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Interactive theorem proving software is typically designed around a trusted proof-checking kernel, the sole system component capable of authenticating theorems. Untrusted automation procedures reside outside of the kernel, and drive it to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Dominic P. Mulligan , Nick Spinale

A safety verification task involves verifying a system against a desired safety property under certain assumptions about the environment. However, these environmental assumptions may occasionally be violated due to modeling errors or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Rômulo Meira-Góes , Ian Dardik , Eunsuk Kang , Stéphane Lafortune , Stavros Tripakis

We present simple new Hoare logics and refinement calculi for hybrid systems in the style of differential dynamic logic. (Refinement) Kleene algebra with tests is used for reasoning about the program structure and generating verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Simon Foster , Jonathan Julián Huerta y Munive , Georg Struth

Autonomous agents based on large language models (LLMs) are rapidly evolving to handle multi-turn tasks, but ensuring their trustworthiness remains a critical challenge. A fundamental pillar of this trustworthiness is calibration, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Weihao Xuan , Qingcheng Zeng , Heli Qi , Yunze Xiao , Junjue Wang , Naoto Yokoya

We introduce Kimina-Prover Preview, a large language model that pioneers a novel reasoning-driven exploration paradigm for formal theorem proving, as showcased in this preview release. Trained with a large-scale reinforcement learning…

Trust in electoral processes is fundamental for democracies. Further, the identity management of citizen data is crucial, because final tallies cannot be guaranteed without the assurance that every final vote was cast by an eligible voter.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Christian Killer , Lucas Thorbecke , Bruno Rodrigues , Eder Scheid , Muriel Franco , Burkhard Stiller

Large Language Models (LLMs) present an intriguing avenue for exploration in the field of formal theorem proving. Nevertheless, their full potential, particularly concerning the mitigation of hallucinations and refinement through prover…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Chuanyang Zheng , Haiming Wang , Enze Xie , Zhengying Liu , Jiankai Sun , Huajian Xin , Jianhao Shen , Zhenguo Li , Yu Li

Recent work has shown that the hidden states of large language models contain signals useful for uncertainty estimation and hallucination detection, motivating a growing interest in efficient probe-based approaches. Yet it remains unclear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Joe Stacey , Hadas Orgad , Kentaro Inui , Benjamin Heinzerling , Nafise Sadat Moosavi

Neural theorem proving has advanced rapidly in the past year, reaching IMO gold-medalist capabilities and producing formal proofs that span thousands of lines. Although such proofs are mechanically verified by formal systems like Lean,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Alex Gu , Bartosz Piotrowski , Fabian Gloeckle , Kaiyu Yang , Aram H. Markosyan

Probabilistic behavior is omnipresent in computer controlled systems, in particular, so-called safety-critical hybrid systems, because of various reasons, like uncertain environments, or fundamental properties of nature. In this paper, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-04 Fujun Wang , Zining Cao , Lixing Tan , Zhen Li

In order to handle the complexity and heterogeneity of mod- ern instruction set architectures, analysis platforms share a common design, the adoption of hardware-independent intermediate representa- tions. The usage of these platforms to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Roberto Metere , Andreas Lindner , Roberto Guanciale

Trust is an absolute necessity for digital communications; but is often viewed as an implicit singular entity. The use of the internet as the primary vehicle for information exchange has made accountability and verifiability of system code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Orhio Mark Creado , Bala Srinivasan , Phu Dung Le , Jefferson Tan

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong math reasoning abilities through Reinforcement Learning with *Verifiable Rewards* (RLVR), many advanced mathematical problems are proof-based, with no guaranteed way to determine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Haotong Yang , Zitong Wang , Shijia Kang , Siqi Yang , Wenkai Yu , Xu Niu , Yike Sun , Yi Hu , Zhouchen Lin , Muhan Zhang

We propose a logic of interactive proofs as a framework for an intuitionistic foundation for interactive computation, which we construct via an interactive analog of the Goedel-McKinsey-Tarski-Artemov definition of Intuitionistic Logic as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Simon Kramer

This paper presents a novel approach for augmenting proof-based verification with performance-style analysis of the kind employed in state-of-the-art model checking tools for probabilistic systems. Quantitative safety properties usually…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-12-11 Ukachukwu Ndukwu

As large language models become integral to high-stakes applications, ensuring their robustness and fairness is critical. Despite their success, large language models remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where small perturbations, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Danqing Chen , Tobias Ladner , Ahmed Rayen Mhadhbi , Matthias Althoff

We propose a novel approach to soundly combining linear types with effect handlers. Linear type systems statically ensure that resources such as file handles are used exactly once. Effect handlers provide a modular programming abstraction…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Wenhao Tang , Daniel Hillerström , Sam Lindley , J. Garrett Morris

Formal verification of software and compilers has been used to rule out large classes of security-critical issues, but risk of unintentional information leakage has received much less consideration. It is a key requirement for formal…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Owen Conoly , Andres Erbsen , Adam Chlipala

Assisting LLMs with code generation improved their performance on mathematical reasoning tasks. However, the evaluation of code-assisted LLMs is generally restricted to execution correctness, lacking a rigorous evaluation of their generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Zena Al-Khalili , Nick Howell , Dietrich Klakow

Multimodal learning systems often face substantial uncertainty due to noisy data, low-quality labels, and heterogeneous modality characteristics. These issues become especially critical in human-computer interaction settings, where data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Hyo-Jeong Jang