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Data driven algorithm design is an important aspect of modern data science and algorithm design. Rather than using off the shelf algorithms that only have worst case performance guarantees, practitioners often optimize over large families…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Maria-Florina Balcan

Spatio-temporal data are ubiquitous in the agricultural, ecological, and environmental sciences, and their study is important for understanding and predicting a wide variety of processes. One of the difficulties with modeling spatial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-25 Christopher K. Wikle

Multi-task learning (MTL) is an inductive transfer mechanism designed to leverage useful information from multiple tasks to improve generalization performance compared to single-task learning. It has been extensively explored in traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Varun Kumar , Somdatta Goswami , Katiana Kontolati , Michael D. Shields , George Em Karniadakis

Consider the situation where a data analyst wishes to carry out an analysis on a given dataset. It is widely recognized that most of the analyst's time will be taken up with \emph{data engineering} tasks such as acquiring, understanding,…

Tabular data underpins decisions across science, industry, and public services. Despite rapid progress, advances in deep learning have not fully carried over to the tabular domain, where gradient-boosted decision trees (GBDTs) remain a…

Deep learning models are being deployed in many mobile intelligent applications. End-side services, such as intelligent personal assistants, autonomous cars, and smart home services often employ either simple local models on the mobile or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Amir Erfan Eshratifar , Mohammad Saeed Abrishami , Massoud Pedram

We propose, implement, and experimentally evaluate a runtime middleware to support high-throughput execution on hybrid cluster machines of large-scale analysis applications. A hybrid cluster machine consists of computation nodes which have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 George Teodoro , Tony Pan , Tahsin M. Kurc , Jun Kong , Lee A. D. Cooper , Joel H. Saltz

Improving the performance and reducing the cost of cloud data systems is increasingly challenging. Data processing units (DPUs) are a promising solution, but utilizing them for data processing needs characterizing the new hardware and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Jiasheng Hu , Philip A. Bernstein , Jialin Li , Qizhen Zhang

Modern scientific applications predominantly run on large-scale computing platforms, necessitating collaboration between scientific domain experts and high-performance computing (HPC) experts. While domain experts are often skilled in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Yu Zhang , Zixiao Wang , Jin Zhao , Yuluo Guo , Hui Yu , Zhiying Huang , Xuanhua Shi , Xiaofei Liao

In the last two decades, the continuous increase of computational power has produced an overwhelming flow of data which has called for a paradigm shift in the computing architecture and large scale data processing mechanisms. MapReduce is a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-02-14 Sherif Sakr , Anna Liu , Ayman G. Fayoumi

In a technological landscape that is quickly moving toward dense multi-CPU and multi-core computer systems, where using multithreading is an increasingly popular application design decision, it is important to choose a proper model for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Ivan Voras , Mario Zagar

The advent of experimental science facilities-instruments and observatories, such as the Large Hadron Collider, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory, and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope-has brought about…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 E. A. Huerta , Roland Haas , Shantenu Jha , Mark Neubauer , Daniel S. Katz

As the Moore's scaling era comes to an end, application specific hardware accelerators appear as an attractive way to improve the performance and power efficiency of our computing systems. A massively heterogeneous system with a large…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Kartik Hegde , Abhishek Srivastava , Rohit Agrawal

Recent advances in data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, such as the emergence of large language models, are leading to an increasing demand for data that can be processed by such models. While data sources are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Paul Bilokon , Oleksandr Bilokon , Saeed Amen

The rapid growth of data-intensive applications such as generative AI, scientific simulations, and large-scale analytics is driving modern supercomputers and data centers toward increasingly heterogeneous and tightly integrated…

This book focuses on the use of algorithmic high-level synthesis (HLS) to build application-specific FPGA systems. Our goal is to give the reader an appreciation of the process of creating an optimized hardware design using HLS. Although…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Ryan Kastner , Janarbek Matai , Stephen Neuendorffer

Nowadays it is inevitable to use intelligent systems to improve the performance and optimization of different components of devices or factories. Furthermore, it's so essential to have appropriate predictions to make better decisions in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Ashkan Yousefi Zadeh , Meysam Shahbazy

The never-ending demand for high performance and energy efficiency is pushing designers towards an increasing level of heterogeneity and specialization in modern computing systems. In such systems, creating efficient memory architectures is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Stephanie Soldavini , Christian Pilato

Software-managed heterogeneous memory (HM) provides a promising solution to increase memory capacity and cost efficiency. However, to release the performance potential of HM, we face a problem of data management. Given an application with…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Jie Ren , Jiaolin Luo , Kai Wu , Minjia Zhang , Dong Li

What is a systematic way to efficiently apply a wide spectrum of advanced ML programs to industrial scale problems, using Big Models (up to 100s of billions of parameters) on Big Data (up to terabytes or petabytes)? Modern parallelization…

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