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Reconstruction of family trees, or pedigree reconstruction, for a group of individuals is a fundamental problem in genetics. The problem is known to be NP-hard even for datasets known to only contain siblings. Some recent methods have been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Dan He , Zhanyong Wang , Laxmi Parida , Eleazar Eskin

Pedigrees, or family trees, are graphs of family relationships that are used to study inheritance. A fundamental problem in computational biology is to find, for a pedigree with $n$ individuals genotyped at every site, a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Bonnie Kirkpatrick

Diagnosis and risk stratification of cancer and many other diseases require the detection of genomic breakpoints as a prerequisite of calling copy number alterations (CNA). This, however, is still challenging and requires time-consuming…

We present an approach, called the "Shadow Method," for the identification of disease loci from dense genetic marker maps in complex, potentially incomplete pedigrees. "Shadow" is a simple method based on an analysis of the patterns of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-10-31 Gregory Leibon , Daniel Rockmore , Martin Pollak

Pedigree graphs, or family trees, are typically constructed by an expensive process of examining genealogical records to determine which pairs of individuals are parent and child. New methods to automate this process take as input genetic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-19 Bonnie Kirkpatrick , Yakir Reshef , Hilary Finucane , Haitao Jiang , Binhai Zhu , Richard M. Karp

We propose a resampling-based fast variable selection technique for detecting relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in a multi-marker mixed effect model. Due to computational complexity, current practice primarily involves testing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-30 Subhabrata Majumdar , Saonli Basu , Matt McGue , Snigdhansu Chatterjee

Family history is a major risk factor for many types of cancer. Mendelian risk prediction models translate family histories into cancer risk predictions based on knowledge of cancer susceptibility genes. These models are widely used in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-28 Zoe Guan , Giovanni Parmigiani , Danielle Braun , Lorenzo Trippa

Discriminative pattern mining is an essential task of data mining. This task aims to discover patterns which occur more frequently in a class than other classes in a class-labeled dataset. This type of patterns is valuable in various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Hoang Son Pham , Gwendal Virlet , Dominique Lavenier , Alexandre Termier

We introduce a new algorithm called {\sc Rec-Gen} for reconstructing the genealogy or \textit{pedigree} of an extant population purely from its genetic data. We justify our approach by giving a mathematical proof of the effectiveness of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Younhun Kim , Elchanan Mossel , Govind Ramnarayan , Paxton Turner

Repetitive DNA (repeats) poses significant challenges for accurate and efficient genome assembly and sequence alignment. This is particularly true for metagenomic data, where genome dynamics such as horizontal gene transfer, gene…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Ali Azizpour , Advait Balaji , Todd J. Treangen , Santiago Segarra

Genealogical networks, also known as family trees or population pedigrees, are commonly studied by genealogists wanting to know about their ancestry, but they also provide a valuable resource for disciplines such as digital demography,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Eric Malmi , Aristides Gionis , Arno Solin

The detection of molecular signatures of selection is one of the major concerns of modern population genetics. A widely used strategy in this context is to compare samples from several populations, and to look for genomic regions with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-24 Marìa Inès Fariello , Simon Boitard , Hugo Naya , Magali SanCristobal , Bertrand Servin

Motivation: Laboratory gene regulatory data for a species are sporadic. Despite the abundance of gene regulatory network algorithms that employ single data sets, few algorithms can combine the vast but disperse sources of data and extract…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-08-17 Mehrzad Saremi , Maryam Amirmazlaghani

The job sequencing and tool switching problem (SSP) has been extensively studied in the field of operations research, due to its practical relevance and methodological interest. Given a machine that can load a limited amount of tools…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Jordana Mecler , Anand Subramanian , Thibaut Vidal

Genome wide association studies directly assay 10^6 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across a study cohort. Probabilistic estimation of additional sites by genotype imputation can increase this set of variants by 10- to 40-fold. Even…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-11-19 Cameron Palmer , Itsik Pe'er

Motivation: Researchers need a rich trove of genomic datasets that they can leverage to gain a better understanding of the genetic basis of the human genome and identify associations between phenotypes and specific parts of DNA. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Nour Almadhoun Alserr , Gulce Kale , Onur Mutlu , Oznur Tastan , Erman Ayday

This paper presents a novel clustering algorithm from the SPINEX (Similarity-based Predictions with Explainable Neighbors Exploration) algorithmic family. The newly proposed clustering variant leverages the concept of similarity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 MZ Naser , Ahmed Naser

Since most analysis software for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) currently exploit only unrelated individuals, there is a need for efficient applications that can handle general pedigree data or mixtures of both population and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-12-23 Hua Zhou , John Blangero , Thomas D. Dyer , Kei-hang K. Chan , Kenneth Lange , Eric M. Sobel

Seeding then expanding is a commonly used scheme to discover overlapping communities in a network. Most seeding methods are either too complex to scale to large networks or too simple to select high-quality seeds, and the non-principled…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Changxing Shang , Shengzhong Feng , Zhongying Zhao , Jianping Fan

In an era where symbolic mathematical equations are indispensable for modeling complex natural phenomena, scientific inquiry often involves collecting observations and translating them into mathematical expressions. Recently, deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Kazem Meidani , Parshin Shojaee , Chandan K. Reddy , Amir Barati Farimani
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