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Redactable Signature Schemes and Zero-Knowledge Proofs are two radically different approaches to enable privacy. This paper analyses their merits and drawbacks when applied to decentralized identity system. Redactable Signatures, though…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Bryan Kumara , Mark Hooper , Carsten Maple , Timothy Hobson , Jon Crowcroft

Blockchain is a decentralized system that allows transaction transmission and storage according to the roles of the Consensus algorithm and Smart contracts. Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) consolidate the best characteristics of blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Subhash Shankar Pandey , Tadasha Dash , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Ahmed Farouk

We study the applicability of blockchain technology for distributed event detection under resource constraints. Therefore we provide a test-suite with several promising consensus methods (Proof-of-Work, Proof-of-Stake, Distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Cedric Sanders , Thomas Liebig

Deductive verification is an effective method to ensure that a given system exposes the intended behavior. In spite of its proven usefulness and feasibility in selected projects, deductive verification is still not a mainstream technique.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Lea Salome Brugger , Xavier Denis , Peter Müller

On-demand authentication is critical for scalable quantum systems, yet current approaches require the signer to initiate communication, creating unnecessary overhead. We introduce a new method where the verifier can request authentication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Wusheng Wang , Masahito Hayashi

Despite the vast body of research literature proposing algorithms with formal guarantees, the amount of verifiable code in today's systems remains minimal. This discrepancy stems from the inherent difficulty of verifying code, particularly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Changjie Wang , Mariano Scazzariello , Marco Chiesa

Runtime verification is a lightweight verification technique that complements model checking by analyzing system executions at runtime rather than exploring a complete system model in advance. It is particularly useful for partially…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Benedikt Bollig

Platooning technologies enable trucks to drive cooperatively and automatically, providing benefits including less fuel consumption, greater road capacity, and safety. This paper introduces an aggregated zero-knowledge proof and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Wanxin Li , Collin Meese , Hao Guo , Mark Nejad

Type-and-effect systems are a widely-used approach to program verification, verifying the result of a computation using types, and the behavior using effects. This paper extends an effect system for verifying temporal, value-dependent…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Taro Sekiyama , Hiroshi Unno

Machine learning is increasingly deployed through outsourced and cloud-based pipelines, which improve accessibility but also raise concerns about computational integrity, data privacy, and model confidentiality. Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhizhi Peng , Chonghe Zhao , Taotao Wang , Guofu Liao , Zibin Lin , Yifeng Liu , Bin Cao , Long Shi , Qing Yang , Shengli Zhang

Blockchains have recently been under the spotlight due to the boom of cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications. There is an increasing demand for querying the data stored in a blockchain database. To ensure query integrity, the user…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Cheng Xu , Ce Zhang , Jianliang Xu

Prior to provisioning sensor data to smart contracts, a pre-processing of the data on intermediate off-chain nodes is often necessary. When doing so, originally constructed cryptographic signatures cannot be verified on-chain anymore. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Jonathan Heiss , Anselm Busse , Stefan Tai

With the proliferation of decentralized applications (DApps), the conflict between the transparency of blockchain technology and user data privacy has become increasingly prominent. While Decentralized Identity (DID) and Verifiable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Hui Yuan

Systems in many safety-critical application domains are subject to certification requirements. In such a system, there are typically different applications providing functionalities that have varying degrees of criticality. Consequently,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Xiaozhe Gu , Arvind Easwaran

While the amount of data produced and accumulated continues to advance at unprecedented rates, protection and concealment of data increase its prominence as a field of scientific study that requires more action. It is essential to protect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Cansu Betin Onur

Verifiable computing (VC) has gained prominence in decentralized machine learning systems, where resource-intensive tasks like deep neural network (DNN) inference are offloaded to external participants due to blockchain limitations. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ali Rahimi , Babak H. Khalaj , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

Speculative decoding is an effective method for lossless acceleration of large language models during inference. It uses a fast model to draft a block of tokens which are then verified in parallel by the target model, and provides a…

Differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) arise in power networks, chemical processes, and multibody systems, where algebraic constraints encode physical conservation laws. The safety of such systems is critical, yet safe control is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Hongchao Zhang , Mohamad H. Kazma , Meiyi Ma , Taylor T. Johnson , Ahmad F. Taha

We describe recent work on a lightweight verification tool for VDM specifications, called QuickCheck. The objective of the tool is to quickly categorise proof obligations: identifying those that fail with counterexamples, those that are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Nick Battle , Markus Solecki Ellyton

Zero-Knowledge (ZK) rollups have become a popular solution for scaling blockchain systems, offering improved transaction throughput and reduced costs by aggregating Layer 2 transactions and submitting them as a single batch to a Layer 1…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 John Stephan , Matej Pavlovic , Antonio Locascio , Benjamin Livshits