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Hyperspectral images (HSI) have become popular for analysing remotely sensed images in multiple domain like agriculture, medical. However, existing models struggle with complex relationships and characteristics of spectral-spatial data due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Neetu Sigger , Tuan Thanh Nguyen , Gianluca Tozzi , Quoc-Tuan Vien , Sinh Van Nguyen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have the advantage that they can take into account a large number of parameters, which enables them to solve complex tasks. In computer vision and speech recognition, they have a better accuracy than common…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Lukas Baischer , Matthias Wess , Nima TaheriNejad

Training large, general-purpose language models poses significant challenges. The growing availability of specialized expert models, fine-tuned from pretrained models for specific tasks or domains, offers a promising alternative. Leveraging…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 William Fleshman , Benjamin Van Durme

A new generative technique is presented in this paper that uses Deep Learning to reconstruct stellar spectra based on a set of stellar parameters. Two different Neural Networks were trained allowing the generation of new spectra. First, an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Marwan Gebran

In this work, we present a novel non-rigid shape matching framework based on multi-resolution functional maps with spectral attention. Existing functional map learning methods all rely on the critical choice of the spectral resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Lei Li , Nicolas Donati , Maks Ovsjanikov

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have attracted considerable attention from the research community. It is well established that GNNs are usually roughly divided into spatial and spectral methods. Despite that spectral GNNs play an important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Deyu Bo , Xiao Wang , Yang Liu , Yuan Fang , Yawen Li , Chuan Shi

Sequential scientific data span many resolutions and domains, and unifying them into a common representation is a key step toward developing foundation models for the sciences. Astronomical spectra exemplify this challenge: massive surveys…

Deep learning models are being increasingly applied to imbalanced data in high stakes fields such as medicine, autonomous driving, and intelligence analysis. Imbalanced data compounds the black-box nature of deep networks because the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Damien A. Dablain , Colin Bellinger , Bartosz Krawczyk , David W. Aha , Nitesh V. Chawla

Hyperspectral imaging is a powerful bioimaging tool which can uncover novel insights, thanks to its sensitivity to the intrinsic properties of materials. However, this enhanced contrast comes at the cost of system complexity, constrained by…

Spectral imaging has recently gained traction for face recognition in biometric systems. We investigate the merits of spectral imaging for face recognition and the current challenges that hamper the widespread deployment of spectral sensors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Rumaisah Munir , Rizwan Ahmed Khan

Spectral problems governed by differential operators underpin a wide range of physical systems, yet remain computationally challenging because their spectra depend sensitively on continuous parameters and often demand repeated evaluations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Haohao Gu , Sensen He , Hanlin Song , Bo Liang , Zhenwei Lyu , Xiaoguang Hu , Minghui Du , Peng Xu , Bo-Qiang Ma

Spectral clustering is a powerful technique for clustering high-dimensional data, utilizing graph-based representations to detect complex, non-linear structures and non-convex clusters. The construction of a similarity graph is essential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Kamal Berahmand , Farid Saberi-Movahed , Razieh Sheikhpour , Yuefeng Li , Mahdi Jalili

Foundation models have triggered a paradigm shift in computer vision and are increasingly being adopted in remote sensing, particularly for multispectral imagery. Yet, their potential in hyperspectral imaging (HSI) remains untapped due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Nassim Ait Ali Braham , Conrad M Albrecht , Julien Mairal , Jocelyn Chanussot , Yi Wang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Recently, deep learning techniques have enjoyed success in various multimedia applications, such as image classification and multi-modal data analysis. Large deep learning models are developed for learning rich representations of complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Wei Wang , Gang Chen , Haibo Chen , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Jinyang Gao , Beng Chin Ooi , Kian-Lee Tan , Sheng Wang

deepTerra is a comprehensive platform designed to facilitate the classification of land surface features using machine learning and satellite imagery. The platform includes modules for data collection, image augmentation, training, testing,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Andrew Keith Wilkinson

In various learning-based image restoration tasks, such as image denoising and image super-resolution, the degradation representations were widely used to model the degradation process and handle complicated degradation patterns. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Dasong Li , Yi Zhang , Ka Chun Cheung , Xiaogang Wang , Hongwei Qin , Hongsheng Li

Spectral imaging collects and processes information along spatial and spectral coordinates quantified in discrete voxels, which can be treated as a 3D spectral data cube. The spectral images (SIs) allow identifying objects, crops, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Jorge Bacca , Emmanuel Martinez , Henry Arguello

We introduce a novel neural network architecture -- Spectral ENcoder for SEnsor Independence (SEnSeI) -- by which several multispectral instruments, each with different combinations of spectral bands, can be used to train a generalised deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Alistair Francis , John Mrziglod , Panagiotis Sidiropoulos , Jan-Peter Muller

Neural networks, whice have had a profound effect on how researchers study complex phenomena, do so through a complex, nonlinear mathematical structure which can be difficult for human researchers to interpret. This obstacle can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Bradley T. Baker , Vince D. Calhoun , Sergey M. Plis

From computer vision and speech recognition to forecasting trajectories in autonomous vehicles, deep learning approaches are at the forefront of so many domains. Deep learning models are developed using plethora of high-level, generic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Hamid Tabani , Ajay Balasubramaniam , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz