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Starting from the experimental evidence that high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions cannot be described in terms of superpositions of elementary nucleon-nucleon interactions, we analyze the possibility that memory effects and long-range…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 W. M. Alberico , A. Lavagno , P. Quarati

The principal component analysis of flow correlations in heavy-ion collisions is studied. The correlation matrix of harmonic flow is generalized to correlations involving several different flow vectors. The method can be applied to study…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Piotr Bozek

The production of the massive bosons $Z^0$ and $W^{\pm}$ could provide an excellent tool to study cold nuclear matter effects and the modifications of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) relative to parton distribution functions…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Peng Ru , Ben-Wei Zhang , Enke Wang , Wei-Ning Zhang

Soft processes in pp and AA interactions are considered in the framework of phenomenological model with color strings formation and fusion. Elementary parton collisions are realized in the model as the interaction of two colour dipoles from…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Vladimir Kovalenko , Vladimir Vechernin

Charge fluctuations observed in early fixed-target proton-proton experiments are consistent with string models. In central heavy ion events the picture can change in two ways: strings can interact and find new ways to hadronize or they can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Fritz W. Bopp , Johannes Ranft

The observation of collectivity and strangeness enhancement in small collision systems, such as proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions, challenges traditional assumptions regarding thermalization and particle production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Hirak Kumar Koley , Subikash Choudhury , Argha Deb , Mitali Mondal

The dependencies of charged particle pseudorapidity density and transverse energy pseudorapidity density at midrapidity on the collision energy and on the number of nucleon participants, or centrality, measured in nucleus-nucleus collisions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo , Edward K. G. Sarkisyan , Alexander S. Sakharov

Event by event EPOS calculations in which the expansion of the system is described by {\it ideal} hydrodynamics reproduce well the measured centrality dependence of $v_2/\epsilon_{part}$, although it has been claimed that only viscous…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Aichelin , K. Werner

It is very well known that the fraction of energy in a hadron collision going into electromagnetic particles (electrons and photons, including those from decays) has a large impact on the number of muons produced in air shower cascades.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Sebastian Baur , Hans Dembinski , Matias Perlin , Tanguy Pierog , Ralf Ulrich , Klaus Werner

Sub-nuclear fluctuations in the initial state of heavy-ion collisions impact not only transverse long-range correlations of small systems, but also the creation of longitudinal structures, seen in particle detectors as longitudinal…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Oscar Garcia-Montero , Sören Schlichting , Jie Zhu

Using a hadron and string cascade model, JPCIAE, the energy and centrality dependences of charged particle pseudorapidity density in relativistic nuclear collisions were studied. Within the framework of this model, both the relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ben-Hao Sa , A. Bonasera , An Tai , Dai-Mei Zhou

Charged particle multiplicities in A+A and p(pbar)+p collisions as a function of pseudorapidity, centrality and energy are studied in both the nucleon and the constituent quark frameworks. In the present work, the calculation of the number…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Rachid Nouicer

Results from the two-particle correlation between identified triggers (pions ($\pi^{\pm}$) , protons (p/$\bar{p}$))) and un-identified charged particles at intermediate transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Debojit Sarkar , Subikash Choudhury , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

Advances in our understanding and the modeling of stellar core-collapse and supernova explosions over the past 15 years are reviewed, concentrating on the evolution of hydrodynamical simulations, the description of weak interactions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -Th. Janka , K. Langanke , A. Marek , G. Martinez-Pinedo , B. Mueller

A brief review of the string percolation model and its results are presented together with the comparison to experimental data. First, it is done an introduction to the quark-gluon phase diagram and the lattice results concerning the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-17 I. Bautista , C. Pajares , J. E. Ramírez

The energy equilibrium between the corona and the underlying disk in a two-phase accretion flow sets a lower limit on the achievable photon index. A slab corona may not explain the hard state observations of X-ray binaries (XRBs). We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Sudeb Ranjan Datta , Michal Bursa , Michal Dovciak , Wenda Zhang

The centrality dependence of pseudorapidity density of charged particles and transverse energy is studied for a wide range of collision energies for heavy-ion collisions at midrapidity from 7.7 GeV to 5.02 TeV. A two-component model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo , Pragati Sahoo , Pooja Pareek , Nirbhay K. Behera , Basanta K. Nandi

The kinematic constrains on interacting nucleons in Large Hadron Collider (LHC) heavy-ion collisions are investigated in the framework of the Heavy Ion Jet Interaction Generator (HIJING) code incorporated with a collective cascade recipe.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Khaled Abdel-Waged , Nuha Felemban

Context: Acceleration in coronal mass ejection driven shocks is currently considered the primary source of large solar energetic particle events. Aims: The solar wind, which feeds shock-accelerated particles, includes numerous ion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Markus Battarbee , Timo Laitinen , Rami Vainio

This work presents a three-dimensional dynamical initialization model for relativistic heavy-ion collisions, implementing local energy-momentum conservation and baryon charge fluctuations at string junctions. Constraining parameters using…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Chun Shen , Björn Schenke