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The scientific discoveries made by H.E.S.S. during its first year of operation encourage a reexamination of the open problems in high energy astrophysics and of the capabilities of the atmospheric Cherenkov technique, which could be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Vassiliev , S. Fegan

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) are very-large telescopes designed to detect the nanosecond-timescale flashes produced within extended air showers. Because IACTs are sensitive to the Cherenkov light (UV/blue) and use…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-12 T. Hassan , M. K. Daniel

Activities related to access to astronomical facilities and data could offer an effective, entry-level path for outreach and astronomy education. The Government of Italy proposed the Open Universe initiative that was adopted by the United…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Priya Shah

This white paper briefly summarizes stellar science opportunities enabled by ultra-high resolution (sub-100 {\mu} arc-sec) astronomical imaging in the visible (U/V) wavebands. Next generation arrays of Imaging Cherenkov telescopes, to be…

We present a graphical interface designed to demonstrate the techniques of radio interferometry used by telescopes like ALMA, e-Merlin, the JVLA and SKA, in a manner accessible to the general public. Interferometry is an observational tech-…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Adam Avison , Samuel J George

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) use large-aperture (~ 10 - 30 m) optical telescopes with arcminute angular resolution to detect TeV gamma-rays in the atmosphere. I show that IACTs are well-suited for optical observations of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Brian C. Lacki

Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy experienced a major boost with the advent of the present generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) in the past decade. Photons of energies >~ 0.1 TeV are a very useful tool in the study…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Abelardo Moralejo Olaizola

The American Astronomical Society's WorldWide Telescope (WWT) project enables terabytes of astronomical images, data, and stories to be viewed and shared among researchers, exhibited in science museums, projected into full-dome immersive…

Since its emergence two decades ago, astrophotonics has found broad application in scientific instruments at many institutions worldwide. The case for astrophotonics becomes more compelling as telescopes push for AO-assisted,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Sergio Leon-Saval

Astronomy education and outreach are very important when it comes to the future generation's interest in science. The Czech Astronomy Olympiad shows how an educational competition for secondary and high schools can help us drive innovation…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Václav Pavlík , Jakub Vošmera , Tomáš Gráf , Radka Křížová

Electronically Assisted Astronomy consists in capturing deep sky images with a digital camera coupled to a telescope to display views of celestial objects that would have been invisible through direct observation. This practice generates a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Olivier Parisot , Pierrick Bruneau , Patrik Hitzelberger

Women are consistently underrepresented in astrophysics yet are simultaneously subject to disproportionate attrition at every career stage. This disparity between demonstrated efficacy in job performance and ultimate career outcome was the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Ava Polzin , Katherine E. Whitaker , C. Megan Urry , Henna Abunemeh , Sanyukta Agarwal , Aadya Agrawal , Nathaniel Alden , Ann-Marsha Alexis , Sydney Andersen , Melanie Archipley , Yasmeen Asali , Katie Auchettl , Bradford Benson , Binod Bhattarai , Sarah Biddle , Madison Brady , Katelyn Breivik , Disha Chakraborty , Mikel Charles , Hsiao-Wen Chen , Josephine Chishala , Anirudh Chiti , Panagiota Eleftheria Christopoulou , Mi Dai , Flaminia Fortuni , Shanika Galaudage , Daniel Glazer , Anika Goel , Andrea Gokus , Jenny E. Greene , Ryn Grutkoski , Yiqing Guo , Joseph Guzman , Renée Hložek , Lindsay R. House , Lillian N. Joseph , Molly Beth Jourdan , Tanvi Karwal , Zuzanna Kocjan , Emily Koivu , Varun Kore , Andrey Kravtsov , Keerthi Kunnumkai , Shalini Kurinchi-Vendhan , Johannes U. Lange , Sarah R. Loebman , Kira Lund , Julie Malewicz , Olivia McAuley , Rebecca McClain , Stephen McKay , Emily McPike , Cassidy Metzger , Lamiya A. Mowla , Katherine Myers , Erica Nelson , Aline Novais , Camilla Nyhagen , Micah Oeur , Lou Baya Ould Rouis , Paarmita Pandey , Raagini Patki , Sonu Tabitha Paulson , Haile M. L. Perkins , Ashi Poorey , Izabella Pozo , Heather L. Preston , Pazit Rabinowitz , Alexandra S. Rahlin , Janiris Rodriguez-Bueno , Francisco Rodríguez Montero , Huei Sears , Álvaro Segovia Otero , Uliana Solovieva , Rachel Somerville , Jessica Speedie , Tjitske Starkenburg , Laura Stiles-Clarke , Chin Yi Tan , Yu-Hsuan Teng , Tanya Urrutia , Padmavathi Venkatraman , Margaret E. Verrico , Amanda Wasserman , Claire E. Williams , Tony Wong , Shirin Gul Zaidi , Chantene Zichterman

This article is the written version of the closing talk presented at the conference `A Century of Cosmology' held at San Servolo, Italy, in August 2007. I focus on the prospects of constraining fundamental physics from cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 George Efstathiou

Astrometric Science and Technology Roadmap for Astrophysics (ASTRA) is a bilateral cooperation between China and Italy with the goal of consolidating astrometric measurement concepts and technologies. In particular, the objectives include…

In an age of media saturation, how can astronomers succeed in grabbing the public's attention to increase awareness and understanding of astronomy? Here I discuss some creative alternatives to press releases, public lectures, television…

科普物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Michael J. West

The successful launch of the CoRoT (COnvection, ROtation and planetary Transits) satellite opens a new era in asteroseismology. The space photometry is complemented by high-resolution spectroscopy and multicolour photometry from ground, to…

The dynamics of gravitating astrophysical systems such as black holes and neutron stars are fascinatingly complex, offer some of nature's most spectacular phenomena, and capture the public's imagination in ways that few subjects can. Here,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-06-19 J. Nordhaus , M. Campanelli , J. Bochner , T. Warfield , H. -P. Bischof , J. Noel-Storr

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the major global observatory for VHE gamma-ray astronomy over the next decade and beyond. It will be an explorer of the extreme universe, with a broad scientific potential: from understanding the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Ulisses Barres de Almeida

The Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Technique (IACT) is unusual in astronomy as the atmosphere actually forms an intrinsic part of the detector system, with telescopes indirectly detecting very high energy particles by the generation and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. K. Daniel