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The wettability of the rock surface in porous media has an effect on the constitutive saturation functions that govern capillary pressure and relative permeability. The term wettability alteration refers to the change of this property over…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-01-07 David Landa-Marbán , Kundan Kumar , Sarah Eileen Gasda , Tor Harald Sandve , Abay Kassa

Wettability is a pore-scale property that has an important impact on capillarity, residual trapping, and hysteresis in porous media systems. In many applications, the wettability of the rock surface is assumed to be constant in time and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Abay M. Kassa , Sarah E. Gasda , K. Kumar , F. A. Radu

Carbon dioxide (CO2) storage reservoirs commonly exhibit sedimentary architecture that reflects fluvial deposition. The heterogeneity in petrophysical properties arising from this architecture influences the dynamics of injected CO2. We…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Naum I. Gershenzon , Robert W. Ritzi , David F. Dominic , Edward Mehnert

We study the impact of the wetting properties on the immiscible displacement of a viscous fluid in disordered porous media. We present a novel pore-scale model that captures wettability and dynamic effects, including the spatiotemporal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Ran Holtzman , Enrico Segre

Capillary heterogeneity is increasingly recognized as a first-order control on gas plume migration and trapping in aquifers and storage formations. We show that spatial variability in the water-methane contact angle, determined by…

Caprock integrity is one of the chief concerns in the successful development of a CO$_2$ storage site. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the permeability of fractured shale, the potential for mitigation of CO$_2$ leakage by…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-11-09 J. William Carey , Ronny Pini , Manika Prasad , Luke P. Frash , Sanyog Kumar

We have simulated the temporal evolution of pressure due to capillary and viscous forces in two-phase drainage in porous media. We analyze our result in light of macroscopic flow equations for two-phase flow. We also investigate the effect…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eyvind Aker , Knut Jorgen Maloy , Alex Hansen

Wettability is a pore-scale property that impacts the relative movement and distribution of fluids in a porous medium. There are reservoir fluids that provoke the surface within pores to undergo a wettability change. This wettability…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Abay M. Kassa , Sarah E. Gasda , K. Kumar , F. A. Radu

The physical mechanism of CO2 trapping in porous media by capillary trapping (pore scale) incorporates a number of related processes, i.e. residual trapping, trapping due to hysteresis of the relative permeability, and trapping due to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Naum I. Gershenzon , Mohamad Reza Soltanian , Robert W. Ritzi , David F. Dominic

CO$_2$ sequestration in deep saline formations is an effective and important process to control the rapid rise in CO$_2$ emissions. The process of injecting CO$_2$ requires reliable predictions of the stress in the formation and the fluid…

We study the characteristics of fluid-fluid displacement in simple mixed-wet porous micromodels numerically using a dynamic pore network model. The porous micromodel consists of distinct water-wet and oil-wet regions, whose fractions are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Ashkan Irannezhad , Bauyrzhan K. Primkulov , Ruben Juanes , Benzhong Zhao

Understanding the migration and trapping of CO$_2$ in the subsurface is vital to geologic carbon storage projects. Traditional characterization methods employ steady-state co-injection experiments to determine relative permeability and…

Carbon dioxide (CO2) trapping in capillary networks of reservoir rocks is a pathway to long-term geological storage. At pore scale, the CO2 trapping potential depends on injection pressure, temperature, and the rock's interaction with the…

In this paper, we experimentally quantify and analytically model rate dependent capillary heterogeneity trapping. Capillary heterogeneity trapping enhances non-wetting fluid trapping beyond pore-scale residual trapping through the isolation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Catrin Harris , Samuel Krevor , Ann H. Muggeridge , Samuel J. Jackson

The injection of CO$_2$ into underground reservoirs provides a long term solution for anthropogenic emissions. A variable injection method (such as ramping the flow rate up or down) provides flexibility to injection sites, and could…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Catherine Spurin , Sharon Ellman , Tom Bultreys , Hamdi Tchelepi

Numerical simulations of geological CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers have demonstrated that vertical equilibrium (VE) models offer a robust and computationally efficient framework for reservoir optimization and upscaling. These studies…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Kofi Ohemeng Kyei Prempeh , Pavel Bedrikovetsky , Rouhi Farajzadeh

Carbon, capture, and storage (CCS) is an important bridging technology to combat climate change in the transition towards net-zero. The FluidFlower concept has been developed to visualize and study CO$_2$ flow and storage mechanisms in…

We study the effect of local wettability reversal on remobilizing immobile fluid clusters in steady-state two-phase flow in porous media. We consider a two dimensional network model for porous medium and introduce a wettability alteration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Santanu Sinha , Morten Grøva , Torgeir Bryge Ødegården , Erik Skjetne , Alex Hansen

Immiscible fluid-fluid displacement in porous media is of great importance in many engineering applications, such as enhanced oil recovery, agricultural irrigation, and geologic CO2 storage. Fingering phenomena, induced by the interface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Si Suo , Yixiang Gan

Salt precipitation triggered by the evaporation of formation brine into injected supercritical CO2 can cause injectivity and containment issues in near-wellbore regions. Predicting the distribution of precipitated salts and their impact on…

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