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Data-intensive applications impact many domains, and their steadily increasing size and complexity demands high-performance, highly usable environments. We integrate a set of ideas developed in various data science and data engineering…

Data engineering is becoming an increasingly important part of scientific discoveries with the adoption of deep learning and machine learning. Data engineering deals with a variety of data formats, storage, data extraction, transformation,…

Data is a precious resource in today's society, and is generated at an unprecedented and constantly growing pace. The need to store, analyze, and make data promptly available to a multitude of users introduces formidable challenges in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Alessandro Margara , Gianpaolo Cugola , Nicolò Felicioni , Stefano Cilloni

The amazing advances being made in the fields of machine and deep learning are a highlight of the Big Data era for both enterprise and research communities. Modern applications require resources beyond a single node's ability to provide.…

The continuous increase in the availability of data of any kind, coupled with the development of networks of high-speed communications, the popularization of cloud computing and the growth of data centers and the emergence of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Jose A. García Gutiérrez

While deep learning excels in natural image and language processing, its application to high-dimensional data faces computational challenges due to the dimensionality curse. Current large-scale data tools focus on business-oriented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Chen Zhang

As the artificial intelligence community advances into the era of large models with billions of parameters, distributed training and inference have become essential. While various parallelism strategies-data, model, sequence, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Ruifeng She , Bowen Pang , Kai Li , Zehua Liu , Tao Zhong

Today, data guides the decision-making process of most companies. Effectively analyzing and manipulating data at scale to extract and exploit relevant knowledge is a challenging task, due to data characteristics such as its size, the rate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Arianna Dragoni , Alessandro Margara

Fast and accurate predictions for complex physical dynamics are a significant challenge across various applications. Real-time prediction on resource-constrained hardware is even more crucial in real-world problems. The deep operator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jae Yong Lee , Sung Woong Cho , Hyung Ju Hwang

Recent times are witnessing rapid development in machine learning algorithm systems, especially in reinforcement learning, natural language processing, computer and robot vision, image processing, speech, and emotional processing and…

Due to the cost of developing and training deep learning models from scratch, machine learning engineers have begun to reuse pre-trained models (PTMs) and fine-tune them for downstream tasks. PTM registries known as "model hubs" support…

Integrating machine learning into the internals of database management systems requires significant feature engineering, a human effort-intensive process to determine the best way to represent the pieces of information that are relevant to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Ryan Marcus , Olga Papaemmanouil

Current high-performance computer systems used for scientific computing typically combine shared memory computational nodes in a distributed memory environment. Extracting high performance from these complex systems requires tailored…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-14 Afshin Zafari , Elisabeth Larsson , Martin Tillenius

A common feature across many science and engineering applications is the amount and diversity of data and computation that must be integrated to yield insights. Data sets are growing larger and becoming distributed; and their location,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Shantenu Jha , Daniel S. Katz , Andre Luckow , Omer Rana , Yogesh Simmhan , Neil Chue Hong

In the Internet age, cyber-attacks occur frequently with complex types. Traffic generated by access activities can record website status and user request information, which brings a great opportunity for network attack detection. Among…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Yuqi Yu , Hanbing Yan , Hongchao Guan , Hao Zhou

Deep learning models are yielding increasingly better performances thanks to multiple factors. To be successful, model may have large number of parameters or complex architectures and be trained on large dataset. This leads to large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Jean-Roch Vlimant , Junqi Yin

Real-world multilayer networks can be very large and there can be multiple choices regarding what should be modeled as a layer. Therefore, there is a need for their effective storage and manipulation. Currently, multilayer network analysis…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Georgios Panayiotou , Matteo Magnani , Bruno Pinaud

A wide range of scientific problems, such as those described by continuous-time dynamical systems and partial differential equations (PDEs), are naturally formulated on function spaces. While function spaces are typically…

With the growing complexity and capability of contemporary robotic systems, the necessity of sophisticated computing solutions to efficiently handle tasks such as real-time processing, sensor integration, decision-making, and control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Md Rafid Islam

This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of the PyTorch distributed data parallel module. PyTorch is a widely-adopted scientific computing package used in deep learning research and applications. Recent advances in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Shen Li , Yanli Zhao , Rohan Varma , Omkar Salpekar , Pieter Noordhuis , Teng Li , Adam Paszke , Jeff Smith , Brian Vaughan , Pritam Damania , Soumith Chintala
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