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Significant influence of aerogel surface heterogeneity on the processes of 3He nuclear magnetic relaxation at temperatures 1.5 - 4.2 K is discovered. This influence appears, for instance, in differences of 3He T1 relaxation times for small…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 E. M. Alakshin , R. R. Gazizulin , A. V. Klochkov , V. V. Kuzmin , M. S. Tagirov , D. A. Tayurskii

A liquid helium-3 target system was developed for experimental studies of kaonic atoms and kaonic nuclei at J-PARC. helium-3 gas is liquefied in a heat exchanger cooled below 3.2 K by decompression of liquid helium-4. To maintain a large…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Iio , S. Ishimoto , M. Sato , S. Enomoto , T. Hashimoto , S. Suzuki , M. Iwasaki , R. S. Hayano

Hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) have carved a niche in the industry. HESS improve the system efficiency, reduce the overall cost and increase the lifespan of the system. The proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell is hybridized with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Ashita Victor , Abhay Shankar Jha , Janamejaya Channegowda , Sumukh Surya , Kali vara prasad Naraharisetti

Metal hydrides are critical materials in numerous technologies including hydrogen storage, gas separation, and electrocatalysis. Here, using Pd-H as a model metal hydride, we perform electrochemical insertion studies of hydrogen via liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Jesse D. Benck , Ariel Jackson , David Young , Daniel Rettenwander , Yet-Ming Chiang

We have studied the microscopic dynamics of hydrogen adsorbed to bundles of single walled carbon nanotubes using inelastic neutron scattering. Evidence is obtained for much higher storage capacities in chemically treated compared to as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Renker , H. Schober , P. Schweiss , S. Lebedkin , F. Hennrich

We probe the physical conditions in high-redshift damped Ly-alpha systems using the observed molecular fraction and the rotational excitation of molecular hydrogen. We report two new detections of H2 at z = 2.402 and 1.989 toward,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , F. Le Petit , R. Srianand , A. Smette

We present a design and performance tests of an intense source of cold hydrogen atoms for loading large magnetic traps. Our source is based on a cryogenic dissociator of molecular hydrogen at 0.6 K followed by a series of thermal…

We investigate the equilibration and the equation of state of a hot hadron gas at finite baryon density using an event generator which is designed to approximately satisfy detailed balance at finite temperatures and finite baryon densities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nobuo Sasaki

The meson exchange interaction based on relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory has been introduced in the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model, called interacting HRG (iHRG) model. This model can be used to explain the experimental data both at…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-09 S. Sahoo , D. K. Mishra , P. K. Sahu

A comprehensive multi-electronic-state model for OH + HO2 -> O2 + H2O has been developed through extensive multi-reference configuration interaction (MRCI) calculations, aiming to elucidate two key experimental observations: (1) an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Xingyu Zhang , Jinke Yu , Qingyong Meng

A new modeling way of describing the continuous absorption of electromagnetic (EM) radiation in dense partially ionized hydrogen plasma is tested in this work. It is shown that the obtained results give a possibility of calculating spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 A. A. Mihajlov , N M Sakan , V. A. Sreckovic , Y. Vitel

Autoignition delay times have been measured in a rapid compression machine at Lille at temperatures after compression from 630 to 840 K, pressures from 8 to 14 bar, \Phi = 1 and for a iso octane/1 hexene mixture containing 82% iso-octane…

Here, we present a systematic first-principles study of hydrogen adsorption on pristine and Janus MX2 and MSSe monolayers (M = Ni, Pd, Pt; X = S, Se), combining density-functional theory (DFT) calculations with finite-temperature ab initio…

The newly developed compound ExBox4+ is explored to check whether it is a proficient hydrogen storage material. Both exoherdal and endohedral hydrogen adsorption on ExBox4+ are studied. Endohedral hydrogen molecules interact strongly than…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Ranjita Das , Pratim Kumar Chattaraj

Metallic hydrogen and hydride materials stand as promising avenues to achieve room-temperature superconductivity. Characterized by their high phonon frequencies and moderate coupling strengths, several high-pressure hydrides were…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Chendi Xie , Adam D. Smith , Haoran Yan , Wei-Chih Chen , Yao Wang

Recently, we have predicted [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 226102 (2006)] that a single ethylene molecule can form stable complexes with light transition metals (TM) such as Ti and the resulting TMn-ethylene complex can absorb up to ~12 and 14 wt %…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Zhou , T. Yildirim , E. Durgun , S. Ciraci

The reversible heat in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to entropy change is fundamentally important for understanding the chemical reactions in LIBs and developing proper thermal management strategies. However, the direct measurements of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Zhe Cheng , Xiaoyang Ji , David G. Cahill

High-temperature electrolysis (HTE) is a promising technology for achieving high-efficiency power-to-gas, which mitigates the renewable curtailment by transforming wind or solar energy into fuels. Different from low-temperature…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Xuetao Xing , Jin Lin , Yonghua Song , Qiang Hu , You Zhou , Shujun Mu

Traditional refrigeration technologies based on compression cycles of greenhouse gases pose serious threats to the environment and cannot be downscaled to electronic device dimensions. Solid-state cooling exploits the thermal response of…

Gas hydrates are systems of prime importance. In particular, hydrogen hydrates are potential materials of icy satellites and comets, and may be used for hydrogen storage. We explore the H2O-H2 system at pressures in the range 0-100 GPa with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Guang-Rui Qian , Andriy O. Lyakhov , Qiang Zhu , Artem R. Oganov , Xiao Dong