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The explosive advent of the blockchain technology has led to hundreds of blockchain systems in the industry, thousands of academic papers published over the last few years, and an even larger number of new initiatives and projects. Despite…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Mohammad Hossein Tabatabaei , Roman Vitenberg , Narasimha Raghavan Veeraragavan

Blockchain has received much attention in recent years. This immense popularity has raised a number of concerns, scalability of blockchain systems being a common one. In this paper, we seek to understand how Ethereum, a well-established…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Enrique Fynn , Fernando Pedone

Blockchains are distributed data structures that are used to achieve consensus in systems for cryptocurrencies (like Bitcoin) or smart contracts (like Ethereum). Although blockchains gained a lot of popularity recently, there is no…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Kai Brünnler , Dandolo Flumini , Thomas Studer

In the area of blockchains, a wallet is anything that manages the access to cryptocurrencies and tokens. Off-chain wallets appear in different forms, from paper wallets to hardware wallets to dedicated wallet apps, while on-chain wallets…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Monika di Angelo , Gernot Salzer

Ethereum is currently the second largest blockchain by market capitalization and a popular platform for cryptocurrencies. As it has grown, the high value present and the anonymity afforded by the technology have led Ethereum to become a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Calvin Josenhans , Andrey Kuehlkamp , Jarek Nabrzyski

Ethereum is an open-source, public, blockchain-based distributed computing platform and operating system featuring smart contract functionality. In this paper, we proposed an Ethereum based eletronic voting (e-voting) protocol, Ques-Chain,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Qixuan Zhang , Bowen Xu , Haotian Jing , Zeyu Zheng

The presented work continues the line of recent distributed computing communityefforts dedicated to the theoretical aspects of blockchains. This paper is the rst tospecify blockchains as a composition of abstract data types all together…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Emmanuelle Anceaume , Antonella Del Pozzo , Romaric Ludinard , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

Second generation blockchain platforms, like Ethereum, can store arbitrary data and execute user-defined smart contracts. Due to the shared nature of blockchains, understanding the usage of blockchain-based applications and the underlying…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Christopher Klinkmüller , Ingo Weber , Alexander Ponomarev , An Binh Tran , Wil van der Aalst

As the public Ethereum network surpasses half a billion transactions and enterprise Blockchain systems becoming highly capable of meeting the demands of global deployments, production Blockchain applications are fast becoming commonplace…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Evan Brinckman , Andrey Kuehlkamp , Jarek Nabrzyski , Ian J. Taylor

Blockchain technology has set off a wave of decentralization in the world since its birth. The trust system constructed by blockchain technology based on cryptography algorithm and computing power provides a practical and powerful solution…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Pengfei Gao , Dechao Kong , Xiaoqi Li

The Ethereum platform supports the decentralized execution of smart contracts, i.e. computer programs that transfer digital assets between users. The most common language used to develop these contracts is Solidity, a Javascript-like…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Massimo Bartoletti , Letterio Galletta , Maurizio Murgia

Blockchain is a type of decentralized distributed database. Unlike traditional relational database management systems, it does not require management or maintenance by a third party. All data management and update processes are open and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Jiaqi Huang , Yuanzheng Niu , Xiaoqi Li , Zongwei Li

This manuscript presents an exhaustive review of blockchain-based mixing services, aiming to fill the existing gap between academic innovations and real-world implementations. Starting with an identification of the core functionalities and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Alireza Arbabi , Ardeshir Shojaeinasab , Behnam Bahrak , Homayoun Najjaran

Block-chain world is very dynamic and there is need for strong governance and underlying technology architecture to be robust to face challenges. This paper considers Ethereum, a leading block chain. We deep dive into the nature of this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 G. Hall , M. Mansi , I. Makrant

Ethereum has undergone a recent change called \textit{the Merge}, which made Ethereum a Proof-of-Stake blockchain, shifting closer to BFT consensus. Ethereum, which wished to keep the best of the two protocol designs (BFT and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Ulysse Pavloff , Yackolley Amoussou-Guenou , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

Ethereum smart contracts are highly powerful, immutable, and able to retain massive amounts of tokens. However, smart contracts keep attracting attackers to benefit from smart contract flaws and Ethereum unexpected behavior. Thus,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Wejdene Haouari , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid , Marios Fokaefs

Smart contracts are dependent on oracle systems for their adoption and usability. We perform an empirical study of oracle systems' usage trends and adoption metrics to provide better insight into the health of the smart contract ecosystem.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Mudabbir Kaleem , Weidong Shi

Ethereum relies on a peer-to-peer overlay network to propagate information. The knowledge of Ethereum network topology holds the key to understanding Ethereum's security, availability, and user anonymity. From a measurement perspective, an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Kai Li , Yuzhe Tang , Jiaqi Chen , Yibo Wang , Xianghong Liu

While numerous public blockchain datasets are available, their utility is constrained by an exclusive focus on blockchain data. This constraint limits the incorporation of relevant social network data into blockchain analysis, thereby…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Qian Wang , Zhen Zhang , Zemin Liu , Shengliang Lu , Bingqiao Luo , Bingsheng He

As the largest blockchain platform that supports smart contracts, Ethereum has developed with an incredible speed. Yet due to the anonymity of blockchain, the popularity of Ethereum has fostered the emergence of various illegal activities…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Qishuang Fu , Dan Lin , Yiyue Cao , Jiajing Wu