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Short--period ($P<$1 hr orbits) detached double white dwarf binary (DWDB) components identified with transient surveys (e.g. SDSS, ZTF) have hot surface temperatures ($>$10,000 K) and observed radii a factor two larger than completely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Lucy O. McNeill , Ryosuke Hirai

Classical Novae (CNe) are the brightest manifestation of mass transfer onto a white dwarf in a cataclysmic variable (CV). As such, they are probes of the mass transfer rate, Mdot, and WD mass, Mwd, in these interacting binaries. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) that have evolved past the period minimum during their lifetimes are predicted to be systems with a brown dwarf donor. While population synthesis models predict that around $\approx 40-70\%$ of the Galactic CVs…

We present 855 cataclysmic variable candidates detected by the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey (CRTS) of which at least 137 have been spectroscopically confirmed and 705 are new discoveries. The sources were identified from the analysis…

We report the discovery of 1RXH J082623.6-505741, a 10.4 hr orbital period compact binary. Modeling extensive optical photometry and spectroscopy reveals a $\sim 0.4 M_{\odot}$ K-type secondary transferring mass through a low-state…

Extreme eclipsing binaries may harbor peculiar physical properties. In this work, we aim to identify a sample of such systems by selecting binaries with pronounced eclipsing light curves, characterized of large variability ($\Delta…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Jiangxinxin Zhuang , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Wei-Min Gu , Senyu Qi

We have used the PACS instrument on the Herschel Space Observatory to observe eight cataclysmic variables at 70 and 160 microns. Of these eight objects, only AM Her was detected. We have combined the Herschel results with ground-based,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Thomas E. Harrison , Ryan T. Hamilton , Claus Tappert , Douglas I. Hoffman , Ryan K. Campbell

We present the first results from our ongoing project to study extremely low mass (ELM) white dwarfs (WDs) ($M$ $\leq$ 0.3$M_{\sun}$) with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) spectra. Based on the LAMOST…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Kun Wang , Péter Németh , Yangping Luo , Xiaodian Chen , Qingquan Jiang , Xingmei Cao

We apply the Deloye & Bildsten (2003) isentropic models for donors in ultracompact low-mass X-ray binaries to the AM CVn population of ultracompact, interacting binaries. The mass-radius relations of these systems' donors in the mass range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher J. Deloye , Lars Bildsten , Gijs Nelemans

We describe new radial velocity and X-ray observations of extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs, ~0.2 Msol) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 and the MMT Hypervelocity Star survey. We identify four new short period binaries,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mukremin Kilic , Warren R. Brown , Carlos Allende Prieto , M. A. Agueros , Craig Heinke , S. J. Kenyon

Discovery and characterisation of black holes (BHs), neutron stars (NSs), and white dwarfs (WDs) with detached luminous companions (LCs) in wide orbits are exciting because they are important test beds for dark remnant (DR) formation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Anindya Ganguly , Prasanta K. Nayak , Sourav Chatterjee

The mass-loss rate of donor stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) is of paramount importance in the evolution of short-period CVs. Observed donors are oversized in comparison with those of isolated single stars of the same mass, which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Fedir V. Sirotkin , Woong-Tae Kim

We studied two objects identified as a Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) with periods exceeding the natural boundary for Roche lobe filling ZAMS secondary stars. We present observational results for V1082 Sgr with 20.82 h orbital period, an…

We critically re-examine the available data on the spectral types, masses and radii of the secondary stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) and low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), using the new catalogue of Ritter & Kolb (1998) as a starting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. A. Smith , V. S. Dhillon

We present a sample of 59 periodic variables from the Palomar Transient Factory, selected from published catalogues of white dwarf (WD) candidates. The variability can likely be attributed to ellipsoidal variation of the tidally distorted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Wil Kao , David L. Kaplan , Thomas A. Prince , Sumin Tang , Irina Ene , Kyu Bin Kim , David Levitan , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni , Russ R. Laher

Cataclysmic variable (CVs) are close interacting binaries in which a white dwarf accretes materials from a low mass main sequence companion. CVs can experience nova eruptions due to low mass transfer rates. In the standard theory of CV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Wenshi Tang , Xiangdong Li , Bo Wang

We give an updated version of the analytical equation of state used in the Cambridge stellar evolution code (STARS) as a free to use open-source package that we have used to model cool white dwarfs down to temperatures…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Arnab Sarkar , Christopher A. Tout

In this study, we demonstrate the efficacy of the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) in identifying and characterizing white dwarfs (WDs) within the Milky Way Galaxy. Leveraging the UVIT point source catalogue towards SMC and…

We present 17 cataclysmic variables (CVs) obtained from the crossmatch between the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth Survey (eFEDS), including 8 known CVs before eFEDS and 9 identified from eFEDS. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Rui Wang , Wei-Min Gu , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Tuan Yi , Senyu Qi , Xiao-Jie Xu

We study two models for AM CVn stars: white dwarfs accreting (i) from a helium white dwarf companion and (ii) from a helium-star donor. We show that in the first model possibly no accretion disk forms at the onset of mass transfer. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 G. Nelemans , S. F. Portegies Zwart , F. Verbunt , L. R. Yungelson