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We employ a novel fluid-particle model to study the shearing behavior of granular soils under different saturation levels, ranging from the dry material via the capillary bridge regime to higher saturation levels with percolating clusters.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Konstantin Melnikov , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

The accuracy and robustness of numerical models of geologic CO$_2$ sequestration are almost never quantified with respect to direct observations that provide a ground truth. Here, we conduct CO$_2$ injection experiments in meter-scale,…

Carbon dioxide (CO2) injection into saline aquifers is one method of mitigating anthropogenic climate change. To ensure secure storage of this CO2, it is important to understand the interaction of CO2 injection and migration with geological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Luke T. Jenkins , Martino Foschi , Christopher W. MacMinn

The change in contact angles due to the injection of low salinity water or any other wettability altering agent in an oil-rich porous medium is modeled by a network model of disordered pores transporting two immiscible fluids. We introduce…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Vegard Flovik , Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen

Underground gas storage is a critical technology in global efforts to mitigate climate change. In particular, hydrogen storage offers a promising solution for integrating renewable energy into the power grid. When injected into the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Peter Castellucci , Radha Boya , Lin Ma , Igor L. Chernyavsky , Oliver E. Jensen

Geological storage of CO$_2$ in deep saline aquifers is a promising measure to mitigate global warming by reducing the concentration of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. When CO$_2$ is injected in the geological formation, it dissolves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Christophe Brouzet , Yves Méheust , Patrice Meunier

A comprehensive theory of interfacial fluctuation effects occurring at 2D wedge (corner) filling transitions in pure (thermal disorder) and impure (random bond-disorder) systems is presented. Scaling theory and the explicit results of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. O. Parry , M. J. Greenall , A. J. Wood

Interfacial fluctuation effects occuring at wedge and cone filling transitions are investigated and shown to exhibit very different characteristics. For both geometries we show how the conditions for observing critical (continuous) filling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. O. Parry , A. J. Wood , C. Rascon

Glasses have a large excess of low-frequency vibrational modes in comparison with most crystalline solids. We show that such a feature is a necessary consequence of the weak connectivity of the solid, and that the frequency of modes in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthieu Wyart , Leonardo E. Silbert , Sidney R. Nagel , Thomas A. Witten

Wetting phenomena play a key role in flows through porous media. Relative permeability and capillary pressure-saturation functions show a high sensitivity to wettability, which has different definitions at the continuum- and pore-scale. At…

The dissolution of porous media in a geologic formation induced by the injection of massive amounts of CO2 can undermine the mechanical stability of the formation structure before carbon mineralization takes place. The geomechanical impact…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Y. Yang , S. S. Hakim , S. Bruns , M. Rogowska , S. Boehnert , J. U. Hammel , S. L. S. Stipp , H. O. Sørensen

An efficient compositional framework is developed for simulation of CO2 storage in saline aquifers during a full-cycle injection, migration and post-migration processes. Essential trapping mechanisms, including structural, dissolution, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Yuhang Wang , Ziliang Zhang , Cornelis Vuik , Hadi Hajibeygi

We investigate the stabilization mechanisms of the invasion front in two-dimensional drainage displacement in porous media by using a network simulator. We focus on the process when the front stabilizes due to the viscous forces in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eyvind Aker , Knut Jorgen Maloy , Alex Hansen

The simulation of fluid flow in real, multiscale porous media remains challenging due to the complexity of nanoscale phenomena and the difficulty of developing upscaling methodologies. In this study, we introduce a multiscale filtration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Irina Nesterova , Rustem Sirazov , Aleksey Khlyupin

The significance of small-scale forcing of particles on the carrier two-dimensional turbulent flow has been shown to influence the spectral scaling properties of the carrier fluid. We investigate possible consequences of such two-way…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Harshit Joshi , Amal Manoharan , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We show that condensation in a capped capillary slit is a continuous interfacial critical phenomenon, related intimately to several other surface phase transitions. In three dimensions (3d), the adsorption and desorption branches correspond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. O. Parry , C. Rascon , N. B. Wilding , R. Evans

Accurate prediction of long-term CO2 plume migration beneath seals is crucial for the viability of CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers. Groundwater counterflow and chemical reactions between CO2, brine, and rock significantly influence…

When a fluid that undergoes a vapor to liquid transition in the bulk is confined to a long cylindrical pore, the phase transition is shifted (mostly due to surface effects at the walls of the pore) and rounded (due to finite size effects).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alexander Winkler , Dorothea Wilms , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Geologic CO$_2$ storage is an important strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere and mitigating climate change. In this process, coupling between mechanical deformation and fluid flow in fault zones is a key…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Hannah Lu , Lluis Salo-Salgado , Youssef M. Marzouk , Ruben Juanes

Steady-state upscaling of relative permeability is studied for a range of reservoir models. Both rate-dependent upscaling and upscaling in the capillary and viscous limits are considered. In particular, we study fluvial depositional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Lars Hov Odsæter , Carl Fredrik Berg , Alf Birger Rustad