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High-resolution manometry (HRM) is the gold standard in diagnosing esophageal motility disorders. As HRM is typically conducted under short-term laboratory settings, intermittently occurring disorders are likely to be missed. Therefore,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Alexander Geiger , Lars Wagner , Daniel Rueckert , Dirk Wilhelm , Alissa Jell

This paper explores a novel method for anxiety detection in older adults using simple wristband sensors such as Electrodermal Activity (EDA) and Photoplethysmogram (PPG) and a context-based feature. The proposed method for anxiety detection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Rajdeep Kumar Nath , Himanshu Thapliyal

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases globally (around 50 million people worldwide). Fortunately, up to 70% of people with epilepsy could live seizure-free if properly diagnosed and treated, and a reliable technique to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-25 Abdul Aziz , Nhat Pham , Neel Vora , Cody Reynolds , Jaime Lehnen , Pooja Venkatesh , Zhuoran Yao , Jay Harvey , Tam Vu , Kan Ding , Phuc Nguyen

Repeated exposure to blast overpressure in occupational settings has been associated with changes in cognitive and psychological health, as well as deficits in neurosensory subsystems. In this work, we describe a wearable system to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Jeremy P. Kemmerer , James R. Williamson , Joseph Kim , Elizabeth Halford , Hrishikesh M. Rao , Christopher J. Smalt

In recent years, many innovative solutions for recording and viewing sounds from a stethoscope have become available. However, to fully utilize such devices, there is a need for an automated approach for detecting abnormal lung sounds,…

Prediabetes is a common health condition that often goes undetected until it progresses to type 2 diabetes. Early identification of prediabetes is essential for timely intervention and prevention of complications. This research explores the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Dimitra Tatli , Vasileios Papapanagiotou , Aris Liakos , Apostolos Tsapas , Anastasios Delopoulos

Tuberculosis remains a critical global health issue, particularly in resource-limited and remote areas. Early detection is vital for treatment, yet the lack of skilled radiologists underscores the need for artificial intelligence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Neel Patel , Alexander Wong , Ashkan Ebadi

Imaging fluorescent disease biomarkers in tissues and skin is a non-invasive method to screen for health conditions. We report an automated process that combines intraoral fluorescent porphyrin biomarker imaging, clinical examinations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Gregory Yauney , Aman Rana , Lawrence C. Wong , Perikumar Javia , Ali Muftu , Pratik Shah

Stress is various mental health disorders including depression and anxiety among college students. Early stress diagnosis and intervention may lower the risk of developing mental illnesses. We examined a machine learning-based method for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Moein Razavi , Anthony McDonald , Ranjana Mehta , Farzan Sasangohar

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are transient signals exhibiting diverse strengths and emission bandwidths. Traditional single-pulse search techniques are widely employed for FRB detection; yet weak, narrow-band bursts often remain undetectable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Mao Yuan , Jiarui Niu , Yi Feng , Xu-ning Lv , Chenchen Miao , Lingqi Meng , Bo Peng , Li Deng , Jingye Yan , Weiwei Zhu

We present the design, implementation, and evaluation of a multi-sensor low-power necklace 'NeckSense' for automatically and unobtrusively capturing fine-grained information about an individual's eating activity and eating episodes, across…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Shibo Zhang , Yuqi Zhao , Dzung Tri Nguyen , Runsheng Xu , Sougata Sen , Josiah Hester , Nabil Alshurafa

Since the 1960s, neonatal clinicians have known that newborns suffering from certain neurological conditions exhibit altered crying patterns such as the high-pitched cry in birth asphyxia. Despite an annual burden of over 1.5 million infant…

The development of a system for the automatic, objective and reliable detection of cough events is a need underlined by the medical literature for years. The benefit of such a tool is clear as it would allow the assessment of pathology…

Cough monitoring can enable new individual pulmonary health applications. Subject cough event detection is the foundation for continuous cough monitoring. Recently, the rapid growth in smart hearables has opened new opportunities for such…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Xiyuxing Zhang , Yuntao Wang , Jingru Zhang , Yaqing Yang , Shwetak Patel , Yuanchun Shi

Controlling the surrounding world and predicting future events has always seemed like a dream, but that could become a reality using a Brain-Computer/Machine Interface (BCI/BMI). Epilepsy is a group of neurological diseases characterized by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-10 Zaghloul Saad Zaghloul , Magdy Bayoumi

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are vital for monitoring cardiac health, enabling the assessment of heart rate variability (HRV), detection of arrhythmias, and diagnosis of cardiovascular conditions. However, ECG signals recorded from wearable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Sharmad Kalpande , Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Haroon Lone

Heart murmurs are abnormal sounds present in heartbeats, caused by turbulent blood flow through the heart. The PhysioNet 2022 challenge targets automatic detection of murmur from audio recordings of the heart and automatic detection of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Aristotelis Ballas , Vasileios Papapanagiotou , Anastasios Delopoulos , Christos Diou

We introduce a model checking approach to diagnose the emerging of bone pathologies. The implementation of a new model of bone remodeling in PRISM has led to an interesting characterization of osteoporosis as a defective bone remodeling…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Pietro Liò , Emanuela Merelli , Nicola Paoletti

Epilepsy is one of the most occurring neurological disease globally emerged back in 4000 BC. It is affecting around 50 million people of all ages these days. The trait of this disease is recurrent seizures. In the past few decades, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Virender Ranga , Shivam Gupta , Jyoti Meena , Priyansh Agrawal

Driving under the influence of alcohol is a widespread phenomenon in the US where it is considered a major cause of fatal accidents. In this research we present a novel approach and concept for detecting intoxication from motion differences…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-12-16 Ben Nassi , Lior Rokach , Yuval Elovici