 8…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-17 H. A. Knutson

A leading theoretical expectation for the final stages of planet formation is that disk migration should naturally drive orbits into chains of mean motion resonances (MMRs). In order to explain the dearth of MMR chains observed at Gyr ages…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Daniel Tamayo , Miles Cranmer

Exoplanets transiting bright nearby stars are key objects for advancing our knowledge of planetary formation and evolution. The wealth of photons from the host star gives detailed access to the atmospheric, interior, and orbital properties…

Current theories of planetary evolution predict that infant giant planets have large radii and very low densities before they slowly contract to reach their final size after about several hundred million years. These theoretical…

The recent transit observation of HD 209458 b - an extrasolar planet orbiting a sun-like star - confirmed that it is a gas giant and determined that its orbital inclination is 85 degrees. This inclination makes possible investigations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Seager , D. D. Sasselov

HR\,8799 is a young planetary system composed of 4 planets and a double debris belt. Being the first multi-planetary system discovered with the direct imaging technique, it has been observed extensively since 1998. This wide baseline of…

The discovery of young (<800 Myr) transiting planets has provided a new avenue to explore how planets form and evolve over their lifetimes. Mass measurements for these planets would be invaluable, but radial velocity surveys of young…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ana Isabel Lopez Murillo , Andrew W. Mann , Madyson G. Barber , Andrew Vanderburg , Pa Chia Thao , Andrew W. Boyle

Transiting planets like HD209458b offer a unique opportunity to scrutinize their atmospheric composition and structure. Transit spectroscopy probes the transition region between the day and night sides, called limb. We present a re-analysis…

We investigate the atmosphere and interior of the new transiting planet HD 149026b, which appears to be very rich in heavy elements. We first compute model atmospheres at metallicities ranging from solar to ten times solar, and show how for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Fortney , D. Saumon , M. S. Marley , K. Lodders , R. S. Freedman

TOI-1203 is a bright (V=8.6) G3 V star known to host a transiting warm sub-Neptune on a 25.5 d orbit. Here we report on an intensive high-precision radial velocity and photometric follow-up campaign carried out with the HARPS spectrograph…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 D. Gandolfi , A. Alnajjarine , L. M. Serrano , J. A. Egger , K. W. F. Lam , J. Cabrera , A. P. Hatzes , M. Fridlund , M. Garbaccio Gili , T. G. Wilson , W. D. Cochran , A. Brandeker , E. Goffo , S. G. Sousa , G. Nowak , A. Heitzmann , C. Hellier , J. Venturini , J. Livingston , A. Bonfanti , O. Barragán , V. Adibekyan , E. Knudstrup , Y. Alibert , S. Grziwa , C. Ziegler , L. Fossati , F. Murgas , A. C. M. Correia , S. H. Albrecht , J. Laskar , E. W. Guenther , S. J. A. J. Salmon , S. Redfield , N. Billot , H. J. Deeg , L. Delrez , L. Palethorpe , V. Van Eylen , F. Rodler , J. Alarcon , J. M. Jenkins , J. D. Twicken , A. W. Mann , R. Alonso , J. Asquier , T. Bárczy , D. Barrado , S. C. C. Barros , W. Baumjohann , W. Benz , L. Borsato , C. Broeg , M. Buder , P. Chaturvedi , A. Collier Cameron , Sz. Csizmadia , P. E. Cubillos , M. B. Davies , M. Deleuil , A. Deline , O. D. S. Demangeon , B. -O. Demory , A. Derekas , B. Edwards , D. Ehrenreich , A. Erikson , A. Fortier , K. Gazeas , M. Gillon , M. Güdel , M. N. Günther , Ch. Helling , K. G. Isaak , L. L. Kiss , J. Korth , N. Law , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , A. Leleu , M. Lendl , P. Leonardi , D. Magrin , G. Mantovan , L. Marafatto , P. F. L. Maxted , M. Mecina , B. Merín , C. Mordasini , V. Nascimbeni , A. Nigioni , G. Olofsson , H. P. Osborn , R. Ottensamer , I. Pagano , E. Pallé , C. M. Persson , G. Peter , D. Piazza , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , D. Queloz , R. Ragazzoni , N. Rando , H. Rauer , I. Ribas , G. R. Ricker , N. C. Santos , G. Scandariato , S. Seager , D. Ségransan , A. E. Simon , A. M. S. Smith , M. Stalport , S. Sulis , Gy. M. Szabó , S. Udry , S. Ulmer-Moll , V. Van Grootel , E. Villaver , N. A. Walton , J. N. Winn , S. Wolf , T. Zingales

Transmission spectroscopy allows us to detect molecules in planetary atmospheres, but is subject to contamination from inhomogeneities on the stellar surface. Quantifying the extent of this contamination is essential for accurate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Kingsley E. Ehrich , Jason A. Dittmann , Samuel P. Halverson , Alejandro Camazón-Pinilla

Transit timing variations - deviations from strict periodicity between successive passages of a transiting planet - can be used to probe the structure and dynamics of multiple-planet systems. In this paper, we examine prospects for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefano Meschiari , Gregory Laughlin