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An automated counterexample reproducibility tool based on MATLAB is presented, called DSValidator, with the goal of reproducing counterexamples that refute specific properties related to digital systems. We exploit counterexamples generated…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Lennon Chaves , Iury Bessa , Lucas Cordeiro , Daniel Kroening

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in explainable AI methods. In addition to making accurate predictions, we also want to understand what the model's decision is based on. One of the fundamental levels of interpretability is…

Counterfactual reasoning -- the practice of asking ``what if'' by varying inputs and observing changes in model behavior -- has become central to interpretable and fair AI. This thesis develops frameworks that use counterfactuals to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Pushkar Shukla

Visual question answering (VQA) models respond to open-ended natural language questions about images. While VQA is an increasingly popular area of research, it is unclear to what extent current VQA architectures learn key semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Gabriel Grand , Aron Szanto , Yoon Kim , Alexander Rush

Tuning machine learning models, particularly deep learning architectures, is a complex process. Automated hyperparameter tuning algorithms often depend on specific optimization metrics. However, in many situations, a developer trades one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Xin Rong , Joshua Luckson , Eytan Adar

Visual counterfactual explanations are ideal hypothetical images that change the decision-making of the classifier with high confidence toward the desired class while remaining visually plausible and close to the initial image. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Tung Luu , Nam Le , Duc Le , Bac Le

With the advent of state-of-the-art machine learning and deep learning technologies, several industries are moving towards the field. Applications of such technologies are highly diverse ranging from natural language processing to computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Viny Saajan Victor , Pramod Vadiraja , Jan-Tobias Sohns , Heike Leitte

Model visualizations provide information that outputs alone might miss. But can we trust that model visualizations reflect model behavior? For instance, can they diagnose abnormal behavior such as planted backdoors or overregularization? To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Jean-Stanislas Denain , Jacob Steinhardt

Model checking and testing are two areas with a similar goal: to verify that a system satisfies a property. They start with different hypothesis on the systems and develop many techniques with different notions of approximation, when an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 M. C. Gaudel , R. Lassaigne , F. Magniez , M. de Rougemont

Visual counterfactual explanations identify modifications to an image that would change the prediction of a classifier. We propose a set of techniques based on generative models (VAE) and a classifier ensemble directly trained in the latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Claire Theobald , Frédéric Pennerath , Brieuc Conan-Guez , Miguel Couceiro , Amedeo Napoli

A standard goal of model evaluation and selection is to find a model that approximates the truth well while at the same time is as parsimonious as possible. In this paper we emphasize the point of view that the models under consideration…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-05 Bruce Lindsay , Jiawei Liu

The output of an automated theorem prover is usually presented by using a text format, they are often too heavy to be understood. In model checking setting, it would be helpful if one can observe the structure of models and the verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Jian Liu , Ying Jiang , Yanyun Chen , Qing Zhou

Neural Sequence-to-Sequence models have proven to be accurate and robust for many sequence prediction tasks, and have become the standard approach for automatic translation of text. The models work in a five stage blackbox process that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Hendrik Strobelt , Sebastian Gehrmann , Michael Behrisch , Adam Perer , Hanspeter Pfister , Alexander M. Rush

Visual exploration of multi-classification models with large number of classes would help machine learning experts in identifying the root cause of a problem that occurs during learning phase such as miss-classification of instances. Most…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Syed Ahsan Ali Dilawer , Shah Rukh Humayoun

Interacting and understanding with text heavy visual content with multiple images is a major challenge for traditional vision models. This paper is on enhancing vision models' capability to comprehend or understand and learn from images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-31 Adithya TG , Adithya SK , Abhinav R Bharadwaj , Abhiram HA , Surabhi Narayan

Verifying a question's validity before answering is crucial in real-world applications, where users may provide imperfect instructions. In this scenario, an ideal model should address the discrepancies in the query and convey them to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Syeda Nahida Akter , Sangwu Lee , Yingshan Chang , Yonatan Bisk , Eric Nyberg

Modeling visual search not only offers an opportunity to predict the usability of an interface before actually testing it on real users, but also advances scientific understanding about human behavior. In this work, we first conduct a set…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Arianna Yuan , Yang Li

In top-down multi-level design methodologies, design descriptions at higher levels of abstraction are incrementally refined to the final realizations. Simulation based techniques have traditionally been used to verify that such model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Salim Ismail Al-Akhras , Sofiène Tahar , Gabriela Nicolescu , Michel Langevin , Pierre Paulin

Cross-validation is one of the most popular model selection methods in statistics and machine learning. Despite its wide applicability, traditional cross validation methods tend to select overfitting models, due to the ignorance of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-25 Jing Lei

Visual object tracking is a significant computer vision task which can be applied to many domains such as visual surveillance, human computer interaction, and video compression. In the literature, researchers have proposed a variety of 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-21 Xi Li , Weiming Hu , Chunhua Shen , Zhongfei Zhang , Anthony Dick , Anton van den Hengel