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We introduce a pattern mining framework that operates on semi-structured datasets and exploits the dichotomy between outcomes. Our approach takes advantage of constraint reasoning to find sequential patterns that occur frequently and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Xin Wang , Serdar Kadioglu

Modern day Language Models see extensive use in text classification, yet this comes at significant computational cost. Compute-effective classification models are needed for low-resource environments, most notably on edge devices. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Stan Loosmore , Alexander Titus

This paper presents an end-to-end response selection model for Track 1 of the 7th Dialogue System Technology Challenges (DSTC7). This task focuses on selecting the correct next utterance from a set of candidates given a partial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Jia-Chen Gu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Yu-Ping Ruan , Quan Liu

This work aims to predict channels in wireless communication systems based on noisy observations, utilizing sequence-to-sequence models with attention (Seq2Seq-attn) and transformer models. Both models are adapted from natural language…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Valentina Rizzello , Benedikt Böck , Michael Joham , Wolfgang Utschick

Vector representation of sentences is important for many text processing tasks that involve clustering, classifying, or ranking sentences. Recently, distributed representation of sentences learned by neural models from unlabeled data has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Tanay Kumar Saha , Shafiq Joty , Naeemul Hassan , Mohammad Al Hasan

Embedded distributed inference of Neural Networks has emerged as a promising approach for deploying machine-learning models on resource-constrained devices in an efficient and scalable manner. The inference task is distributed across a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Federico Nicolás Peccia , Oliver Bringmann

State-of-the-art neural models typically encode document-query pairs using cross-attention for re-ranking. To this end, models generally utilize an encoder-only (like BERT) paradigm or an encoder-decoder (like T5) approach. These paradigms,…

The autoregressive nature of conventional large language models (LLMs) inherently limits inference speed, as tokens are generated sequentially. While speculative and parallel decoding techniques attempt to mitigate this, they face…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Aishwarya P S , Pranav Ajit Nair , Yashas Samaga , Toby Boyd , Sanjiv Kumar , Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli

In this paper, we propose a novel neural network model called RNN Encoder-Decoder that consists of two recurrent neural networks (RNN). One RNN encodes a sequence of symbols into a fixed-length vector representation, and the other decodes…

We introduce a text-to-speech(TTS) framework based on a neural transducer. We use discretized semantic tokens acquired from wav2vec2.0 embeddings, which makes it easy to adopt a neural transducer for the TTS framework enjoying its monotonic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Minchan Kim , Myeonghun Jeong , Byoung Jin Choi , Dongjune Lee , Nam Soo Kim

Modular exponentiation is crucial to number theory and cryptography, yet remains largely unexplored from a mechanistic interpretability standpoint. We train a 4-layer encoder-decoder Transformer model to perform this operation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 David Demitri Africa , Sara M. Kapoor , Theo Simon Sorg , Challenger Mishra

To quantify how well natural language understanding models can capture consistency in a general conversation, we introduce the DialoguE COntradiction DEtection task (DECODE) and a new conversational dataset containing both human-human and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Yixin Nie , Mary Williamson , Mohit Bansal , Douwe Kiela , Jason Weston

We investigate how encoder-decoder models trained on a synthetic dataset of task-oriented dialogues process disfluencies, such as hesitations and self-corrections. We find that, contrary to earlier results, disfluencies have very little…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Dieuwke Hupkes , Sanne Bouwmeester , Raquel Fernández

Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) is a critical speech recognition application and is often deployed on edge devices. Consequently, on-device processing plays a significant role in the practical implementation of SLU. This paper focuses…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Yosuke Kashiwagi , Siddhant Arora , Hayato Futami , Jessica Huynh , Shih-Lun Wu , Yifan Peng , Brian Yan , Emiru Tsunoo , Shinji Watanabe

We present a simple and effective approach to incorporating syntactic structure into neural attention-based encoder-decoder models for machine translation. We rely on graph-convolutional networks (GCNs), a recent class of neural networks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Jasmijn Bastings , Ivan Titov , Wilker Aziz , Diego Marcheggiani , Khalil Sima'an

Emergent communication (EmCom) with deep neural network-based agents promises to yield insights into the nature of human language, but remains focused primarily on a few subfield-specific goals and metrics that prioritize communication…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Miles Gilberti , Shane Storks , Huteng Dai

In this paper we explore the task of modeling semi-structured object sequences; in particular, we focus our attention on the problem of developing a structure-aware input representation for such sequences. Examples of such data include user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Rudra Murthy , Riyaz Bhat , Chulaka Gunasekara , Siva Sankalp Patel , Hui Wan , Tejas Indulal Dhamecha , Danish Contractor , Marina Danilevsky

Neuroscience has long informed the development of artificial neural networks, but the success of modern architectures invites, in turn, the converse: can modern networks teach us lessons about brain function? Here, we examine the structure…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-17 Peter Koenig , Mario Negrello

In this paper, we study the problem of enabling neural machine translation (NMT) to reuse previous translations from similar examples in target prediction. Distinguishing reusable translations from noisy segments and learning to reuse them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Qian Cao , Shaohui Kuang , Deyi Xiong

Neural audio codecs and autoencoders have emerged as versatile models for audio compression, transmission, feature-extraction, and latent-space generation. However, a key limitation is that most are trained to maximize reconstruction…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Dimitrios Bralios , Jonah Casebeer , Paris Smaragdis