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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have advanced existing medical systems for automatic disease diagnosis. However, there are still concerns about the reliability of deep medical diagnosis systems against the potential threats of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Omid Nejati Manzari , Hamid Ahmadabadi , Hossein Kashiani , Shahriar B. Shokouhi , Ahmad Ayatollahi

Feed-forward convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are currently state-of-the-art for object classification tasks such as ImageNet. Further, they are quantitatively accurate models of temporally-averaged responses of neurons in the primate…

As deep learning models increasingly find applications in critical domains such as medical imaging, the need for transparent and trustworthy decision-making becomes paramount. Many explainability methods provide insights into how these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Piotr Komorowski , Hubert Baniecki , Przemysław Biecek

In recent years, representation learning approaches have disrupted many multimedia computing tasks. Among those approaches, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have notably reached human level expertise on some constrained image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Lucas Pascal , Xavier Bost , Benoît Huet

The remarkable performance of the Transformer architecture in natural language processing has recently also triggered broad interest in Computer Vision. Among other merits, Transformers are witnessed as capable of learning long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Reza Azad , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Moein Heidari , Ehsan Khodapanah Aghdam , Amirali Molaei , Yiwei Jia , Abin Jose , Rijo Roy , Dorit Merhof

This paper proposes a working recipe of using Vision Transformer (ViT) in class incremental learning. Although this recipe only combines existing techniques, developing the combination is not trivial. Firstly, naive application of ViT to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Pei Yu , Yinpeng Chen , Ying Jin , Zicheng Liu

Although convolutional networks (ConvNets) have enjoyed great success in computer vision (CV), it suffers from capturing global information crucial to dense prediction tasks such as object detection and segmentation. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Haotian Yan , Zhe Li , Weijian Li , Changhu Wang , Ming Wu , Chuang Zhang

Conventional wisdom suggests that pre-training Vision Transformers (ViT) improves downstream performance by learning useful representations. Is this actually true? We investigate this question and find that the features and representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Alexander C. Li , Yuandong Tian , Beidi Chen , Deepak Pathak , Xinlei Chen

Neural networks with self-attention (a.k.a. Transformers) like ViT and Swin have emerged as a better alternative to traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, our understanding of how the new architecture works is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Juyeop Kim , Junha Park , Songkuk Kim , Jong-Seok Lee

This paper addresses the challenges in representation learning of 3D shape features by investigating state-of-the-art backbones paired with both contrastive supervised and self-supervised learning objectives. Computer vision methods…

Remote sensing imagery plays a crucial role in many applications and requires accurate computerized classification techniques. Reliable classification is essential for transforming raw imagery into structured and usable information. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Niful Islam , Md. Rayhan Ahmed , Nur Mohammad Fahad , Salekul Islam , A. K. M. Muzahidul Islam , Saddam Mukta , Swakkhar Shatabda

Age estimation from facial images is a complex and multifaceted challenge in computer vision. In this study, we present a novel hybrid architecture that combines ConvNeXt, a state-of-the-art advancement of convolutional neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Gaby Maroun , Salah Eddine Bekhouche , Fadi Dornaika

Tokens or patches within Vision Transformers (ViT) lack essential semantic information, unlike their counterparts in natural language processing (NLP). Typically, ViT tokens are associated with rectangular image patches that lack specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Young Kyung Kim , J. Matías Di Martino , Guillermo Sapiro

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) are two dominant models for image analysis. While CNNs excel at extracting multi-scale features and ViTs effectively capture global dependencies, both suffer from high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Shicheng Yin , Kaixuan Yin , Weixing Chen , Enbo Huang , Yang Liu

When seeing a new object, humans can immediately recognize it across different retinal locations: the internal object representation is invariant to translation. It is commonly believed that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Valerio Biscione , Jeffrey S. Bowers

Can a lightweight Vision Transformer (ViT) match or exceed the performance of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) like ResNet on small datasets with small image resolutions? This report demonstrates that a pure ViT can indeed achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jen Hong Tan

Detecting plant diseases is a crucial aspect of modern agriculture, as it plays a key role in maintaining crop health and increasing overall yield. Traditional approaches, though still valuable, often rely on manual inspection or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Saber Mehdipour , Seyed Abolghasem Mirroshandel , Seyed Amirhossein Tabatabaei

Image Classification is a fundamental task in the field of computer vision that frequently serves as a benchmark for gauging advancements in Computer Vision. Over the past few years, significant progress has been made in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Mahmoud Khalil , Ahmad Khalil , Alioune Ngom

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were inspired by early findings in the study of biological vision. They have since become successful tools in computer vision and state-of-the-art models of both neural activity and behavior on visual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-11 Grace W. Lindsay

Vision Transformers (ViTs) are normally regarded as a stack of transformer layers. In this work, we propose a novel view of ViTs showing that they can be seen as ensemble networks containing multiple parallel paths with different lengths.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Shuning Chang , Pichao Wang , Hao Luo , Fan Wang , Mike Zheng Shou