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We study the conductance of a junction between the normal and superconducting segments of a nanowire, both of which are subjected to spin-orbit coupling and an external magnetic field. We directly compare the transport properties of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Christopher Reeg , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Semiconductors with strong spin-orbit interactions can exhibit a helical gap with spin-momentum locking opened by a magnetic field. Such a gap is highly spin selective as a result of a topologically protected spin-momentum locking, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Jian Sun , Russell S. Deacon , Xiaochi Liu , Jun Yao , Koji Ishibashi

We study transport properties of the helical edge states of two-dimensional integer and fractional topological insulators via double constrictions. Such constrictions couple the upper and lower edges of the sample, and can be made and tuned…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Chia-Wei Huang , Sam T. Carr , Dmitri Gutman , Efrat Shimshoni , Alexander D. Mirlin

We study the effect of localized magnetic moments on the conductance of a helical edge. Interaction with a local moment is an effective backscattering mechanism for the edge electrons. We evaluate the resulting differential conductance as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Florian Geissler , Leonid I. Glazman

We explore ballistic regime quantum transport characteristics of oxide-embedded crossing and kinked silicon nanowires (NWs) within a large-scale empirical pseudopotential electronic structure framework, coupled to the Kubo-Greenwood…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-07 Ümit Keleş , Aslı Çakan , Ceyhun Bulutay

In this letter we study the coherent electronic transport through a metallic nanowire with magnetic impurities. The spins of these impurities are considered as frozen to mimic a low temperature spin glass phase. The transport properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Guillame Paulin , David Carpentier

Helical molecules have been identified as potential candidates for investigating electronic transport, spin filtering, or even piezoelectricity. However, the description of the transport mechanism is not straightforward in single molecular…

We theoretically study the electrical conductivity in a one-dimensional helimagnet whose spin texture changes from helimagnetic to conical magnetic, and to forced ferromagnetic state while increasing the magnetic field along the helical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Shun Okumura , Takahiro Morimoto , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

We probe the magnetotransport properties of individual InAs nanowires in a field effect transistor geometry. In the low magnetic field regime we observe magnetoresistance that is well described by the weak localization (WL) description in…

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to understand the variations in deformation mechanisms of Cu nanowires as a function of orientation and loading mode (tension or compression). Cu nanowires of different crystallographic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 P. Rohith , G. Sainath , B. K. Choudhary

A simulation framework that couples atomistic electronic structures to Boltzmann transport formalism is developed and applied to calculate the transport characteristics of thin silicon nanowires (NWs) up to 12nm in diameter. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

Recently transport measurements have been carried out in resistively shunted long superconducting nanowires [M. W. Brenner {\it et. al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf{85}}, 224507 (2012)]. The measured voltage-current ($V$-$I$) characteristics was…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Shi-Zeng Lin , Dibyendu Roy

We study the dependence of the intrinsic conductance of a nanocontact on its shape by using the recursion-transfer-matrix method. Hour-glass, torus, and spherical shapes are defined through analytic potentials, the latter two serving as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Koudela , A. -M. Uimonen , H. Häkkinen

We study spin accumulation and spin relaxation in a superconducting nanowire. Spins are injected and detected by using a set of magnetic tunnel contact electrodes, closely spaced along the nanowire. We observe a giant enhancement of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Poli , J. P. Morten , M. Urech , Arne Brataas , D. B. Haviland , V. Korenivski

The bending of a carbon nanotube is studied by considering the structural evolution of a carbon nanotorus from elastic deformation to the onset of the kinks and eventually to the collapse of the walls of the nanotorus. The changes in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lei Liu , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

In disordered systems, the hopping conductivity regime is usually realized at low temperatures where spin-related phenomena differ strongly from the case of delocalized carriers. We develop the unified microscopic theory of current induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 D. S. Smirnov , L. E. Golub

Energetics and quantized conductance in jellium modeled nanowires are investigated using the local density functional based shell correction method, extending our previous study of uniform in shape wires [C. Yannouleas and U. Landman, J.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Constantine Yannouleas , Eduard N. Bogachek , Uzi Landman

This work examines the influence of thickness on the electrical transport properties of mechanically exfoliated two-dimensional SnSe$_2$ nanosheets, derived from the bulk single crystal. Contrary to conventional trend observed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Aarti Lakhara , Lars Thole , Rolf J. Haug , P. A. Bhobe

Electronic current in a nanometer-size rod is theoretically investigated by an eigen-channel decomposition method in nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. Physical properties, such as the local density of electrons and local current,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-30 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

The cohesion and conductance of a point contact in a two-dimensional metallic nanowire are investigated in an independent-electron model with hard-wall boundary conditions. All properties of the nanowire are related to the Green's function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Burki , C. A. Stafford , X. Zotos , D. Baeriswyl