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We develop a method for constructing tolerance bounds for functional data with random warping variability. In particular, we define a generative, probabilistic model for the amplitude and phase components of such observations, which…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-07-24 J. Derek Tucker , John R. Lewis , Caleb King , Sebastian Kurtek

Data depth is a well-known and useful nonparametric tool for analyzing functional data. It provides a novel way of ranking a sample of curves from the center outwards and defining robust statistics, such as the median or trimmed means. It…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-31 Carlo Sguera , Sara López-Pintado

Multi-dimensional functional data arises in numerous modern scientific experimental and observational studies. In this paper we focus on longitudinal functional data, a structured form of multidimensional functional data. Operating within a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-20 John Shamshoian , Damla Senturk , Shafali Jeste , Donatello Telesca

Multi-sensor data that track system operating behaviors are widely available nowadays from various engineering systems. Measurements from each sensor over time form a curve and can be viewed as functional data. Clustering of these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-08 Zhongnan Jin , Jie Min , Yili Hong , Pang Du , Qingyu Yang

Functional Principal Component Analysis is a reference method for dimension reduction of curve data. Its theoretical properties are now well understood in the simplified case where the sample curves are fully observed without noise.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-28 Ryad Belhakem , Franck Picard , Vincent Rivoirard , Angelina Roche

Irregular functional data in which densely sampled curves are observed over different ranges pose a challenge for modeling and inference, and sensitivity to outlier curves is a concern in applications. Motivated by applications in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-14 Yeonjoo Park , Xiaohui Chen , Douglas G. Simpson

We develop a Bayesian graphical modeling framework for functional data for correlated multivariate random variables observed over a continuous domain. Our method leads to graphical Markov models for functional data which allows the graphs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-12 Lin Zhang , Veera Baladandayuthapani , Quinton Neville , Karina Quevedo , Jeffrey S. Morris

Change point tests for abrupt changes in the mean of functional data, i.e., random elements in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are either based on dimension reduction techniques, e.g., based on principal components, or directly based…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Claudia Kirch , Hedvika Ranošová , Martin Wendler

We consider covariance parameter estimation for Gaussian processes with functional inputs. From an increasing-domain asymptotics perspective, we prove the asymptotic consistency and normality of the maximum likelihood estimator. We extend…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Lucas Reding , Andrés F. López-Lopera , François Bachoc

Function registration, also referred to as alignment, has been one of the fundamental problems in the field of functional data analysis. Classical registration methods such as the Fisher-Rao alignment focus on estimating optimal time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Yijia Ma , Wei Wu

Designing a covariance function that represents the underlying correlation is a crucial step in modeling complex natural systems, such as climate models. Geospatial datasets at a global scale usually suffer from non-stationarity and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-10 Chintan A. Dalal , Vladimir Pavlovic , Robert E. Kopp

Nonstationary non-Gaussian spatial data are common in many disciplines, including climate science, ecology, epidemiology, and social sciences. Examples include count data on disease incidence and binary satellite data on cloud mask…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-11-30 Benjamin Seiyon Lee , Jaewoo Park

In the standard picture of structure formation, initially random-phase fluctuations are amplified by non-linear gravitational instability to produce a final distribution of mass which is highly non-Gaussian and has highly coupled Fourier…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Coles , Lung-Yih Chiang

Modelling a large bundle of curves arises in a broad spectrum of real applications. However, existing literature relies primarily on the critical assumption of independent curve observations. In this paper, we provide a general theory for…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-21 Shaojun Guo , Xinghao Qiao

The incomplete sampling of data in complex polarization measurements from radio telescopes negatively affects both the rotation measure (RM) transfer function and the Faraday depth spectra derived from these data. Such gaps in polarization…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-24 S. W. Ndiritu , A. M. M. Scaife , D. L. Tabb , M. Carcamo , J. Hanson

When functional data manifest amplitude and phase variations, a commonly-employed framework for analyzing them is to take away the phase variation through a function alignment and then to apply standard tools to the aligned functions. A…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-30 Sungwon Lee , Sungkyu Jung

This paper proposes a statistical verification framework using Gaussian processes (GPs) for simulation-based verification of stochastic nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainties. Given a small number of stochastic simulations, the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 John F. Quindlen , Ufuk Topcu , Girish Chowdhary , Jonathan P. How

The problem of estimating missing fragments of curves from a functional sample has been widely considered in the literature. However, a majority of the reconstruction methods rely on estimating the covariance matrix or the components of its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-26 Antonio Elías , Raúl Jiménez , Hanlin Shang

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has provided invaluable insight into our understanding of human behavior. However, large inter-individual differences in both brain anatomy and functional localization after anatomical alignment…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-03 Guoqing Wang , Abhirup Datta , Martin A. Lindquist

We study regression using functional predictors in situations where these functions contain both phase and amplitude variability. In other words, the functions are misaligned due to errors in time measurements, and these errors can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-04-26 J. Derek Tucker , John Lewis , Anuj Srivastava