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Using 3D CNNs on high resolution medical volumes is very computationally demanding, especially for large datasets like the UK Biobank which aims to scan 100,000 subjects. Here we demonstrate that using 2D CNNs on a few 2D projections…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Johan Jönemo , Muhammad Usman Akbar , Robin Kämpe , J Paul Hamilton , Anders Eklund

Early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial because its neurodegenerative effects are irreversible, and neuropathologic and social-behavioral risk factors accumulate years before diagnosis. Identifying higher-risk individuals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Xi Mao , Zhendong Wang , Jingyu Li , Lingchao Mao , Utibe Essien , Hairong Wang , Xuelei Sherry Ni

Determining important vertices in large graphs (e.g., Google's PageRank in the case of the graph of the World Wide Web) facilitated the construction of excellent web search engines, returning the most important hits corresponding to the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-06 Laszlo Keresztes , Evelin Szogi , Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

Brain age estimation based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an active research area in early diagnosis of some neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, etc.) for elderly people or brain underdevelopment for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-04 Ruizhe Li , Matteo Bastiani , Dorothee Auer , Christian Wagner , Xin Chen

Deep learning algorithms for predicting neuroimaging data have shown considerable promise in various applications. Prior work has demonstrated that deep learning models that take advantage of the data's 3D structure can outperform standard…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Yuda Bi , Anees Abrol , Zening Fu , Jiayu Chen , Jingyu Liu , Vince Calhoun

The human brain undergoes rapid development during the third trimester of pregnancy. In this work, we model the neonatal development of the infant brain in this age range. As a basis, we use MR images of preterm- and term-birth neonates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Florentin Bieder , Paul Friedrich , Hélène Corbaz , Alicia Durrer , Julia Wolleb , Philippe C. Cattin

Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging data is used to model trajectories of change in brain regions of interest to identify areas susceptible to atrophy in those with neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer's disease. Most methods for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-07-25 Robert Zielinski , Kun Meng , Ani Eloyan

Automation of brain tumors in 3D magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is key to assess the diagnostic and treatment of the disease. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown improved results in the task. However, high…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-28 Laura Mora Ballestar , Veronica Vilaplana

Delineating the associations between images and a vector of covariates is of central interest in medical imaging studies. To tackle this problem of image response regression, we propose a novel nonparametric approach in the framework of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-04 Daiwei Zhang , Lexin Li , Chandra Sripada , Jian Kang

The interpretability of deep neural networks has become a subject of great interest within the medical and healthcare domain. This attention stems from concerns regarding transparency, legal and ethical considerations, and the medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-20 Mahbub Ul Alam , Jaakko Hollmén , Jón Rúnar Baldvinsson , Rahim Rahmani

A major challenge in medical image analysis is the automated detection of biomarkers from neuroimaging data. Traditional approaches, often based on image registration, are limited in capturing the high variability of cortical organisation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Dániel Unyi , Bálint Gyires-Tóth

The learning of interpretable representations from raw data presents significant challenges for time series data like speech. In this work, we propose a relevance weighting scheme that allows the interpretation of the speech representations…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Purvi Agrawal , Sriram Ganapathy

The goal of emotional brain state classification on functional MRI (fMRI) data is to recognize brain activity patterns related to specific emotion tasks performed by subjects during an experiment. Distinguishing emotional brain states from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Maxime Tchibozo , Donggeun Kim , Zijing Wang , Xiaofu He

Age prediction using brain imaging, such as MRIs, has achieved promising results, with several studies identifying the model's residual as a potential biomarker for chronic disease states. In this study, we developed a brain age predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Shahrzad Jamshidi , Arthur Bousquet , Sugata Banerji , Mark F. Conneely , Bita Aslrousta

The reconstruction of cerebral cortex surfaces from brain MRI scans is instrumental for the analysis of brain morphology and the detection of cortical thinning in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, for a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-05 Anne-Marie Rickmann , Fabian Bongratz , Sebastian Pölsterl , Ignacio Sarasua , Christian Wachinger

Brain aging involves structural and functional changes and therefore serves as a key biomarker for brain health. Combining structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has the potential to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Abd Ur Rehman , Azka Rehman , Muhammad Usman , Abdullah Shahid , Sung-Min Gho , Aleum Lee , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

Prediction of the cognitive evolution of a person susceptible to develop a neurodegenerative disorder is crucial to provide an appropriate treatment as soon as possible. In this paper we propose a 3D siamese network designed to extract…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Cecilia Ostertag , Marie Beurton-Aimar , Thierry Urruty

In this paper, we address the problem of apparent age estimation. Different from estimating the real age of individuals, in which each face image has a single age label, in this problem, face images have multiple age labels, corresponding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Refik Can Malli , Mehmet Aygun , Hazim Kemal Ekenel

Fetal brain imaging is a cornerstone of prenatal screening and early diagnosis of congenital anomalies. Knowledge of fetal gestational age is the key to the accurate assessment of brain development. This study develops an attention-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Liyue Shen , Katie Shpanskaya , Edward Lee , Emily McKenna , Maryam Maleki , Quin Lu , Safwan Halabi , John Pauly , Kristen Yeom

Purpose. Brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) are essential for the diagnosis of neurological diseases. Recently, deep learning methods for unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) have been proposed for the analysis of brain MRI. These…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Marcel Bengs , Finn Behrendt , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Alexander Schlaefer