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One of the ways natural and synthetic systems regulate temperature is via circulating fluids through vasculatures embedded within their bodies. Because of the flexibility and availability of proven fabrication techniques, vascular-based…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 K. B. Nakshatrala , K. Adhikari

Skin lesion detection in dermoscopic images is essential in the accurate and early diagnosis of skin cancer by a computerized apparatus. Current skin lesion segmentation approaches show poor performance in challenging circumstances such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Eric Granger , Huiyu Zhou

Pain sensation presentation with movable sensory position is important to imitate the pain caused by objects in motion and the pain corresponding to a person's movements. We aimed at proposing a novel dynamic pain sensation experience,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Souta Mizuno , Jiayi Xu , Shoichi Hasegawa , Naoto Ienaga , Yoshihiro Kuroda

Understanding and predicting the heat released by magnetic nanoparticles is central to magnetic hyperthermia treatment planning. These nanoparticles tend to form aggregates when injected in living tissues, which alters their response to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Javier Ortega Julia , Daniel Ortega , Jonathan Leliaert

In this contribution a method is introduced that allows for a linkage between the process-induced structural damage and the fracture behaviour. Based on an anisotropic elastic material model, different modelling approaches for initial…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Benjamin Schmidt , Michael Rose , Martina Zimmermann , Markus Kästner

Although the relationship between temperature and emotional states has been investigated in the field of haptics, it remains unknown if, or in what direction, temperature affects emotional states. We approach this question at the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Mehdi Hojatmadani , Samantha Shepard , Kristen Salomon , Kyle Reed

We present a tactile sensing method enabled by the mechanical compliance of soft robots; an externally attachable photoreflective module reads surface deformation of silicone skin to estimate contact force without embedding tactile…

We investigate by means of numerical simulations with nested Cartesian meshes the force exerted on a massive and luminous perturber moving at constant speed through a homogeneous and opaque gas, taking into account thermal diffusion in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 David A. Velasco Romero , Frédéric S. Masset

Wound geometry and the mechanical properties of human skin govern the failure modes of partially healed or scarred tissue. Though dermatologists and surgeons develop an intuitive understanding of the mechanical characteristics of skin…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Congzhou M Sha

Tactile sensing has recently been used in robotics for object identification, grasping, and material recognition. Most material recognition approaches use vibration information from a tactile exploration, typically above one second long, to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Augusto Gómez Eguíluz , Ignacio Rañó , Sonya A. Coleman , T. Martin McGinnity

Laser melting, such as that encountered during additive manufacturing (AM), produces extreme gradients of temperature in both space and time, which in turn influence microstructural development in the material. Qualification and model…

Current rehabilitation of lower limb prostheses has significant challenges, especially with skin conditions, irritation and discomfort. Understanding the skin temperature and having comfortable wearable sensors that would monitor skin…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Anirshu Devroy , Gregor Fritz , Mathias Brandstoetter

Understanding energy transport at the nanoscale is an open and fundamental challenge in the molecular sciences with direct implications for the design of new electronics, computing devices, and materials. While nanoscale energy transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Renai Chen , Galen T. Craven

Over the past decades, thermal ablation procedures such as high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) have been developed vaporize cancerous tissues in a focal area. Thermal ablation has the potential to non-invasively eliminate tumors and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Nathan Wang , Petteri Haverinen

This paper proposes a method to regulate the tissue temperature during laser surgery by robotically controlling the laser focus. Laser-tissue interactions are generally considered hard to control due to the inherent inhomogeneity of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Nicholas Pacheco , Yash Garje , Aakash Rohra , Loris Fichera

We present an experimental setup and methodology designed to facilitate high-precision thermal measurements required for infrared medical tomography. The approach which is best suited for the study of specialized hardware phantoms comprises…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Anna Frixou , Efstathios Stiliaris , Costas N. Papanicolas

Although many people believe their pain fluctuates with weather conditions, both weather and pain may be associated with time spent outside. For example, pleasant weather may mean that people spend more time outside doing physical activity…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-02-01 Claire L. Little , David M. Schultz , Belay B. Yimer , Anna L. Beukenhorst

Understanding and controlling the flow of heat is a major challenge in nanoelectronics. When a junction is driven out of equilibrium by light or the flow of electric charge, the vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom are, in general,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-29 Daniel R. Ward , David A. Corley , James M. Tour , Douglas Natelson

A neurophysiological thesis is proposed for thermal sensitivity that accounts for the disorder in physical processes that is fundamental to temperature. There is likely some form of thermal equilibrium rapidly established between…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Snyder

Thermal emission is typically associated with a blackbody at a temperature above absolute zero, which exchanges energy with its environment in the form of radiation. Blackbody thermal emission is largely incoherent both spatially and…