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Recognizing symmetries in data allows for significant boosts in neural network training. In many cases, however, the underlying symmetry is present only in an idealized dataset, and is broken in the training data, due to effects such as…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Edmund Witkowski , Daniel Whiteson

Data visualisation helps understanding data represented by multiple variables, also called features, stored in a large matrix where individuals are stored in lines and variable values in columns. These data structures are frequently called…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Haseeb Younis , Paul Trust , Rosane Minghim

Low-dimension graph embeddings have proved extremely useful in various downstream tasks in large graphs, e.g., link-related content recommendation and node classification tasks, etc. Most existing embedding approaches take nodes as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 You Li , Binli Luo , Ning Gui

Data augmentation methods enrich datasets with augmented data to improve the performance of neural networks. Recently, automated data augmentation methods have emerged, which automatically design augmentation strategies. Existing work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Misgana Negassi , Diane Wagner , Alexander Reiterer

The unsupervised 3D object detection is to accurately detect objects in unstructured environments with no explicit supervisory signals. This task, given sparse LiDAR point clouds, often results in compromised performance for detecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Ruiyang Zhang , Hu Zhang , Hang Yu , Zhedong Zheng

While deep neural networks have achieved remarkable performance, data augmentation has emerged as a crucial strategy to mitigate overfitting and enhance network performance. These techniques hold particular significance in industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Hyungmin Kim , Donghun Kim , Pyunghwan Ahn , Sungho Suh , Hansang Cho , Junmo Kim

High-dimensional linear regression is important in many scientific fields. This article considers discrete measured data of underlying smooth latent processes, as is often obtained from chemical or biological systems. Interpretation in high…

Foundational Models pretrained on huge amount of data learn representations that evolve across depth, forming a hierarchy of embeddings with distinct semantic content and geometric structure. Contrary to the widespread practice of using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Arnesh Batra , Arush Gumber , Aniket Khandelwal , Jashn Khemani , Anubha Gupta

In this work, we introduce several schemes to leverage description-augmented embedding similarity for dataless intent classification using current state-of-the-art (SOTA) text embedding models. We report results of our methods on four…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Ruoyu Hu , Foaad Khosmood , Abbas Edalat

Knowledge graph embeddings rank among the most successful methods for link prediction in knowledge graphs, i.e., the task of completing an incomplete collection of relational facts. A downside of these models is their strong sensitivity to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-03 Robert Bamler , Farnood Salehi , Stephan Mandt

In this paper we propose a novel augmentation technique that improves not only the performance of deep neural networks on clean test data, but also significantly increases their robustness to random transformations, both affine and…

The increased predictive power of machine learning models comes at the cost of increased complexity and loss of interpretability, particularly in comparison to parametric statistical models. This trade-off has led to the emergence of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-22 Nicholas Spyrison , Dianne Cook , Przemyslaw Biecek

Dynamical systems theory has long provided a foundation for understanding evolving phenomena across scientific domains. Yet, the application of this theory to complex real-world systems remains challenging due to issues in mathematical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Samuel A. Moore , Brian P. Mann , Boyuan Chen

A data augmentation methodology is presented and applied to generate a large dataset of off-axis iris regions and train a low-complexity deep neural network. Although of low complexity the resulting network achieves a high level of accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Viktor Varkarakis , Shabab Bazrafkan , Peter Corcoran

Self-supervised representation learning often uses data augmentations to induce some invariance to "style" attributes of the data. However, with downstream tasks generally unknown at training time, it is difficult to deduce a priori which…

Feature selection of high-dimensional labeled data with limited observations is critical for making powerful predictive modeling accessible, scalable, and interpretable for domain experts. Spectroscopy data, which records the interaction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Frantishek Akulich , Hadis Anahideh , Manaf Sheyyab , Dhananjay Ambre

A common pipeline in functional data analysis is to first convert the discretely observed data to smooth functions, and then represent the functions by a finite-dimensional vector of coefficients summarizing the information. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Sidi Wu , Cédric Beaulac , Jiguo Cao

When pre-processing observational data via matching, we seek to approximate each unit with maximally similar peers that had an alternative treatment status--essentially replicating a randomized block design. However, as one considers a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-05-30 Gentry Johnson , Brian Quistorff , Matt Goldman

Classical nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR) techniques like t-SNE, Isomap, and LLE excel at creating low-dimensional embeddings for data visualization but fundamentally lack the ability to map these embeddings back to the original…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Riddhish Thakare , Kingdom Mutala Akugri

Model-assisted estimators have attracted a lot of attention in the last three decades. These estimators attempt to make an efficient use of auxiliary information available at the estimation stage. A working model linking the survey variable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-23 Mehdi Dagdoug , Camelia Goga , David Haziza