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The present work shows that the free energy landscape associated with alanine dipeptide isomerization can be effectively represented by specific interatomic distances without explicit reference to dihedral angles. Conventionally, two stable…

Predicting material properties of 3D printed polymer products is a challenge in additive manufacturing due to the highly localized and complex manufacturing process. The microstructure of such products is fundamentally different from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Caglar Tamur , Shaofan Li , Danielle Zeng

Deep learning-based methods have achieved considerable success on single image dehazing in recent years. However, these methods are often subject to performance degradation when domain shifts are confronted. Specifically, haze density gaps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Chia-Ming Chang , Tsung-Nan Lin

As deep neural network (DNN) models grow ever-larger, they can achieve higher accuracy and solve more complex problems. This trend has been enabled by an increase in available compute power; however, efforts to continue to scale electronic…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Liane Bernstein , Alexander Sludds , Ryan Hamerly , Vivienne Sze , Joel Emer , Dirk Englund

The use of ML in engineering has grown steadily to support a wide array of applications. Among these methods, deep neural networks have been widely adopted due to their performance and accessibility, but they require large, high-quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Aidan Furlong , Robert Salko , Xingang Zhao , Xu Wu

The Landau-Zener transition is a fundamental concept for dynamical quantum systems and has been studied in numerous fields of physics. Here we present a classical mechanical model system exhibiting analogous behaviour using two inversely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Thomas Faust , Johannes Rieger , Maximilian J. Seitner , Peter Krenn , Jörg P. Kotthaus , Eva M. Weig

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are extensively beneficial for medical image processing. Medical images are plentiful, but there is a lack of annotated data. Transfer learning is used to solve the problem of lack of labeled data and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Sajjad Abbasi , Mohsen Hajabdollahi , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi , Shahram Shirani

We present a symmetry adapted residual neural network (SAResNet) diabatization method to construct quasi-diabatic Hamiltonians that accurately represent ab initio adiabatic energies, energy gradients, and nonadiabatic couplings for moderate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Yifan Shen , David Yarkony

The coupling of excited states and ionic dynamics is the basic and challenging point for the materials response at extreme conditions. In laboratory, the intense laser produces transient nature and complexity with highly nonequilibrium…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Qiyu Zeng , Bo Chen , Shen Zhang , Dongdong Kang , Han Wang , Xiaoxiang Yu , Jiayu Dai

Active learning, an iterative process of selecting the most informative data points for exploration, is crucial for efficient characterization of materials and chemicals property space. Neural networks excel at predicting these properties…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Sarah I. Allec , Maxim Ziatdinov

Adiabatic quantum computing has demonstrated how quantum Zeno can be used to construct quantum optimisers. However, much less work has been done to understand how more general Zeno effects could be used in a similar setting. We use a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Jesse Berwald , Nicholas Chancellor , Raouf Dridi

The fidelity and quantum nondemolition character of the dispersive readout in circuit QED are limited by unwanted transitions to highly excited states at specific photon numbers in the readout resonator. This observation can be explained by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Zihao Wang , Benjamin D'Anjou , Philippe Gigon , Alexandre Blais , Machiel S. Blok

Staining is essential in cell imaging and medical diagnostics but poses significant challenges, including high cost, time consumption, labor intensity, and irreversible tissue alterations. Recent advances in deep learning have enabled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Ziwang Xu , Lanqing Guo , Satoshi Tsutsui , Shuyan Zhang , Alex C. Kot , Bihan Wen

We examine time-resolved X-ray diffraction from molecules in the gas phase which undergo nonadiabatic avoided-crossing dynamics involving strongly coupled electrons and nuclei. Several contributions to the signal are identified,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Markus Kowalewski , Kochise Bennett , Shaul Mukamel

Deep generative models (DGMs) and their conditional counterparts provide a powerful ability for general-purpose generative modeling of data distributions. However, it remains challenging for existing methods to address advanced conditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Yuxiao Li , Santiago Mazuelas , Yuan Shen

Deep artificial neural networks are powerful tools with many possible applications in nanophotonics. Here, we demonstrate how a deep neural network can be used as a fast, general purpose predictor of the full near-field and far-field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Peter R. Wiecha , Otto L. Muskens

The identification of nonclassical features of multiphoton quantum states represents a task of the utmost importance in the development of many quantum photonic technologies. Under realistic experimental conditions, a photonic quantum state…

There is significant interest in exploring novel phenomena in quantum light-matter interfaces, which are driven by the combination of structured dissipation and long-range interactions that are typical in such systems. To this end, it is…

Machine-learning and neural-network approaches have gained huge attention in the context of quantum science and technology in recent years. One of the most essential tasks for the future development of quantum technologies is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Valentin Gebhart , Martin Bohmann

Modern neural network training relies on piece-wise (sub-)differentiable functions in order to use backpropagation to update model parameters. In this work, we introduce a novel method to allow simple non-differentiable functions at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Jason Ramapuram , Russ Webb