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Vision transformers using self-attention or its proposed alternatives have demonstrated promising results in many image related tasks. However, the underpinning inductive bias of attention is not well understood. To address this issue, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Arda Sahiner , Tolga Ergen , Batu Ozturkler , John Pauly , Morteza Mardani , Mert Pilanci

Self-attention and transformers have been widely used in deep learning. Recent efforts have been devoted to incorporating transformer blocks into different neural architectures, including those with convolutions, leading to various visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yancheng Wang , Yingzhen Yang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs) are widely employed for medical image segmentation, but they are still challenged by their intrinsic characteristics. CNNs are limited from capturing varying-scaled…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Jin Yang , Daniel S. Marcus , Aristeidis Sotiras

Token interaction operation is one of the core modules in MLP-based models to exchange and aggregate information between different spatial locations. However, the power of token interaction on the spatial dimension is highly dependent on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Guiping Cao , Shengda Luo , Wenjian Huang , Xiangyuan Lan , Dongmei Jiang , Yaowei Wang , Jianguo Zhang

Large language models based on the Transformer architecture have demonstrated impressive capabilities to learn in context. However, existing theoretical studies on how this phenomenon arises are limited to the dynamics of a single layer of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-04 Juno Kim , Taiji Suzuki

MLP-Mixer has newly appeared as a new challenger against the realm of CNNs and transformer. Despite its simplicity compared to transformer, the concept of channel-mixing MLPs and token-mixing MLPs achieves noticeable performance in visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Jaesung Choe , Chunghyun Park , Francois Rameau , Jaesik Park , In So Kweon

To satisfy the rapidly increasing demands on the large image (2K-8K) super-resolution (SR), prevailing methods follow two independent tracks: 1) accelerate existing networks by content-aware routing, and 2) design better super-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Yan Wang , Yi Liu , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

Recently, vision architectures based exclusively on multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) have gained much attention in the computer vision community. MLP-like models achieve competitive performance on a single 2D image classification with less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Shuo Chen , Tan Yu , Ping Li

Recent progress on Transformers and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) models provide new network architectural designs for computer vision tasks. Although these models proved to be effective in many vision tasks such as image recognition, there…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-05 Zhengzhong Tu , Hossein Talebi , Han Zhang , Feng Yang , Peyman Milanfar , Alan Bovik , Yinxiao Li

In fine-grained image recognition (FGIR), the localization and amplification of region attention is an important factor, which has been explored a lot by convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based approaches. The recently developed vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Yunqing Hu , Xuan Jin , Yin Zhang , Haiwen Hong , Jingfeng Zhang , Yuan He , Hui Xue

Ophthalmic image segmentation serves as a critical foundation for ocular disease diagnosis. Although fully convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly employed for segmentation, they are constrained by inductive biases and face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Zunjie Xiao , Xiaoqing Zhang , Risa Higashita , Jiang Liu

The rapid progress seen in terms of large-scale generative AI is largely based on the attention mechanism. It is conversely non-trivial to conceive small-scale applications for which attention-based architectures outperform traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Claudius Gros

We present ResMLP, an architecture built entirely upon multi-layer perceptrons for image classification. It is a simple residual network that alternates (i) a linear layer in which image patches interact, independently and identically…

Linear-attention models that compress the entire input sequence into a fixed-size recurrent state offer an efficient alternative to Transformers, but their finite memory induces forgetfulness that harms retrieval-intensive tasks. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Mutian He , Philip N. Garner

Transformers are deep architectures that define "in-context mappings" which enable predicting new tokens based on a given set of tokens (such as a prompt in NLP applications or a set of patches for a vision transformer). In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Takashi Furuya , Maarten V. de Hoop , Gabriel Peyré

In recent years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), MLP-mixers, and Vision Transformers have risen to prominence as leading neural architectures in image classification. Prior research has underscored the distinct advantages of each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Mk Bashar , Ocean Monjur , Samia Islam , Mohammad Galib Shams , Niamul Quader

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown competitive accuracy in image classification tasks compared with CNNs. Yet, they generally require much more data for model pre-training. Most of recent works thus are dedicated to designing more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Daquan Zhou , Yujun Shi , Bingyi Kang , Weihao Yu , Zihang Jiang , Yuan Li , Xiaojie Jin , Qibin Hou , Jiashi Feng

Learned image compression (LIC) methods have exhibited promising progress and superior rate-distortion performance compared with classical image compression standards. Most existing LIC methods are Convolutional Neural Networks-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Jinming Liu , Heming Sun , Jiro Katto

In this paper, we present a MLP-like architecture for sequential recommendation, namely TriMLP, with a novel Triangular Mixer for cross-token communications. In designing Triangular Mixer, we simplify the cross-token operation in MLP as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Yiheng Jiang , Yuanbo Xu , Yongjian Yang , Funing Yang , Pengyang Wang , Hui Xiong

Large Language Models are prone to biased predictions and hallucinations, underlining the paramount importance of understanding their model-internal reasoning process. However, achieving faithful attributions for the entirety of a black-box…