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Forgetting as a knowledge management operation deliberately ignores parts of the knowledge and beliefs of an agent, for various reasons. Forgetting has many facets, one may want to forget parts of the syntax, a proposition, or a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Christoph Beierle , Alexander Hahn , Diana Howey , Gabriele Kern-Isberner , Kai Sauerwald

For the minimization of state-based systems (i.e. the reduction of the number of states while retaining the system's semantics), there are two obvious aspects: removing unnecessary states of the system and merging redundant states in the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Thorsten Wißmann

For the minimization of state-based systems (i.e. the reduction of the number of states while retaining the system's semantics), there are two obvious aspects: removing unnecessary states of the system and merging redundant states in the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Thorsten Wißmann

In this paper, we investigate knowledge reasoning within a simple framework called knowledge structure. We use variable forgetting as a basic operation for one agent to reason about its own or other agents\ knowledge. In our framework, two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Kaile Su , Abdul Sattar , Guanfeng Lv , Yan Zhang

We present a type of epistemic logics that encapsulates both the dynamics of acquiring knowledge (knowing) and losing information (forgetting), alongside the integration of group knowledge concepts. Our approach is underpinned by a system…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Xiaolong Liang , Yì N. Wáng

This paper uses possible-world semantics to model the changes that may occur in an agent's knowledge as she loses information. This builds on previous work in which the agent may forget the truth-value of an atomic proposition, to a more…

In this work, we present DEcoupLEd Distillation To Erase (DELETE), a general and strong unlearning method for any class-centric tasks. To derive this, we first propose a theoretical framework to analyze the general form of unlearning loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yu Zhou , Dian Zheng , Qijie Mo , Renjie Lu , Kun-Yu Lin , Wei-Shi Zheng

This work introduces a novel principle for disentanglement we call mechanism sparsity regularization, which applies when the latent factors of interest depend sparsely on observed auxiliary variables and/or past latent factors. We propose a…

Forgetting - or variable elimination - is an operation that allows the removal, from a knowledge base, of middle variables no longer deemed relevant. In recent years, many different approaches for forgetting in Answer Set Programming have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Ricardo Gonçalves , Matthias Knorr , João Leite

This paper presents a novel approach based on variable forgetting, which is a useful tool in resolving contradictory by filtering some given variables, to merging multiple knowledge bases. This paper first builds a relationship between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Dai Xu , Xiaowang Zhang , Zuoquan Lin

In this paper we investigate forgetting in disjunctive logic programs, where forgetting an atom from a program amounts to a reduction in the signature of that program. The goal is to provide an approach that is syntax-independent, in that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 James P. Delgrande , Kewen Wang

This article presents a formalism inspired by Dennett's notion of the intentional stance. Whereas Dennett's treatment of these concepts is informal, we aim to provide a more formal analogue. We introduce a framework based on stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-10 Simon McGregor , timorl , Nathaniel Virgo

Independence -- the study of what is relevant to a given problem of reasoning -- has received an increasing attention from the AI community. In this paper, we consider two basic forms of independence, namely, a syntactic one and a semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-24 J. Lang , P. Liberatore , P. Marquis

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong general language capabilities. However, fine-tuning these models on domain-specific tasks often leads to catastrophic forgetting, where the model overwrites or loses essential knowledge acquired…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Shezheng Song , Hao Xu , Jun Ma , Shasha Li , Long Peng , Qian Wan , Xiaodong Liu , Jie Yu

This paper presents a class of epistemic logics that captures the dynamics of acquiring knowledge and descending into oblivion, while incorporating concepts of group knowledge. The approach is grounded in a system of weighted models,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Xiaolong Liang , Yì N. Wáng

Large language models deployed in sensitive applications increasingly require the ability to unlearn specific knowledge, such as user requests, copyrighted materials, or outdated information, without retraining from scratch to ensure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sadia Asif , Mohammad Mohammadi Amiri

Epistemic reasoning requires agents to infer the state of the world from partial observations and information about other agents' knowledge. Prior work evaluating LLMs on canonical epistemic puzzles interpreted their behavior through a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Adi Gabay , Gabriel Stanovsky , Liat Peterfreund

Autonomous agents powered by LLMs and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) are proficient consumers of digital content but remain unidirectional, a limitation we term epistemic asymmetry. This isolation leads to redundant reasoning and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Zan-Kai Chong , Hiroyuki Ohsaki , Bryan Ng

Here we propose a novel model family with the objective of learning to disentangle the factors of variation in data. Our approach is based on the spike-and-slab restricted Boltzmann machine which we generalize to include higher-order…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-22 Guillaume Desjardins , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in different areas of machine learning over the past decade; however, the size and complexity of these models make them difficult to understand. In an effort to make them more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Vikram V. Ramaswamy , Sunnie S. Y. Kim , Nicole Meister , Ruth Fong , Olga Russakovsky
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