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The thinnest possible camera is achieved by removing all optics, leaving only the image sensor. We train deep neural networks to perform multi-class detection and binary classification (with accuracy of 92%) on optics-free images without…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Soren Nelson , Rajesh Menon

Depth imaging is vital for many emerging technologies with applications in augmented reality, robotics, gesture detection, and facial recognition. These applications, however, demand compact and low-power systems beyond the capabilities of…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Shane Colburn , Arka Majumdar

This paper presents an innovative framework designed to train an image deblurring algorithm tailored to a specific camera device. This algorithm works by transforming a blurry input image, which is challenging to deblur, into another blurry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Bang-Dang Pham , Phong Tran , Anh Tran , Cuong Pham , Rang Nguyen , Minh Hoai

A simple and inexpensive (low-power and low-bandwidth) modification is made to a conventional off-the-shelf color video camera, from which we recover {multiple} color frames for each of the original measured frames, and each of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Xin Yuan , Patrick Llull , Xuejun Liao , Jianbo Yang , Guillermo Sapiro , David J. Brady , Lawrence Carin

Optical imaging systems are inherently imperfect due to diffraction limits, lens manufacturing tolerances, assembly misalignment, and other physical constraints. In addition, unavoidable camera shake and object motion further introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Yanlong Yang , Guanxiong Luo

Deconvolution is the most commonly used image processing method to remove the blur caused by the point-spread-function (PSF) in optical imaging systems. While this method has been successful in deblurring, it suffers from several…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-10 Huangxuan Zhao , Ziwen Ke , Ningbo Chen , Ke Li , Lidai Wang , Xiaojing Gong , Wei Zheng , Liang Song , Zhicheng Liu , Dong Liang , Chengbo Liu

Mask-based lensless cameras can be flat, thin, and light-weight, which makes them suitable for novel designs of computational imaging systems with large surface areas and arbitrary shapes. Despite recent progress in lensless cameras, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-11 Yucheng Zheng , M. Salman Asif

In this paper, we present DM-Calib, a diffusion-based approach for estimating pinhole camera intrinsic parameters from a single input image. Monocular camera calibration is essential for many 3D vision tasks. However, most existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Junyuan Deng , Wei Yin , Xiaoyang Guo , Qian Zhang , Xiaotao Hu , Weiqiang Ren , Xiao-Xiao Long , Ping Tan

We develop a lensless compressive imaging architecture, which consists of an aperture assembly and a single sensor, without using any lens. An anytime algorithm is proposed to reconstruct images from the compressive measurements; the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Xin Yuan , Hong Jiang , Gang Huang , Paul Wilford

We experimentally demonstrate a camera whose primary optic is a cannula (diameter=0.22mm and length=12.5mm) that acts a lightpipe transporting light intensity from an object plane (35cm away) to its opposite end. Deep neural networks (DNNs)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Ruipeng Guo , Soren Nelson , Rajesh Menon

A polarization camera can capture four linear polarized images with different polarizer angles in a single shot, which is useful in polarization-based vision applications since the degree of linear polarization (DoLP) and the angle of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Chu Zhou , Minggui Teng , Xinyu Zhou , Chao Xu , Imari Sato , Boxin Shi

Compressive lensless imagers enable novel applications in an extremely compact device, requiring only a phase or amplitude mask placed close to the sensor. They have been demonstrated for 2D and 3D microscopy, single-shot video, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-23 Kristina Monakhova , Vi Tran , Grace Kuo , Laura Waller

Camera calibration involves estimating camera parameters to infer geometric features from captured sequences, which is crucial for computer vision and robotics. However, conventional calibration is laborious and requires dedicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Kang Liao , Lang Nie , Shujuan Huang , Chunyu Lin , Jing Zhang , Yao Zhao , Moncef Gabbouj , Dacheng Tao

Restoring a sharp light field image from its blurry input has become essential due to the increasing popularity of parallax-based image processing. State-of-the-art blind light field deblurring methods suffer from several issues such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Jonathan Samuel Lumentut , Tae Hyun Kim , Ravi Ramamoorthi , In Kyu Park

Imaging with optical resolution through and inside complex samples is a difficult challenge with important applications in many fields. The fundamental problem is that inhomogeneous samples, such as biological tissues, randomly scatter and…

光学 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Ori Katz , Pierre Heidmann , Mathias Fink , Sylvain Gigan

A shallow depth-of-field image keeps the subject in focus, and the foreground and background contexts blurred. This effect requires much larger lens apertures than those of smartphone cameras. Conventional methods acquire RGB-D images and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Meng-Lin Wu , Venkata Ravi Kiran Dayana , Hau Hwang

We demonstrate a compact and easy-to-build computational camera for single-shot 3D imaging. Our lensless system consists solely of a diffuser placed in front of a standard image sensor. Every point within the volumetric field-of-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Nick Antipa , Grace Kuo , Reinhard Heckel , Ben Mildenhall , Emrah Bostan , Ren Ng , Laura Waller

Wide field-of-view (FOV) cameras, which capture a larger scene area than narrow FOV cameras, are used in many applications including 3D reconstruction, autonomous driving, and video surveillance. However, wide-angle images contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Jinlong Fan , Jing Zhang , Stephen J. Maybank , Dacheng Tao

Ptychography is a lensless imaging technique, which considers reconstruction from a set of far-field diffraction patterns obtained by illuminating small overlapping regions of the specimen. In many cases, a distribution of light inside the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Frank Filbir , Oleh Melnyk

Image deblurring is a classic problem in low-level computer vision with the aim to recover a sharp image from a blurred input image. Advances in deep learning have led to significant progress in solving this problem, and a large number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Kaihao Zhang , Wenqi Ren , Wenhan Luo , Wei-Sheng Lai , Bjorn Stenger , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Hongdong Li